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Space habitation report – Oct.12.2026

Here is a new selection of videos, articles, and news items about space habitats (govt and commercial), living in space, and space settlement.

=== Current space inhabitants 

ISS – 7 occupants:

  • US :
  • Russia:
    • Crew-13: Sergey Teteryatnikov
    • Soyuz-29: Pyotr Dubrov, Anna Kikina
  • Canada: Joshua Kutryk (Crew 13)

Crew change:

From Oct 1st to Oct. 7th, there were 11 people on the ISS after Crew-13 arrived. Then SpaceX Crew-12 – Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Andrei Fedyaev (Russia) and Sophie Adenot (Europe) – let the station on Oct. 7th in a Dragon and landed in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Los Angles on Oct. 8th.

China Tiangong station – Crew of 3:

  • Zhu Yangzhu
  • Zhang Zhiyuan
  • Lai Ka-ying
Configuration of transports docked to the ISS on Oct.5.2026. Credits: NASA

=== International Space Station & NASA

** Crew-13 arrives at the ISS

— NASA’s SpaceX Crew-13 docks with the International Space Station in record-breaking time | VideoFromSpace – Oct.1.2026

A SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule carrying the Crew-13 crew docked with the International Space Station 7 hours and 55 minutes after launch, a new U.S. record.

Crew-13 is NASA astronauts Jessica Watkins (commander) and Luke Delaney (pilot), joined by Canadian Space Agency astronaut Joshua Kutryk and Roscosmos cosmonaut Sergey Teteryatnikov as mission specialists.

The quickest docking to the ISS was made by Russia’s Soyuz MS-17 spacecraft in 2020 at 3 hours and 3 minutes

— NASA’s SpaceX Crew-13 enters space station after docking | VideoFromSpace – Oct.1.2026

A SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule carrying the Crew-13 crew docked with the International Space Station 7 hours 55 minutes after launch, a new U.S. record.

Crew-13 is NASA astronauts Jessica Watkins (commander) and Luke Delaney (pilot), joined by Canadian Space Agency astronaut Joshua Kutryk and Roscosmos cosmonaut Sergey Teteryatnikov as mission specialists.

The ISS crew welcomed them aboard a few hours after docking.

** NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 undocks from International Space Station | VideoFromSpace – Oct.7.2026

NASA’s SpaceX Crew-12 astronauts undocked from the International Space Station and begin their journey home on Oct. 7, 2026.

NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Jack Hathaway, ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev departed the space station aboard their SpaceX Dragon spacecraft following their nearly 8 month mission in orbit.

** Astronaut Discusses Life in Space with St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital– September 28, 2026 | NASA Video

Aboard the International Space Station, Expedition 75 flight engineer Anil Menon of NASA, discussed life and work aboard the orbital outpost during an in-flight interview Sept. 28 with St. Jude’s Hospital in Memphis. Menon is in the midst of a long-duration mission living and working aboard the microgravity laboratory to advance scientific knowledge and demonstrate new technologies for future human and robotic exploration flights as part of NASA’s Moon and Mars exploration approach, including lunar missions through NASA’s Artemis program.

** Beyond the airlock: Sophie Adenot’s three spacewalks | European Space Agency, ESA

For ESA astronaut Sophie Adenot, her first steps into space were only the beginning.

In less than 15 days, she performed three extravehicular activities, or EVAs, spending 19 hours and 42 minutes outside the International Space Station.

Across three demanding spacewalks, Sophie and her crewmates replaced critical Station hardware, installed a new communications antenna, carried out maintenance, and prepared experiments for future work, all while adapting to the challenges of working in the extreme environment of space.

From her very first spacewalk to leading her third as EV1, Sophie demonstrated what it takes to work beyond Earth: technical skill, perseverance, adaptability, and trust in the teams supporting you.

Last image of Sophie by ‪@Sen‬.

=== Commercial space habitats

** Axiom Space

— Axiom expands in-orbit computation services: Axiom Space, Kepler Ready Orbital Computing for Quantum Era | Axiom – Oct.6.2026.

Axiom Space today provided an update on its orbital compute strategy, highlighting progress on its Axiom Resilient Compute (ARC) platform, a step toward a distributed model for space-based workload orchestration, AI/ML processing, and post-quantum secure communications.

Axiom Space currently operates two ARCs on orbit, launched earlier this year as part of Kepler Communications’ optical data relay satellite constellation and developed with granted funds from the Texas Space Commission. The company has confirmed ARC-to-ARC and ARC-to-ground communications and separately completed a ground demonstration in which a post-quantum cryptography (PQC) encrypted workload was successfully migrated, early proof of securing compute at the edge of the network, in space or on Earth.

“Satellite sensor and operations systems generate more data than communication systems can transmit to ground stations during an orbit,” said Dr. Jonathan Cirtain, CEO and President of Axiom Space. “The capacity to generate space-based data will only increase, and the solution isn’t just more bandwidth, it’s less dependence on bandwidth in the first place, by securely processing data close to where it’s captured. That’s the problem ARC exists to solve.”

—

— Axiom contracts Redwire for solar panels for the first two Axiom space station modules: Redwire Awarded Follow-On Contract to Provide Roll-Out Solar Array Wings for Axiom Space’s Second Space Station Module | Axiom – Oct.5.2026

Redwire Corporation (NYSE: RDW), a global leader in space and defense technology solutions, today announced it has been awarded a contract by Axiom Space, a leader in next-generation space infrastructure, to develop and deliver two Roll-Out Solar Array (ROSA) wings for Axiom Station’s second space station module.

As previously announced, Redwire is also building the ROSA wings for AxiomSpace’s first space station module.

“We are excited and grateful for the opportunity to provide Axiom Space with additional ROSAs,” said Mike Gold, President of Redwire Space. “The unparalleled track record of ROSA supporting the International Space Station (ISS) in low-Earth orbit (LEO) make it the ideal system to provide the robust power needed to support Axiom Space’s global customers and pioneering commercial space station, Axiom Station. At Redwire, we’re committed to leveraging our proven, heritage systems such as ROSA – with its 100-percent success rate in a wide variety of space environments from LEO, to GEO, and beyond – to be a part of Axiom Space’s mission to revolutionize both space and life on Earth via microgravity research, development, and manufacturing.”

Axiom Station will provide a permanent commercial platform in LEO where nations around the world can conduct microgravity research, develop and eventually manufacture commercial products to return to Earth, and access space uninterrupted, through human spaceflight missions.

— ESA and Axiom sign MOU for future cooperation and utilization of Axiom’s space station: Axiom Space, European Space Agency Sign Memorandum of Understanding to Expand Europe’s Access to Low-Earth Orbit | Axiom – Sept.10.2026

The MoU emphasizes the importance of international collaboration and commercial innovation in space and seeks to broaden cooperation for sustained European access to low-Earth orbit (LEO), enabling an evolving space ecosystem.

“The path to a sustainable human presence in space runs through international collaboration — reliable supply chains, shared innovation, and partners who bring real capability,” said Dr. Jonathan Cirtain, CEO and President of Axiom Space. “Europe’s contributions to microgravity science and deep space technology make ESA exactly that kind of partner. This MoU strengthens our work together, and we look forward to ESA and its member states joining us as customers for future astronaut missions.”

