Dawn sees Ceres’ bright spots again

The Dawn spacecraft shot past Ceres a month or so and has not been able to see the sunlight side of the dwarf planet until recently as it moves back towards a close orbit around it. It can now see the bright spots that it say on the approach to Ceres:

Ceres’ Bright Spots Come Back Into View

PIA19064_700[1]

 

April 20, 2015—The two brightest spots on dwarf planet Ceres, which have fascinated scientists for months, are back in view in the newest images from NASA’s Dawn spacecraft. Dawn took these images on April 14 and 15 from a vantage point 14,000 miles (22,000 kilometers) above Ceres’ north pole.

An animation and still image are available here: www.jpl.nasa.gov/spaceimages/details.php?id=PIA19064

PIA19064[1]

The images show the brightest spot and its companion clearly standing out against their darker surroundings, but their composition and sources are still unknown. Scientists also see other interesting features, including heavy cratering. As Dawn gets closer to Ceres, surface features will continue to emerge at increasingly better resolution.

Dawn has now finished delivering the images that have helped mission planners maneuver the spacecraft to its first science orbit and prepare for subsequent observations. All of the approach operations have executed flawlessly and kept Dawn on course and on schedule. Beginning April 23, Dawn will spend about three weeks in a near-circular orbit around Ceres, taking observations from 8,400 miles (13,500 kilometers) above the surface. On May 9, Dawn will begin to make its way to lower orbits to improve the view and provide higher-resolution observations.

“The approach imaging campaign has completed successfully by giving us a preliminary, tantalizing view of the world Dawn is about to start exploring in detail. It has allowed us to start asking some new and intriguing questions,” said Marc Rayman, Dawn’s mission director and chief engineer, based at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California.

On March 6, Dawn became the first spacecraft to orbit a dwarf planet, and the first to orbit two extraterrestrial targets. Scientists will be comparing Ceres to giant asteroid Vesta, which Dawn studied from 2011 to 2012, in order to gain insights about the formation of our solar system. Both Vesta and Ceres, located in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, were on their way to becoming planets before their development was interrupted.

Dawn’s mission is managed by JPL for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington. Dawn is a project of the directorate’s Discovery Program, managed by NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. UCLA is responsible for overall Dawn mission science. Orbital ATK, Inc., in Dulles, Virginia, designed and built the spacecraft. The German Aerospace Center, the Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, the Italian Space Agency and the Italian National Astrophysical Institute are international partners on the mission team. For a complete list of acknowledgements, visit dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/

The Space Show this week – Apr.20.2015

The guests and topics of discusion on The Space Show this week:

1. Monday, April 20, 2015: 2-3:30 PM PDT (5-6:30 PM EDT; 4-5:30 PM CDT): We welcome DR. DONALD RAPP to discuss the use of indigenous resources on Mars to reduce the cost of a human mission to Mars and Climate Change from the perspective of those who do not start out with preconceived belief systems, but examine the data (which are fragmentary and noisy) honestly.

2. Tuesday, April 21,, 2015:,7-8:30 PM PDT (10-11:30 PM EST, 9-10:30 PM CDT): We welcome Thomas Marotta who as a space advocate attended this year’s March Storm. Tom will report on the event.

3. Friday, April 24, 2015; 9:30 -11 AM PDT (12:30-2 PM EDT; 11:30-1 PM CDT): We welcome DR. GUILLEM ANGLADA from the UK to report on GJ581d per our recent Space Show discussion of this object..

WEBINAR AND SPECIAL TIME: 4. Sunday, April 26, 2015: 1-3 PM PDT (4-6 PM EDT, 3-5PM CDT): We welcome DR. JOHN JURIST to this listener requested webinar on selecting the right rocket, engine, and fuel for a mission. Dr. Jurist will explain how this is done, the type of trades and issues to consider. Dr. Jurist will have supporting documents for us which I will upload to The Space Show blog on Saturday before the webinar. You can listen to the webinar with audio only as you can any Space Show program. You can watch the webinar on our Space Show UStream site, www.ustream.tv/channel/the-space-show. The video will be archived on our Space Show Vimeo site.

See also:
/– The Space Show on Vimeo – webinar videos
/– The Space Show’s Blog – summaries of interviews.
/– The Space Show Classroom Blog – tutorial programs

The Space Show is a project of the One Giant Leap Foundation.

High school teams compete in NASA’s Rover Challenge in Huntsville

NASA held its Rover Challenge event in Huntsville, Alabama this weekend: The 2015 NASA Human Exploration Rover Challenge Rolls to a Start – NASA

2014 NASA Human Exploration Rover Challenge Race (NASA, 04/11-12, 2014)

This competitive international design challenge boasts 95 registered university/college and high school teams, hailing from 18 states, Puerto Rico and from as far away as Mexico, Germany, India and Russia. Each team has spent months designing, building and testing their rovers, all for this moment…to roll into the U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama, to defend their crowns or usurp the hierarchy of previous winners.

Rover Challenge requires student teams to design, construct, test and race human-powered rovers through an obstacle course simulating terrain potentially found on distant planets, asteroids or moons. Teams race against the clock to finish the course with the fastest times, vying for prizes in competitive divisions. The event concludes with an awards ceremony where corporate sponsors will present awards for best design, rookie team and other awards and accomplishments.

The nearly three-quarter-mile-long obstacle course will have teams racing and maneuvering in, through and around full-size exhibits of rockets, space vehicles and extra-terrestrial terrain on display at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center– the official visitor center of NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville. 

Here’s a report on the event: Racing rovers under the space shuttle, climbing Martian hills, and navigating moon rocks. It’s racing in the Rocket City. – AL.com

And a video from Reuters:

Videos: TMRO reports on neutrinos, ULA Vulcan rocket, 3D printing in space and SpaceX launch

A new batch of Space Pod reports from TMRO.tv:

Neutrinos are Awesome – Space Pod 04/13/15

The New Vulcan Rocket – Space Pod 04/14/15

3D printing in space and the student built Vulcan-1 Engine – Space Pod 04/15/15

SpaceX Launches CRS-6 with a Bang – Space Pod 04/16/15