Citizen science has a long history

Citizen science programs like that at Galaxy Zoo are making, and have long made, significant contributions to many fields: Citizen science is the new black – Bbc

Although he would not have been familiar with the term, Charles Darwin built his theory of evolution by natural selection on the evidence supplied by hundreds of citizen scientists all over the world. Some 15,000 of the letters he sent or received survive at the Darwin Correspondence Project in the Cambridge University Library.

Associate director Alison Pearn says Darwin could never have compiled the astonishing wealth of evidence to support his theory without the enthusiastic support of amateur naturalists.

Space policy roundup – Oct.15.13

Today’s selection of space policy related links

UpdateJACOBS: How Congress destroyed the space program – Washington Times –

Commercial space companies such as Mr. Musk’s SpaceX are roaring onto the scene. They have brought launch costs to LEO (the realm of the ISS and an essential zone for planning deeper missions and projects in space) to their lowest in history. The Falcon-9 could arguably achieve more than any rocket of its class and went from drawing board to completion in 4 years for a measly $300 million.

[…]

Nor is SpaceX alone. Companies such as Blue Origin compete with SpaceX in their pursuit of cheaper launch options, while other firms, such as Planetary Resources, aim to exploit the prodigious resources of the high frontier, and still others such as Bigelow Aerospace seek to accelerate the development of human space habitats.

[…]

Imagine what could be done if resources being thrown into the furnace for the Space Launch System was repurposed for technology incubation, commercial projects, or heaven forbid, actual missions. For the cost of SLS, you could afford close to 170 launches to the ISS, 55 missions to Mars with cargo or for probes, or more than 220 Falcon Heavy launches. There are opportunity costs to funding bad projects, and funding SLS costs mankind nearly 500 opportunities to actually go to space.

UpdateHow Congress Screwed Up Human Spaceflight – Transterrestrial Musings

Responding to Jacobs comments on the cancelation of the Constellation program by the Obama administration:

[…]  A reader would imagine that Constellation was just peachy, but it was just as programmatically disastrous as SLS, slipping more than a year per year in schedule with continuously ballooning costs. It (like SLS) needed to be cancelled. The mistake of the administration was not in cancelling it, but in not working with Congress in doing so, or providing a coherent explanation of what the replacement was to be. Constellation may have been “fiercely lauded” by some in the scientific and space community, but it was just as fiercely, and justly, attacked as a barrier, rather than a mean of serious human spaceflight beyond earth orbit. It’s curious that Mr. Jacobs seems to understand the current problem without understanding the actual history that led up to it.

World Space Walk event tested three spacesuits for Mars surface activities

As part of the recent World Space Week 2013 (Oct.4-10), the Austrian Space Forum (OeWF)  sponsored a World Space Walk event on October 8th in which three space suit designs were tested at three different locations:

The participants included:

The tasks for the Space Walk program  included the following:

1) Complete an obstacle course. Erect a tripod. Mount a gnomon (sundial) on tripod.
2) Complete an obstacle course. Take a camera from the spacesuit’s pocket. Take pictures of feet and horizon pointing north, south, east and west.
3) Complete an obstacle course. Take out a sample bag, collect a rock sample and place in the bag. Label the sample bag and place in container.

Here “Aouda.X analogue astronaut, Luca Foresta, starts the obstacle course”:

World Space Walk 2013: Three Mars analogue spacesuit teams perform simultaneous experiments
Credit: OewF/Claudia Stix

Here is a video of the NDX-2 test:

World Space Walk 2013 Local 4 from Austrian Space Forum on Vimeo.

This pictures shows the MDRS Analogue astronaut erecting “a tripod to support a sundial gnomon for D-TREX Experiment 1”.

World Space Walk 2013: Three Mars analogue spacesuit teams perform simultaneous experiments
Credit: the Mars Society/ H. Mogosanu/ WSW2013 Mission to Mars Crew

Find more videos at the Austrian Space Forum on Vimeo

The Space Walk event was part of a number of several projects within The 2013 World Wide WSW Mars Simulation program.

AMSAT marks 30 years of amateur radio involvement in human spaceflight

An announcement from AMSAT:

AMSAT Celebrates 30th Anniversary of Amateur Radio Involvement in Human Spaceflight

The 31st Annual AMSAT Space Symposium and Annual Meeting takes place 1-3 NOV 2013 at the Houston Marriott South at Hobby Airport.  Deadline for reserving rooms under the AMSAT Block is Wednesday, 16 OCT 2013.  Time is running out;  reserve your room directly with the hotel and register for the Symposium, the banquet, and special tours on the AMSAT Store!  Note: the special tour of Johnson Space Center scheduled for Monday, 4 NOV 2013 is booked and reservations are closed.  All Symposium activities online reservations will close 25 OCT 2013.

Dr. Owen K. GarriottA special highlight of this year’s Symposium is the celebration of the 30th anniversary of amateur radio involvement in human space flight and the evolution of amateur radio into a successful program on board the International Space Station. ARISS (Amateur Radio on the ISS) is an international program that supports educational outreach as well as provides an opportunity for informal contacts between astronauts/cosmonauts and amateur radio operators around the world.  The recent delivery of “Ham TV” equipment to the Columbus module by the European Space Agency is a reflection of the continued support that amateur radio holds for communicating with students.

Astronaut Owen Garriott, W5LFL on STS-9 in November 1983 was the first astronaut to utilize amateur radio to communicate with personnel on the ground, allowing the general public to speak with US astronauts from space, outside the communication channels of NASA’s Mission Control.

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Carnival of Space #323 – Urban Astronomer

Urban Astronomer hosts the latest Carnival of Space.