Together, the two organizations will explore cooperation on the development of space infrastructure, research, and commercial activities in LEO, including the potential for future astronaut missions onboard the International Space Station (ISS) and Axiom Station and the use of European Cargo Return service and potentially a European Crew Vehicle as part of the transportation system to support operations of the Axiom Station.

** Gravitics

— Gravitics raising funding via a reverse takeover of shell company:  Gravitics is working out details for a $125M reverse takeover deal | GeekWire – Sept.18.2026

Gravitics was founded in 2021 by CEO Colin Doughan, chief architect Gary Hudson and chief marketing officer Michael DeRosa. Over the past five years, it has secured some high-profile contracts for the design and manufacture of orbital carriers and space station modules.

Although Gravitics hasn’t yet put any spacecraft in orbit, several projects are underway. In 2024, the company won a $125 million contract from Axiom Space to provide a pressurized module for Axiom’s yet-to-be-launched space station. Last month, NASA said it would issue an award of up to $225,000 to support Gravitics’ work on a hangar facility for orbital cargo vehicles.

** Max Space

— Max Space receives NASA funding to support development of expandable habitats for lunar activities: Max Space Selected for NASA Funding to Advance Expandable Lunar Habitat Human Certification | Max Space – June.28.2026

Max Space, Inc., a U.S.-headquartered space infrastructure company developing next-generation expandable habitats, today announced it has been selected for NASA funding through the agency’s Announcement of Collaboration Opportunity (ACO) program. The work will accelerate testing of Max Space’s expandable habitat technology for future human lunar surface applications.

The award comes as NASA and the United States shift from returning astronauts to the Moon to building the infrastructure required to stay there. Artemis and NASA’s Moon to Mars architecture point toward a future defined by sustained lunar operations, surface logistics, power, mobility, science, and habitation. In that future, pressurized volume is not a luxury. It is the place where astronauts live, work, recover, conduct science, manage operations, and build the first enduring foothold beyond Earth.

“America’s next great space milestone will not be a footprint. It will be permanence,” said Saleem Miyan, Co-founder and CEO of Max Space. “NASA’s lunar strategy makes clear that the Moon is becoming an infrastructure mission. Habitats are central to that mission, and this ACO award advancesone of the hardest and most important capabilities required: large, safe, affordable volume that can launch compact and expand where it is needed.”

Max Space was created to solve a fundamental constraint in human exploration: conventional rigid structures do not scale efficiently to the volume astronauts need for long-duration life and work. The company’s expandable architecture is designed to launch compact, reduce mass and packaging burden, and deploy into large pressurized environments on orbit, on the Moon, and eventually on Mars

** Starlab – Voyager Technologies

— Voyager sponsors institute to a science park at Ohio State University that is “devoted to in-space research and manufacturing as well as lunar research“: VISTA Turns Launch Capacity to Space Capability | Voyager Technologies – Oct.7.2026

— Voyager to manage cancer research project on ISS for Symphony Biosciences: Voyager Awarded Cancer Research Mission Management Contract | Voyager Technologies – Oct.6.2026

Voyager Technologies (NYSE: VOYG) signed a contract with the Center for the Advancement of Science in Space to manage Symphony Biosciences’ biopolymer cancer implant experiment aboard the International Space Station (ISS). The contract underscores the continued demand for access to low-Earth orbit for biopharmaceutical research.

“Our mission management service exists to clear the obstacles between breakthrough research and low-Earth orbit,” said Scott Rodriguez, vice president, Government Programs, Voyager. “Microgravity provides a cancer research environment where tumor cells form complex, three-dimensional structures that are obscured in Earth cultures, and our role is to make sure nothing stands between companies like Symphony Biosciences and unlocking better ways to fight cancer and improve life on Earth.”

Under the contract, Voyager will adapt Symphony Biosciences’ sample hardware to station equipment, ensure the clearing of NASA safety reviews and manage integration and stowage for launch. From the Voyager mission operations room, mission managers will oversee on-orbit operations like incubation and fluorescence reading, including assisting astronauts in running the experiment. When the study concludes, Voyager will return all samples and data, as well as provide post-flight and close-out reporting.

The research focuses on testing SymphNode, a device designed to restore the body’s immune response under immunosuppressive conditions, recruiting and activating a patient’s T cells to fight their cancer. The study aboard the ISS is looking to replicate the in vitro studies done on Earth with human T cells and tumor cells to assess the efficacy of immune cells that were trained in SymphNode.

— Voyager raises more funding: Voyager Technologies, Inc. Completes $402.5 Million Convertible Senior Notes Offering | Voyager Technologies – Sept.28.2026

— Voyager contracted for two commercial biotech missions on the ISS: Commercial Demand for Microgravity Drug Discovery Accelerates as Exobiosphere and Voyager Add Two Missions to the ISS | Voyager Technologies – Sept.22.2026

Voyager Technologies (NYSE: VOYG) and Exobiosphere today announced two additional research campaigns aboard the International Space Station, expanding an agreement that is turning commercial biotech research in microgravity into a recurring, schedulable service rather than a one-off opportunity.

Exobiosphere’s Orbital High-Throughput Screening in Microgravity (OHTS) platform, a mid-deck-locker-class system for automated drug screening, is scheduled for installation aboard the ISS in April 2027. These two new campaigns follow in quick succession: the first launching on an ISS Program Commercial Resupply Services mission in June 2027, the second in the August–September 2027 timeframe. The two customers span different institutions and different scientific objectives, all running on the same platform and the same station. Voyager Europe will be responsible for mission management under the companies’ existing master services agreement.

“Every one of these missions matters to the researchers behind it, and together they tell us something important about where this industry is heading,” said Matt Magaña, president of Space, Defense and National Security, Voyager. “When multiple organizations with unrelated science cases book time on the same orbital platform inside a single year, that is a healthy market behaving as it should. Commercial research in low-Earth orbit is becoming something customers plan around, and we intend to make that access routine.”

** VAST

— VAST and ESA sign cooperation MOU: The European Space Agency and Vast Build on Existing Mission Collaborations and Strengthen Cooperation for Post-ISS Era | VAST – Oct.6.2026

During the 77th International Astronautical Congress, the European Space Agency (ESA) and Vast, a company developing next-generation space infrastructure, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) regarding collaboration between the two parties and development of a framework to work together ahead of the upcoming end of service of the International Space Station (ISS).

This MoU replaces the previous MoU that ESA and Vast signed at ILA Berlin in June 2024 and broadens their cooperation in human spaceflight, science, technology, and commercialization. It runs for an initial three years, starting with a joint feasibility study of research and utilization opportunities for Europe on Haven space stations, intended to produce a shared roadmap for future cooperation.

— Vast adds lunar habitation program: Vast Establishes Lunar Programs Division, Applying Haven Flight Heritage to Power, Communications, and Habitats on the Moon | Vast Space – Sept.23.2026

Vast, the company building next-generation space infrastructure, today announced that it has established a Lunar Programs division. Leveraging its commercial space station and satellite development heritage, Vast Lunar Programs is dedicated to helping advance NASA’s vision for a permanently crewed Moon Base.

