In Space Infrastructure, Living in Space, Space Settlement

Space habitat reports – Jan.5.2025

Here is a new selection of videos, articles, and news items about space habitats (govt and commercial), living in space, and space settlement.

=== International Space Station & NASA

** Space to Ground: 2024 – NASA Johnson

2024 on the International Space Station was a year filled with excitement, challenges, and milestones as we mark 25 unbroken years of humans living, working, and flying in humanity’s home in low-earth orbit.

** Five spaceships were attached to ISS on Dec.16.2024:

“Dec. 16, 2024: International Space Station Configuration. Five spaceships are parked at the space station including the SpaceX Dragon Freedom, the Northrop Grumman Cygnus resupply ship, the Soyuz MS-26 crew ship, and the Progress 89 and 90 resupply ships.” Credits: NASA

** NASAs SpaceX 31st Commercial Resupply Services Undocking – Monday, December 16, 2024 – NASA Video

Loaded with scientific experiments and supplies, an unpiloted SpaceX Dragon undocked from the International Space Station Dec.16, completing a month-long mission to the outpost for the company’s 31st commercial resupply services mission for NASA. The SpaceX Dragon undocked from the forward port of the Harmony module, headed for a splashdown off the coast of Florida Dec.17 to complete its flight that delivered several tons of experiments and hardware to the station.

** SpaceX CRS-31 Dragon spacecraft drifts away from space station after undocking – VideoFromSpace

SpaceX’s CRS-31 Dragon cargo capsule undocked from the International Space Station on Dec. 16, 2024 at 11:05 a.m. EST (1605 GMT). See footage of the capsule post-undocking here.

** NASA Astronaut Don Pettit Talks with the Everyday Astronaut – Tuesday, December 17, 2024 – NASA Video

Aboard the International Space Station, Expedition 72 Flight Engineer Don Pettit of NASA discussed life and work aboard the orbital outpost during an in-flight interview Dec. 17 with Tim Todd, the “Everyday Astronaut” on YouTube. Pettit is in the midst of a long-duration mission living and working aboard the microgravity laboratory to advance scientific knowledge and demonstrate new technologies for future human and robotic exploration flights as part of NASA’s Moon and Mars exploration approach, including lunar missions through NASA’s Artemis program.

** Roscosmos Spacewalk Conducted Outside Space Station – NASA Johnson

Outside the International Space Station, Roscosmos cosmonauts Alexey Ovchinin and Ivan Vagner of the Expedition 72 crew conducted a spacewalk on Dec. 19 to install an experiment package designed to monitor celestial x-ray sources and new electrical connector patch panels, remove several experiments for disposal, and relocate a control panel for the European Robotic Arm that is attached to the Nauka multipurpose laboratory module. It was the 272nd spacewalk in support of station maintenance and upgrades, the second for Ovchinin and the first for Vagner.

** Can The International Space Station Make It Until 2030? – NASASpaceflight

Since 2000, the International Space Station has been continuously inhabited, orbiting Earth as a symbol of international collaboration and human innovation. But after 25 years in space, the ISS is showing its age with leaks, outdated hardware, and operational challenges. From Zvezda’s pressure loss to spacewalk delays and cutting-edge IROSA solar arrays, we explore how the ISS is being maintained and upgraded to ensure it can last until its planned deorbit in 2030. Can the station hold on for another five years? Let’s dive into the details.

=== Commercial space habitats

** Axiom Space

** Axiom speeds up station assembly by two years:

** Gravitics

** Starlab – Voyager Space

** Starlab making progress in habitat development: NASA Sees Progress on Starlab Commercial Space Station Development | NASA – Dec.16.2024

A NASA-funded commercial space station, Starlab, recently completed four key developmental milestones, marking substantial progress in the station’s design and operational readiness.

The four milestones are part of a NASA Space Act Agreement awarded in 2021 and focused on reviews of the habitat structural test article preliminary design, systems integration, integrated operations, and a habitat structural test plan.

“These milestone achievements are great indicators to reflect Starlab’s commitment to the continued efforts and advancements of their commercial destination,” said Angela Hart, program manager for NASA’s Commercial Low Earth Orbit Development Program. “As we look forward to the future of low Earth orbit, every successful milestone is one step closer to creating a dynamic and robust commercialized low Earth orbit.”

The commercial space station is designed to launch on a single flight and includes a large habitation and laboratory module with a smaller service module for power and propulsion.

** VAST

— Vast contracts SpaceX for two Dragon missions to the ISS with privately financed astronaut crews:

Vast says,

… that SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket will launch up to two Dragon missions to the International Space Station (ISS) in support of Vast’s future bid for NASA’s private astronaut missions (PAM). These missions, contingent on Vast being selected by NASA, will be the fifth and sixth PAMs ever awarded by the agency.