Vast’s Haven‑1 is targeted to be the world’s first commercial space station, with launch anticipated in 2027, and is currently in final integration in the clean room at Vast headquarters in Long Beach, California. By building upon the technologies, systems, and operational experience developed through the Haven‑1 program, Vast is developing a scalable path toward lunar infrastructure, scientific discovery, and long‑term human exploration.

In the coming years, NASA plans to ramp up lunar activity, working with American industry to continuously deliver payloads to the lunar surface and to lunar orbit. Through its experience building large, crew‑rated space infrastructure, life support systems, thermal control systems, avionics, power systems, and habitats, Vast is positioning itself to rapidly meet the demands of NASA’s Moon Base program.

“Vast has the manufacturing capability, flight heritage, and technical expertise needed to help build humanity’s first lunar outpost,” said Max Haot, CEO of Vast. “By vertically integrating the engineering, manufacturing, and testing of habitats and infrastructure, Vast can move with the speed, efficiency, and safety that this national imperative demands.”

Consistent with Vast’s stepping‑stone approach, Vast proposes a hardware-driven roadmap aligned with NASA’s vision for a phased, iterative Moon Base designed to build capability over time….

Vast lunar habitats concept. Credits:Vast

— Vast updates: Crewed Missions | VAST Youtube

Astronauts Thomas Pesquet (France), Aleš Svoboda (Czech Republic), and Adrianos Golemis (Greece) are part of Vast’s first private astronaut mission to the International Space Station. Launching no earlier than summer 2027, the four-person crew will spend two weeks aboard the station conducting science research. This will be NASA’s sixth commercial private astronaut mission.

Vast is building next-generation space infrastructure, including Haven-1, targeted to be the world’s first commercial space station when it launches in 2027. The first astronaut for that mission, Arnaud Prost of France, was announced in June 2026. To learn more about Vast, head to https://www.vastspace.com.

— ESA to send Greek astronaut to the ISS via  commercial private astronaut mission arranged by Vast: European Space Agency Signs Agreement with Vast for Historic First Greek Astronaut Mission as Part of the Sixth Private Astronaut Mission to the International Space Station in Partnership with NASA | VAST

At the International Space Summit in Paris, France, the Prime Minister of the Hellenic Republic, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, joined the President of the French Republic, Emmanuel Macron, on stage to announce that the European Space Agency (ESA), on behalf of Greece, has signed an agreement with Vast for the Vast-PAM-1 mission to the International Space Station in partnership with NASA. The mission is expected to be Greece’s first crewed mission to space, sending the first Greek citizen to orbit.

Subject to Multilateral Crew Operations Panel (MCOP) review and approval, Dr. Adrianos Golemis, who has worked as a flight surgeon for ESA, will serve as Mission Specialist. The MCOP’s decisions are reached through a consensus among representatives from all five space station partners: NASA, ESA, Roscosmos, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, and the Canadian Space Agency. Pending approval, Golemis will become the first Greek astronaut to conduct a mission on the International Space Station.

— A description of the human-centric design approach to their habitats:  Designing Haven-1: Vast’s Human-in-the-Loop Approach | VAST – Aug.7.2026

Human-centric design sits at the heart of how Vast builds next-generation space stations for America and its allies, starting with Haven-1, set to become the world’s first commercial space station when it launches in 2027. Throughout Haven-1’s design and its ongoing integration, Vast’s Astronaut Advisors have worked side by side with our industrial design and engineering teams to make sure every crew-facing system is safe, intuitive, and built for the realities of microgravity. Collectively, those advisors have spent more than 1,000 days living and working in space, and that experience shapes decisions down to the smallest detail.

Human-in-the-loop evaluations are an important engineering practice used across the aerospace industry and throughout NASA’s human spaceflight programs to test flight-representative hardware, software, and procedures with real people, ensuring designs are built around human capabilities and limitations.

At Vast, we’re conducting human-in-the-loop evaluations with high-fidelity, full-scale models of all the systems that the crew will interact with on Haven-1. This hardware-rich, iterative approach to space station design reduces technical risk and improves crew safety, health, and productivity on orbit.

“When you’ve lived and worked in space, you understand that microgravity changes everything: the way you move, the way you eat, even the way you sleep,” said Megan McArthur, former NASA astronaut and a Vast Astronaut Advisor who has spent 213 days in space. “Crew well-being and comfort are closely tied to safety, efficiency, and productivity. The fact that Vast is able to build the spacecraft, test the systems with spaceflight-experienced crew, and train the astronauts all under one roof makes me confident that we are well on track for human spaceflight in 2027.”

** More commercial space station news, articles, etc:

=== Chinese space habitats

** Shenzhou-23 Crew Conducts Science, Health Checks Aboard Tiangong Space Station | CCTV Video News Agency – Sept.20.2026

The China Manned Space Agency on September 20 released its weekly update on the Shenzhou-23 mission, reporting that the crew has continued scientific research, platform maintenance and health monitoring aboard the Tiangong space station.

** China articles, reports, news, etc:

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Check out the
The Lurio Report
for news and analysis of key developments in NewSpace

The latest issue:
Starship and The Industry Turning Point
Vol. 21, No. 2, Sept.28, 2026

Space Frontier Foundation Award for NewSpace Journalism

==================

=== Space habitat designs, technologies, etc

** The Space Show Presents Jules Ross on space station design, artificial gravity & microgravity | The Space Show – Sept. 13, 2026, Sunday.

The Space Show Presents Jules Ross with co-host John Jossy,

Quick Summary: The Sunday Space Show featured Jules Ross, founder of Jules Space Technology, along with cohost John Jossy, discussing the company’s development of Space Station EO, a commercial LEO platform designed to provide artificial gravity and microgravity environments. Jules explained the station’s design, focusing on human-friendly features like immersive rooms, private quarters, and a closed-loop shower system. He detailed the power generation concept using the station’s rotational energy and addressed questions about radiation shielding, assembly, and economic models. The conversation also covered the challenges of transportation to and from the station, with Jules advocating for space planes over traditional capsules. Other participants, including John Jossy, Manuel Cuba, Joe Carroll, and Marshall Martin, asked technical questions about the station’s mechanics, power system, and market viability. The discussion touched on the broader space industry, including the potential retirement of Falcon 9 and Dragon, and the need for frequent, safe access to space to enable new markets.

The Space Show Presents Jules Ross on space station design, artificial gravity & microgravity. by Dr. David M. Livingston

Broadcast 4587, Sunday, 13 Sept. 2026

Read on Substack

** The Space Show Presents Dale Skran Discussing the NSS Orbital Space Settlement Design Project  | The Space Show – Aug.7, 2026, Friday.

This was a Space Show program featured Dale Skran, Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the National Space Society, discussing the NSS Orbital Space Settlement Design Project. John Jossy acted as the co-host for this program. Dale explained how the project uses the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) standardization methodology to design the first orbital space settlement, with a focus on a rotating 1G settlement accommodating approximately 1,000 people in the Earth-Moon system. The project has a five-year timeline and involves creating recommendations that would allow someone skilled in the art to build the settlement, with plans for a workshop in October 2026 in Florida. The discussion covered key technical questions including population size, mental health considerations, agricultural systems, and the need for pets, as well as economic models, location options, and regulatory aspects under the Outer Space Treaty. Participants raised questions about collaboration with commercial LEO destinations, building methods, and the project’s potential impact on space industry development.

The Space Show Presents Dale Skran Discussing the NSS Orbital Space Settlement Design Project with Co-host John Jossy. by Dr. David M. Livingston

Broadcast 4572, Friday, August 7, 2026

Read on Substack

** George Tyson, CEO of Orbital Construction Pioneers | The Space Show, Tuesday, 7-28-26

The Space Show featured George Tyson, CEO of Orbital Construction Pioneers, discussing his company’s concept for building large orbital structures using additive manufacturing with bio-based materials, primarily plant-based epoxies and fillers like hemp. He detailed the “First Step” project, which aims to create a rotating disk-shaped space station called Station 520, with initial construction relying on materials grown and processed in orbit. Tyson explained the current research phase, focusing on material testing and 3D printing technology, and mentioned partnerships such as with Exo Scientific for life support systems. The conversation covered technical aspects like structural design, launch costs, regulatory considerations, and the long-term goal of establishing an Earth-independent space economy. Tyson also introduced the Interplanetary Regen Network (IRN), a proposed consortium to collaborate on space development. The discussion included questions from co-host John Jossy and other participants about feasibility, timelines, and potential applications of the technology.

=== Lunar habitation

** NASA Moon Base: The First Six Months | NASA

No aim is too high. No journey is too far. No challenge is too tough.

Since NASA announced plans for a Moon Base in March 2026, work has been moving quickly to turn an ambitious vision into reality. From identifying commercial partners to sending humans around the Moon for the first time in decades, we are advancing the missions, technologies, and capabilities that will help build humanity’s first lunar outpost.

We’re going back to the Moon. This time, to stay.

Learn more about the Moon Base: https://nasa.gov/moonbase

** The Moon Base | Houston, We Have a Podcast/NASA

From Earth orbit to the Moon and Mars, explore the world of human spaceflight with NASA each week on the official podcast of the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. Listen to in-depth conversations with the astronauts, scientists and engineers who make it possible.

On episode 436, NASA’s Moon Base program manager Carlos García-Galán discusses how NASA is building humanity’s first Moon Base and establishing a long-term human presence on the lunar surface. This episode was recorded August 14, 2026.

Find transcript here.

** What Will It Take to Build NASA’s Permanent Moon Base? | Full Panel | Johns Hopkins University on Youtube

As humanity moves towards establishing a permanent presence on the moon, SpaceNews and the Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg Center in Washington, D.C., brought together leaders from NASA, the commercial space sector, and the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab to discuss how they’re approaching the spaceflight, engineering, and human challenges that lie ahead.

Featured Speakers:

Shatel Bhakta, principal systems engineer for moon base, NASA

Wes Fuhrman, lunar/cislunar technologist, Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

Jaret Matthews, founder & CEO, Astrolab

Farah Zuberi, director of spacecraft mission management, Firefly Aerospace

More about the Discovery Series: https://washingtondc.jhu.edu/upcoming…

** Can NASA Jump Start a Moon Base? – Intrepid Museum Astro Live | NASASpaceflight.com – Aug.16.2026

More than fifty years after humans first set foot on the Moon, NASA is preparing for an even greater challenge: staying there. As the Artemis campaign returns astronauts to the Moon, NASA is building on decades of experience living and working in space to develop the technologies, operations, and infrastructure needed to support longer and more complex missions on the lunar surface.

At NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, teams that have supported astronauts aboard the International Space Station for 25 years are applying that experience to a new era of lunar exploration. From integrating payloads and supporting Artemis missions to developing new technologies and exploring concepts for lunar habitats, their work is helping lay the groundwork for humans to live, work, and conduct science on the Moon.

Join us for a conversation with Taylor Goodwin from NASA’s Human Exploration Development and Operations (HEDO) Office as we explore what it will take to establish a sustained human presence on the Moon, how lessons learned aboard the International Space Station are shaping Artemis, and the steps that could one day turn a Moon base from concept into reality.

** The Questions We Need To Answer, The Solutions We Must Find for Moon To Mars | Scott Manley

Last month I spent a few hours talking with scientists at Science Systems and Applications Inc. about their work, both their internal projects within SSAI and their support for NASA projects and the broader Moon to Mars Architecture.

We talk about exploring the moon using spacecraft that were designed to study the earth. Evidence for water on the moon and proposals to study the flows of water around the surface. Space weather hazards. Asteroid impacts and impacting asteroids and why Mars needs a weather forecast if we’re really going to explore it.

Interviewees:
Oreste Reale – Chief Corporate Scientist
Ryan Ihnacik
Nick Gorkavyi
Guiallme Gronoff
Gal Sarid

Sponsored by SSAI
https://www.ssaihq.com/scientific-res…

0:00 Intro
0:24 Chief Corporate Scientist Oreste Reale
5:11 Ryan Ihnacik: Moon To Mars
14:30 Nick Gorkavyi: DSCOVR Lunar Minerals
19:28 Guillaume Gronoff: Lunar Water Cycle
22:48 Nick Gorkavyi: Rivers on the Moon?
27:36 Nick Gorkavyi: Cheylabinsk
30:27 Gal Sarid: DART Mission
37:06 Guillaume Gronoff: Space Weather
43:02 Oreste Reale: Mars Weather Forecasting
52:34 Is Moon To Mars The Right Choice?

** Lunar settlement articles, reports, etc:

=== Mars habitation

** Mars settlement articles, reports, etc:

=== General space settlement issues & topics

** The Next Steps to Becoming a Space-Faring Civilization – Richard Campbell – NDC Sydney 2026 | NDC Conferences

What will it take for humanity to become a space-faring civilization?

Join Richard Campbell as he talks about the near-term technologies that are moving this idea closer to reality. The first problem is getting up there – and improvements in rocket design have substantially lowered the cost of access to space. Then the question – what do we do up there? And how do we stay? And is that even possible in the long term? Why bother being a space-faring civilization?

=== Other space habitat and settlement news and articles:

=== Earth views from ISS

** Live Video from the International Space Station (Official NASA Stream) | NASA

Watch live video from the International Space Station, including inside views when the crew aboard the space station is on duty. Views of Earth are also streamed from an external camera located outside of the space station. During periods of signal loss due to handover between communications satellites, a blue screen is displayed.

The space station orbits Earth about 250 miles (425 kilometers) above the surface. An international partnership of five space agencies from 15 countries operates the station, and it has been continuously occupied since November 2000. It’s a microgravity laboratory where science, research, and human innovation make way for new technologies and research breakthroughs not possible on Earth. More: https://go.nasa.gov/3CkVtC8

Did you know you can spot the station without a telescope? It looks like a fast-moving star, but you have to know when to look up. Sign up for text messages or email alerts to let you know when (and where) to spot the station and wave to the crew: https://spotthestation.nasa.gov

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ISS after undocking of STS-132

=== Amazon Associate Ads ===

LEGO Ideas International Space Station 21321 Building Kit,
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International Space Station: An insight into the history, development,
collaboration, production and role of the
permanently manned earth-orbiting complex (Owners’ Workshop Manual)

Night sky highlights for October 2026

Check out the night sky during October 2026. Here are videos and links to websites highlighting the month’s top sights, including a bright Saturn, meteor showers, and more.

** What’s Up: October 2026 Skywatching Tips from NASA | NASA JPL

Saturn takes center stage, a meteor shower lights up the sky, and the Moon visits the Seven Sisters.