While Vast is developing its private space station, Haven-1, the company plans to leverage additional missions to the ISS in partnership with NASA to draw on the agency’s extensive expertise. These missions provide opportunities to collaborate with private individuals and international space agency customers through the NASA PAM program and strengthen current partnerships. This is an important step as Vast prepares to compete with its Haven-2 design in NASA’s upcoming Commercial Low Earth Orbit Destination (CLD) Phase II program, which is positioned to select a successor to the ISS.‍

‍”Enabling payload and crewed missions to the ISS is a key part of Vast’s strategy, allowing us to further our collaboration with NASA and global space agencies. These missions not only strengthen our expertise in human spaceflight operations and collaboration with NASA, but also position Vast as a leading contender to deliver the next-generation successor to the ISS, advancing the future of human space exploration,” said Max Haot, Chief Executive Officer of Vast.‍

‍These two missions expand Vast’s launch manifest with SpaceX, which includes the company’s Falcon 9 rocket delivering Haven-1 to low-Earth orbit and a subsequent Dragon mission to fly crew to the commercial space station. Haven-1 will also be supported by Starlink laser-based high-speed internet. ‍

— NASA commercial space station policy

** Why NASA is changing commercial space station plans – Laura Forczyk

Axiom Space announced today plans to accelerate its commercial space station by changing how it assembles Axiom Station and help NASA prepare to deorbit the International Space Station. Earlier this week, NASA published its Low Earth Orbit Microgravity Strategy which outlines why NASA wants a “continuous heartbeat” in space (and what that even means) with a diversity of commercial LEO destination providers. And Roscosmos clarified when Russia plans to exit the ISS partnership.

I discuss the likelihood NASA’s LEO plans are going to happen as envisioned in the new administration and the major research that is not being done but needs to happen to expand humanity off-Earth.

The NASA LEO doc discussed: NASA’s LEO Microgravity Strategy | NASA – Dec.2024 (pdf)

=== Chinese space habitats

** China’s Shenzhou 19 crew conducts spacewalk outside Tiangong space station – VideoFromSpace

Chinese astronauts Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong conducted a spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station on Dec. 18, 2024. Their tasks includes the “installation of the space station’s debris protection device and inspection of extravehicular equipment,” according to China Central Television.

** China release space station progress report: China’s Space Station: A Progress Report | Leonard David – Dec.31.2024

The China Manned Space Agency on Monday released a first-ever progress report on the output from the country’s space station.

This CMSA report provides an overview of the work accomplished over the past two years.

Over those years, China carried out four crewed flights, three cargo resupply missions, and four spacecraft return missions.

Five “taikonaut” crews carried out 15 long-term stays in orbit, with 10 taikonauts performing extravehicular activities.

=== Lunar

** Commodities & Tech of a Lunar Architecture, with Tim Cichan & Christie Iacomini (Lockheed Martin) – Payload

In the second episode of our special three-part Pathfinder series on lunar architecture—brought to you by our partners at Lockheed Martin—we’re zooming in on the technologies and design principles that will help establish a sustainable, long-term presence on the Moon and pave the way for future missions to Mars. Joining us are Christie Iacomini, who manages Lockheed Martin’s lunar infrastructure technology portfolio, and Tim Cichan, the company’s space exploration architect.

Christie and Tim walk us through the building blocks of lunar infrastructure, from robust power systems and reliable communications networks to habitats and mobility solutions. They also highlight the importance of resource utilization, the evolving role of public-private partnerships, and the collaborative efforts needed to turn ambitious concepts into practical solutions.

We discuss:
– The role of vertical solar arrays, nuclear fission systems, and power grids in supporting lunar operations
– Communications challenges and the roadmap for building an interoperable lunar network
– Innovative habitats and rovers designed to withstand extreme lunar conditions
– Strategies for in-situ resource utilization, including extracting water ice and other key materials
– The significance of international collaboration and commercial engagement in achieving lasting lunar sustainability

And much, much more…

• Chapters •
00:00 – Intro
03:45 – What is a space architect?
04:42 – Lockheed’s goal for Mars
08:23 – Technological advancements that have made a long-term Moon mission possible
09:52 – What does a successful Lunar mission look like?
11:46 – Power systems for Lunar and Mars missions and state of development cycles
18:15 – Tech in Artemis II and III
20:04 – Challenges for creating a seamless communications network for the Moon
22:34 – Effect of modern tech in space
27:10 – Lunar mobility capabilities
30:44 – Habitation
33:14 – Inflatable vs modular habitats
34:20 – Lunar resource utilization
36:42 – How to create seamless integration between mission-critical tech
41:55 – Planned contingencies
43:49 – Seemingly futuristic technology
45:54 – Getting around on the Moon
47:48 – How Lockheed works with other companies building Lunar architecture
49:01 – Technical milestones
50:58 – What will it take to land on the Moon on time?
52:07 – Inspirations for your work

=== In-space habitation

** High Frontier, The Hardcover – SSI: Space Studies Institute on Youtube

We were going to wait for the full 50 years and do it in 2027 but…

For the post here: https://ssi.org/happy-holidays-x2/

Happy, Safe, Effective, Future-building Holidays from SSI

=== Other space habitat and settlement news and articles:

=== Earth views from ISS

** Live Video from the International Space Station (Official NASA Stream) – NASA

Watch live video from the International Space Station, including inside views when the crew aboard the space station is on duty. Views of Earth are also streamed from an external camera located outside of the space station. During periods of signal loss due to handover between communications satellites, a blue screen is displayed.

The space station orbits Earth about 250 miles (425 kilometers) above the surface. An international partnership of five space agencies from 15 countries operates the station, and it has been continuously occupied since November 2000. It’s a microgravity laboratory where science, research, and human innovation make way for new technologies and research breakthroughs not possible on Earth. More: https://go.nasa.gov/3CkVtC8

Did you know you can spot the station without a telescope? It looks like a fast-moving star, but you have to know when to look up. Sign up for text messages or email alerts to let you know when (and where) to spot the station and wave to the crew: https://spotthestation.nasa.gov

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ISS after undocking of STS-132

=== Amazon Ads ===

Lego Ideas International Space Station
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Outpost in Orbit:
A Pictorial & Verbal History of the Space Station