On October 4, Saturn reaches opposition, giving skywatchers one of the year’s best opportunities to see the ringed planet. In addition, learn about a 10-sided atmospheric wave encircling Saturn’s south pole that was recently revealed by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope.

The Orionid meteor shower peaks October 21-22. Debris from Halley’s Comet produces the meteors, but this year, a bright Moon will obscure some of the fainter streaks. The best viewing chances will likely be the hours before dawn, after the Moon sets.

Then, on October 27-28, look east in the evening for the Moon passing close to the Pleiades, also known as the Seven Sisters. The star cluster is visible to the unaided eye and even more spectacular through binoculars.

0:00 Intro
0:10 Saturn at Opposition
0:30 Saturn’s South Pole Decagon
1:01 The Orionids Peak
1:39 The Pleiades aka Seven Sisters
2:20 Phases of the Moon

Additional information about topics covered in this episode of What’s Up, along with still images from the video, and the video transcript, are available at https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/whats-up/.

— Additional Resources —

Find events and clubs with NASA’s Night Sky Network: https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/…

Skywatching resources from NASA: https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching

Four phases of the Moon in October. Credits: NASA/JPL

See also October’s Night Sky Notes: Spooky Stargazing | NASA Science – Sept.28.2026.

** What to see in the night sky: October 2026 | BBC Sky at Night Magazine

Find out the best things to see in the night sky this month, courtesy of astronomers Pete Lawrence and Paul Abel

[ Update Oct.5.2026: 

** Sky & Telescope’s Sky Tour Podcast – February 2026 | Sky & Telescope Youtube

This episode takes you on a tour of the stars and planets that you’ll see overhead during October. The spotlight is on Saturn, which can be seen all night, and a fantastic occultation of Jupiter by the Moon. So grab your curiosity, and come along on this month’s Sky Tour.

See also

]

** October 2026 Night Sky: Saturn Closest to Earth, Orionids Meteor Shower Peaks | Late Night Astronomy

Let’s explore the night sky with the return of Saturn and the peak of the Orionids Meteor Shower!

…

Timestamps:
0:00 Saturn Opposition
2:58 Orionids Meteor Shower
3:47 SkySafari Ad
4:58 The Moon
6:34 The Planets
7:43 Deep Sky Challenge

** What’s in the Sky this Month | October 2026 | High Point Scientific on Youtube

In this episode of What’s in the Sky this Month, Teagan reviews some of the beautiful celestial objects you can see in October!

Read the full October 2026 Newsletter: https://www.highpointscientific.com/a…

…

Chapters
00:00 – Introduction
00:37 – Nearest Neighbors
02:06 – Saturn at Opposition
03:39 – Mars & the Beehive Cluster
04:42 – Moon Occulting Jupiter
05:47 – Orionid Meteor Shower
06:40 – The Double Cluster
07:44 – Conclusion

** Night Sky Notebook October 2026 | Peter Detterline

** See also:

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Night sky highlights for September 2026

Check out the night sky this month, September 2026. Here are videos and links to websites highlighting the top sights to observe.

** What’s Up: September 2026 Skywatching Tips from NASA | NASA JPL

The Moon joins a tea party, Venus reaches peak brilliance, the seasons change, and the Harvest Moon meets up with some planetary neighbors.

From September 14 through 20, use the Moon as a guide to spot Antares, the Teapot asterism, and – under especially dark skies – the center of our Milky Way galaxy.

On September 18, look low in the west shortly after sunset as Venus reaches peak brilliance for this evening appearance.

On September 19, celebrate International Observe the Moon Night! People around the world are invited to look up and connect with our nearest celestial neighbor while learning more about lunar science, exploration, and the many ways the moon has shaped cultures around the world.

The September equinox arrives on September 22, marking the start of fall in the Northern Hemisphere and spring in the Southern Hemisphere.

Then on September 26, the Harvest Moon rises near Saturn, with faint Neptune completing a wide triangle in the sky. Saturn is visible to the unaided eye, while Neptune requires binoculars or a telescope.

0:00 Intro
0:12 Moon near Antares and the Teapot
1:02 Venus reaches peak brilliance
1:49 September equinox
2:13 Harvest Moon, Saturn and Neptune
2:50 Moon phases

Additional information about topics covered in this episode of What’s Up, along with still images from the video, and the video transcript, are available at https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/whats-up/.

Sky chart view of the west just after sunset on Sept.18.2026. Credits: NASA/JPL

** What to see in the night sky: September 2026 | BBC Sky at Night Magazine

Another stargazing season is upon us!

As the dark skies of autumn return, astronomers Pete Lawrence and Paul Abel reveal the best things to see in the night sky, from the 2026 Harvest Moon to planets, stars, constellations and deep-sky objects.

** Sky & Telescope’s Sky Tour Podcast – September 2026 | Sky & Telescope Youtube

This episode takes you on a tour of the stars and planets that you’ll see overhead during September. First, we’ll check out this month’s equinox and Harvest Moon; then we’ll track down the bright planets, explore some lesser-known constellations, and bounce around the Summer Triangle. It’s a great introduction to the late-summer sky. So grab your curiosity, and come along on this month’s Sky Tour.

See also

** September 2026 Night Sky: Moon Covers Jupiter & Venus + The Trifid Nebula | Late Night Astronomy

Wondering what you can see in the night sky the September? This monthly guide covers the Moon moving in front of Jupiter and Venus, a pair of comets and the Trifid Nebula.

…

Timestamps:
0:00 Lunar Occultation of Jupiter
1:25 Lunar Occultation of Venus
2:23 Comet 220P/McNaught
3:05 Comet Tempel 2
3:35 Wosports Ad
4:54 Lunar Phases
5:34 The Planets
7:15 Deep Sky Challenge

** What’s in the Sky this Month | September 2026 | High Point Scientific on Youtube

In this episode of What’s in the Sky this Month, Teagan reviews some of the beautiful celestial objects you can see in September!

Read the full September 2026 Newsletter: …

…

Chapters
00:00 – Introduction
00:39 – NGC 7635 – The Bubble Nebula
01:56 – Messier 52
02:47 – Delta Cephei
03:57 – Messier 30
04:52 – Neptune at Opposition
05:58 – Nearest Neighbors
07:15 – Conclusion

** Night Sky Notebook September 2026 | Peter Detterline

This is what’s happening in the sky for September 2026.

** See also:

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Space Habitation Report – Aug.14.2026

Here is a new selection of videos, articles, and news items about space habitats (govt and commercial), living in space, and space settlement.

=== Current space inhabitants 

ISS – Crew of 7:

  • US : Jessica Meir, Jack Hathaway, Anil Menon
  • Russia: Andrei Fedyaev, Pyotr Dubrov, Anna Kikina
  • Europe: Sophie Adenot

China Tiangong station – Crew of 3:

  • Zhu Yangzhu
  • Zhang Zhiyuan
  • Lai Ka-ying

On July 14th a Russian Soyuz delivered Anil Menon of NASA and Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina to the station.

A group photo of ISS residents on July 14th after the arrival of (front row from left) new Expedition 74 crew members Anil Menon of NASA and Roscosmos cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina The second row includes Roscosmos cosmonauts Andrey Fedyaev, Sergei Mikaev, and Sergey Kud-Sverchkov. And the back row includes Sophie Adenot of ESA and NASA astronauts Jack Hathaway, Chris Williams, and Jessica Meir. Credits: NASA

Until the departure on July 26 of NASA astronaut Chris Williams and Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Kud-Sverchkov and Sergei Mikaev, there were 10 people on the ISS, making for a total of 13 in orbit, counting the 3 Tiangong residents.

** Soyuz MS-28 undocking and departure | SciNews

The Soyuz MS-28 spacecraft undocked from the Rassvet module of the International Space Station (ISS) on 26 July 2026, at 07:03 UTC (03:03 EDT). Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Kud-Sverchkov (Сергей Кудь-Сверчков), Sergei Mikaev (Сергей Микаев) and NASA astronaut Chris Williams are scheduled to land in Kazakhstan on 26 July 2026, at 10:25 UTC (06:25 EDT).

=== International Space Station & NASA

** NASA Astronaut Discusses Life in Space with Naval Academy Alumni Magazine – Tuesday, July 28, 2026 | NASA Video

Aboard the International Space Station, NASA astronaut Jack Hathaway discussed life and work aboard the orbital outpost during an in-flight interview July 28 with U.S. Naval Academy’s “Shipmate” alumni magazine. Hathaway, a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy, is in the midst of a long-duration mission aboard the microgravity laboratory to advance scientific knowledge and demonstrate new technologies for future human and robotic exploration flights as part of NASA’s Moon and Mars exploration approach, including lunar missions through NASA’s Artemis program.

** Sophie Adenot’s mid-mission highlights  | European Space Agency, ESA

Sophie is halfway through the εpsilon mission onboard the ISS, and she has already accomplished so much. Between hundreds of hours of scientific research and thousands of photographs taken from space, she has taken the time to share many unforgettable moments with us — inspiring millions along the way on social media.

“Many thanks to all of you following along on social media, and to all the incredible teams behind εpsilon! It’s been an amazing adventure so far, and I couldn’t be more grateful for your support. Looking forward to sharing the second half of the journey with you all!”, says Sophie.

** Sophie activates ESA’s new space exercise device  | European Space Agency, ESA

Following its arrival on board the International Space Station, Sophie completed the checkout and activation of the European Enhanced Exploration Exercise Device (E4D), marking the start of a two-year technology demonstration led by ESA in Columbus. During this period, astronauts will evaluate the device’s design, operational performance and effectiveness in counteracting the physical deconditioning caused by life in microgravity.

** ESA News:

** Why Can’t Russia Fix The Leaks In Their Space Station Modules? | Scott Manley

We’ve been hearing stories about the ongoing leaks on the ISS for years now, but a recent story highlighted NASA’s concerns with a plan that might have been far more risky.
I wanted to go back and explain the nature of the problem, and how the repairs are more than just slapping flex seal tape over the cracks. An accepted way to fix cracks in thin sheets is to drill a clean hole to distribute the stress over a larger area, stopping the crack from propagating further.

…

0:00 Intro
2:07 AI
3:54 Finding The Leaks
6:27 Cracks
7:42 Stop Drilling
9:19 The Repairs
11:29 Going Deeper
12:58 Old Hardware
15:33 Toppings

=== Commercial space habitats

** Axiom Space

— Building Axiom Station, a Next-Gen Commercial Space Station | Exclusive Interview | Australia in Space TV

What does it take to build the next generation space station that will replace the International Space Station?

In this exclusive interview from Axiom Space headquarters in Houston, Aaron Tullos, Vice President of Station Engineering, gives Australia in Space TV an inside look at the engineering behind the Axiom Station, a commercial space station designed to operate in low Earth orbit.

Aaron explains how Axiom Space is building on decades of lessons learned from the International Space Station, while introducing new technologies and design approaches to support future space research, manufacturing, and human exploration.

Standing in front of a full-scale wooden mock-up of the Habitation Module (Hab1), Aaron walks us through how engineers test designs, reduce costs, optimise mass and power, and prepare the station modules for assembly and launch.

..

— Axiom raises more funds: Axiom Space Closed Oversubscribed Financing at $525M+ | Axiom – June.4.2026

On June 4th, Axiom announced

the final close of its previously reported financing at more than $525 million, oversubscribed amid growing investor demand.

The upsize reflected an opportunistic extension driven by continued institutional and strategic interest in Axiom Space’s leadership of the commercial low-Earth orbit transition and the United States’ return to the Moon.

The close brought new capital onto Axiom Space’s cap table alongside the investors who anchored the round earlier this year. This positions the company to accelerate execution against its core programs: human spaceflight, spacesuits, and Axiom Station – the commercial successor to the International Space Station.

** Gravitics

— BSV Podcast 0129: Gravitics | Balerion Space Ventures on Youtube

Balerion Senior Associate Aidan Daoussis sits down with Colin Doughan, Co-Founder & CEO of Gravitics, to discuss space infrastructure.

— Orbital Carrier Pathfinder under construction:


** Starlab – Voyager Technologies

—  Inside Starlab, The Biggest Commercial Space Station! | Everyday Astronaut on Youtube – Aug.14.2026

Have you ever wondered what will replace the International Space Station once it’s de-orbited? Well, I sure have, and I’ve wondered what will replace it. So today I get to go inside Starlab by Voyager Technologies with their CEO Dylan Taylor to see what it’s all about!

— Several organizations have reserved space on Starlab:

— Starlab picks SES for station communications system: Starlab selects SES Space & Defence for always-on space station connectivity | SatellitePro M – July.27.2026

SES Space & Defence, a wholly owned subsidiary of SES, has signed an agreement with Starlab to develop a communications architecture that will provide continuous, resilient and low-latency connectivity for the commercial space station throughout its operational lifecycle.

…

The partnership will utilise SES Space & Defense’s Low Earth Orbit Relay Services (LRS), powered by the company’s next-generation O3b mPOWER medium Earth orbit (MEO) constellation. The system is designed to overcome the intermittent connectivity typically experienced by low Earth orbit (LEO) spacecraft by relaying data through MEO satellites to ground networks in near real time.

— Starlab announces new agreements with customers reserving station access for research activities and payloads:

— Partnership with Voyager allows DigitalBlast of Japan to provide gateway services for companies seeking to use Starlab station for R&D: DigitalBlast Signs Starlab Space Station Reservation Agreement | APOC Wire – July.25.2026

DigitalBlast, Inc. (Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo; President and CEO: Shingo Horiguchi), a company that supports the growth of the space industry and the creation of new businesses, today announced that it has signed a Reservation Agreement for the use of the commercial space station “Starlab” with Starlab Space LLC (headquartered in Houston, Texas, U.S.), the developer and operator of Starlab, and recently held a signing ceremony….

… As interest in the commercial use of low Earth orbit (LEO) grows toward the post-ISS era, DigitalBlast will serve as a user-integration partner for R&D that puts the space environment to practical use, and will work to build itself into one of the gateways through which companies and research institutions in Japan and the wider Asia region can access orbit.

** VAST

— Haven-1 fluid systems:

— Waste handling on Haven-1

— Vast on Fox News:

— This New Space Station Is Full Of Modern Touches | Core Memory

The International Space Station is 25 years old, cost $155 billion, and leaks. A startup called Vast thinks it can build the replacement for about a billion dollars, and it plans to launch the first piece in 2027. In this episode, Ashlee Vance heads to Vast’s headquarters in Long Beach, California for a full tour of Haven-1, the spacecraft the company expects to be the world’s first commercial space station. Vast is the wildcard in the race to replace the ISS, moving faster than rivals like Axiom, Blue Origin and Starlab, and it’s doing it the SpaceX way: everything designed, built and tested in house, from the hatch to the micrometeorite shielding to the actual flight hull sitting next to the cafeteria.

The money comes from Jed McCaleb, the crypto billionaire who believes humanity needs a frontier and is willing to spend a fortune to open one. The building falls to CEO Max Haot, who walks Ashlee through mission control, the hull welding operation, and the numbers that make competitors nervous. Vast builds pressure vessels in six months for under $5 million while others pay 55 million euros and wait four years. NASA showed up in 2023 expecting a science fair. They’ve been coming back every quarter since.

Then NASA astronaut Drew Feustel, who spent 225 days on the ISS, takes over for the fun part: a space food taste test featuring freeze dried tiramisu and tales of trading for duck confit in orbit, the largest window ever flown to space, a zero gravity sleep pod that hugs you, and a walkthrough of Haven-1’s surprisingly roomy interior. Four people will live aboard for two week missions, with a SpaceX Dragon serving as taxi, lifeboat and bathroom. Ashlee walked in skeptical after 15 years of covering commercial space delays. He walked out believing this thing is actually going to fly.

…

Chapters
00:00 Intro
01:31 Who’s Paying a Billion Dollars for This?
05:14 Why Vast Builds Everything Itself
07:43 Touching the Real Haven-1
10:12 Space Food Taste Test with an Astronaut
12:49 The Biggest Window to Ever Fly
14:10 How Do You Sleep in Space?
15:59 Is This Really Big Enough for Four People?
20:07 Is Vast Actually Going to Pull This Off?

— Other Vast news:

** Commercial space station news, articles, etc:

=== Chinese space habitats

** Shenzhou-23 Crew Advances Space Science Experiments, Interacts with Robot Assistant | CCTV Video News Agency

The three astronauts on China’s Shenzhou-23 mission performed a haul of experiments and interacted with a robotic assistant on the Tiangong space station over the past week as they were pressing ahead with scientific research and routine maintenance in orbit.

** Articles, news, etc:

=== Lunar habitation

** NASA Moon Base development plan:

** Interlune and Vermeer collaborating on development of groundwork equipment for the Moon: Interlune builds on partnership with equipment company to lay the groundwork for moon infrastructure | GeekWire – July.30.2026

Seattle-based Interlune is expanding its partnership with Vermeer, an Iowa-based industrial equipment manufacturer, to develop construction tools for use on the moon.

The two companies forged their initial strategic partnership to further Interlune’s plans to extract helium-3 from tons of moon dirt and rocks, also known as regolith. Their full-scale prototype of a lunar excavator was unveiled a little more than a year ago.

At the time, Interlune was focused on mining helium-3 and bringing it back to Earth for applications ranging from quantum computing to medical imaging and nuclear fusion. But a major shift came in March when NASA announced a 10-year, $30 billion initiative to build the infrastructure for a moon base.

In this video, Jacob Keeley of Vermeer describes the Interlune x Vermeer space harvester:

See also: Moon Machinery Partnership for Lunar Base Work | Leonard David – July.31.2026

** Vermeer also partnering with Astrosport Space on lunar construction equipment: Astroport and Vermeer Collaborate to Pioneer “Lunar Iron” for Lunar Base Infrastructure | Businesswire/Vermeer – Apr.15.2026

Astroport Space Technologies, Inc., a leader in lunar construction, today announced at the 20th International Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction and Operations in Challenging Environments (ASCE Earth & Space 2026), a collaboration with global agricultural and industrial equipment manufacturer Vermeer Corporation to help in the development of autonomous construction machinery to aid in building a permanent human presence on the Moon.

The collaboration contributes Vermeer’s surface mining expertise to Astroport’s specialized work in robotic autonomy and lunar soil (regolith). The primary focus of this collaboration is on “lunarization” of Vermeer surface mining machinery using Astroport’s Universal Tool Implement Payload Adapter (UTIPA) technology, a modular adapter system of interchangeable tools designed for robotic construction in the Moon’s extreme environment. Beginning with a surface miner application, the teams will utilize UTIPA technology to adjust heavy equipment’s traditional reliance on mass and weight, in order to operate in the Moon’s low gravity environment and survive massive temperature swings and harsh lunar surface conditions.

** Lunar settlement articles, news, etc

=== Mars habitation

**  In partnership with South Seattle College, the Mars Society will develop a third Moon-Mars analog research station:

According to the Society announcement:

The Mars Society, through its Seattle Chapter, and South Seattle College (SSC) have signed a 10-year Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) establishing a multi-program partnership to build a Moon and Mars analog research station on the South Seattle College campus in West Seattle and create a regional education and workforce pathway for the next generation of aerospace researchers, technicians and engineers.

The agreement, signed by SSC President Dr. Monica Brown and Mars Society Executive Director James L. Burk, covers four interconnected efforts: a Moon and Mars analog research station on the SSC campus, a joint space studies curriculum and stackable certificate pathway, a student capstone project and internship program tied to industry partners, and a regional workforce pipeline and community engagement effort.

The Society

… currently operates research stations in Utah and Canada, where crews live and work under simulated Mars mission conditions. This work includes human factors studies, equipment testing, biology and geology field research, medical testing and safety drills. A research station on SSC’s campus would extend the hands-on side of this research, which aligns naturally with the strengths of a skilled trades-focused institution. 

** Mars settlement articles, news, etc

=== Large In-Space Habitats 

** Space Habitats: The Megastructures We’ll Call Home | Isaac Arthur

Explore the future of space habitats, from rotating cylinders and torus colonies to orbital cities, asteroid homes, and the megastructures humanity may one day live inside.

…

0:00 Intro
4:37 The Sunflower
14:07 The O’Neill Cylinder
49:00 Lewis One
57:40 Stanford Torus
1:22:19 Kalpana One
1:28:14 Nebula
1:29:27 Bernal Sphere
1:54:13 Bishop Ring
2:03:23 Topopolis
2:27:36 McKendree Cylinder
2:33:57 Hammer Habs
2:59:01 Rungworlds
3:04:35 Conglomerations
3:38:45 Epilogue

** Jerry Stone – Island Zero, A Study of A First Space Settlement – NSS Space Ambassadors Presentation | National Space Society

Jerry Stone from the British Interplanetary Society joins the NSS Space Ambassadors and gives his first presentation on the topic of “Island Zero,” a large space station providing artificial gravity. In mid-1969, Professor Gerard K. O’Neill put a question to a study group at Princeton University: “Is a planetary surface the right place for an expanding technological civilization?”

The unexpected result from their studies was that the answer was “No.” A much better place, it seemed, would be in vast habitats constructed in high orbit, at a special location known as the Lagrange points L4 and L5.

It is now almost 40 years since the original studies were conducted, and many advancement shave been made since the 1970s. There have been improvements in materials science, engineering, computing and robotics, and other areas that can make this program more efficient.

The aims of Island Zero will include:

Living under simulated gravity
Construction from modular units and space -produced components
Growing a large percentage of food in space
Development of a space manufacturing facility

Island Zero units could be used to house the construction force for Island One, the first large space settlement. Overall, Island Zero presents a relatively low-cost means of providing a logical progressive approach towards the construction of large settlements in space.

** National Space Society initiates design of a large in-space habitat : National Space Society announces Rotating Space Settlement Design Project | Space Settlement Progress – July.29.2026

In a presentation at this year’s International Space Development Conference, which took place in McLean, Virginia, June 4th through June 7th, National Space Society (NSS) COO/SVP Dale Skran announced the kickoff of an open-source Rotating Space Settlement Design (RSSD) Project. The initiative has been under active development for over a year within the NSS Space Settlement Advocacy Committee (SSAC) and the NSS Board of Scientific and Technical Advisors (BSTA). Full disclosure: Yours truly is a member of the SSAC. It was officially approved as an NSS Project last March. The content of this post is based on Skran’s presentation, supplemented with subsequent material presented to the SSAC, with permission.

The current RSSD project Study Group core team consists of Dale Skran, Frederick (Rick) Jenet, PhD, and Bryce Meyer, with all BSTA and SSAC members actively involved in review and discussion. Work is currently focused on establishing a foundational set of design inputs in the form of “Questions” (see below). A dedicated workshop to refine these questions will be held at the NSS Space Settlement Summit taking place at the University of Central Florida, October 25th and 26th. This will be followed by a public announcement and formal request for comment from the broader community. In addition, the “RSSD Terms of Reference” (TOR) will be published in the NSS Space Settlement Journal.

…

What is the Objective of the RSSD Project?

The core goal is to produce the first complete buildable engineering design for a rotating space settlement. The project is primarily an engineering and systems-design effort, not a policy activity, although legal and economic aspects are necessarily included because they affect feasibility.

See also: Orbital Space Settlement Design Project – NSS.

=== Technologies and strategies for space settlement

** Additive Manufacturing in Microgravity | Isaac Arthur

The most expensive part of space travel isn’t the fuel. It’s the cargo. Additive manufacturing isn’t a sci-fi magic trick; it’s the key to building shipyards and telescopes at scales rockets were never meant to handle. We aren’t just launching ships anymore; we’re moving the factory to the void.

…

Chapters
0:00 Intro
2:10 Additive Manufacturing Is Not a Printer
8:04 The Physics of Printing in Freefall
12:23 Low Gravity, Regolith, and the “Messy Middle”
17:01 CT Scan
17:59 Printing at Scales Rockets Can’t Touch

=== Other space habitat and settlement news, articles, reports, etc.

=== Earth views from ISS

** Observing Blue Jets from ISS:

** Night side as seen by ISS: 

** Live Video from the International Space Station (Official NASA Stream) | NASA

Watch live video from the International Space Station, including inside views when the crew aboard the space station is on duty. Views of Earth are also streamed from an external camera located outside of the space station. During periods of signal loss due to handover between communications satellites, a blue screen is displayed.

The space station orbits Earth about 250 miles (425 kilometers) above the surface. An international partnership of five space agencies from 15 countries operates the station, and it has been continuously occupied since November 2000. It’s a microgravity laboratory where science, research, and human innovation make way for new technologies and research breakthroughs not possible on Earth. More: https://go.nasa.gov/3CkVtC8

Did you know you can spot the station without a telescope? It looks like a fast-moving star, but you have to know when to look up. Sign up for text messages or email alerts to let you know when (and where) to spot the station and wave to the crew: https://spotthestation.nasa.gov

(Optional High Definition feed.)

====

ISS after undocking of STS-132

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Night sky highlights for August 2026

Check out the night sky this month, August 2026. Highlights include the Perseid meteor shower, a bright Venus in the evening, and both a partial solar eclipse and a partial lunar eclipse. The sights are described in these videos and links to websites:

** What’s Up: August 2026 Skywatching Tips from NASA | NASA JPL

A solar eclipse, one of the year’s best meteor showers, Venus at its brightest in the evening sky, and a partial lunar eclipse to close out the month.

On August 12, a total solar eclipse crosses northern Russia, Greenland, Iceland, northern Spain, and a small corner of Portugal. In parts of the United States, from Alaska to North Carolina, the eclipse will be partial. Use certified eclipse glasses or a safe solar viewer whenever any part of the Sun is visible.

Later that night, the Perseid meteor shower peaks under the dark skies of the New Moon. Around August 14 through 16, Venus shines low in the west after sunset, and on August 27-28, a partial lunar eclipse is visible from much of the Americas and parts of Europe and Africa.

0:00 Intro
0:11 Solar eclipse
0:41 Perseid meteor shower
1:27 Venus after sunset
1:41 Partial lunar eclipse
2:22 August Moon phases

Additional information about topics covered in this episode of What’s Up, along with still images from the video, and the video transcript, are available at https://science.nasa.gov/skywatching/whats-up/.

“….where in the night sky to look for the Perseid meteor shower.” Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech

** How to see the August 2026 solar eclipse and Perseid meteor shower | BBC Sky at Night Magazine

Astronomers Pete Lawrence and Paul Abel reveal the best things to see in the night sky this month, including the August 2026 solar eclipse and the peak of one of the year’s best meteor showers.

** Sky & Telescope’s Sky Tour Podcast – August 2026 | Sky & Telescope Youtube

This month we’ve got three big celestial events to cover: eclipses of the Sun and Moon, and especially good prospects for the Perseid meteor shower. Plus we’ll track down a few planets, and gaze at the center of our galaxy. So load up on the bug juice, and come along on this month’s Sky Tour.

See also

** August 2026 Night Sky: Total Solar Eclipse, Perseid Meteor Shower & Comet Tempel 2 | Late Night Astronomy

Wondering what you can see in the night sky this August? This monthly guide covers the Total Solar Eclipse, the peak of the Perseid meteor shower, Comet 10P/Tempel, and a partial lunar eclipse.

…

Timestamps:
0:00 Night Sky August 2026
0:30 Total Solar Eclipse (August 12)
2:12 Perseid Meteor Shower Peak
3:20 Partial Lunar Eclipse (August 27)
4:10 Ouranos Sponsored Ad
5:29 Comet 10P/Tempel 2 Viewing Guide
6:23 The Moon
7:04 The Planets
8:46 Deep Sky Challenge

** What’s in the Sky this Month | August 2026 | High Point Scientific on Youtube

In this episode of What’s in the Sky this Month, Teagan reviews some of the beautiful celestial objects you can see in August!

Read the full August 2026 Newsletter: https://www.highpointscientific.com/a…

…

Chapters
00:00 – Introduction
00:37 – Nearest Neighbors
02:13 – Partial Lunar Eclipse
03:30 – Perseid Meteor Shower
04:26 – Messier 27 – The Dumbbell Nebula
05:22 – NGC 7000 – The North America Nebula
06:21 – Messier 2
07:05 – Conclusion

** Night Sky Notebook August 2026 | Peter Detterline

What’s happening in the sky for the month of August 2026.

** See also:

=== Amazon Associate Ads ===

Telescopes for every budget

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Astronomy: A Self-Teaching Guide, Eighth Edition