Category Archives: The Moon

“A New Moon Rises” – An exhibition of HD images of the lunar surface

NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter has been circling the Moon since June 2009 and has been imaging the lunar surface at much higher resolution than obtained during previous missions going back to the Apollo era. The images can be quite spectacular and some of the most striking are currently on display in an exhibition called A New Moon Rises at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C. Here is a report on the show: Desolate magnificence – The Space Review.

Below is a sampling of the CratersVistas, and Major Discoveries on display:

The image below shows “A Very Young Crater”  with [spectacular] ejecta surround it. The crater is

about 1,400 meters (4,600 feet) across. Since there are no superimposed impact craters on the ejecta, and the delicate lacy impact spray is still preserved near the rim, this crater formed very recently, perhaps sometime in the past few thousand years.

Young Impact Crater - 11865p

Below are two “Copernican Craters” that have

… large, spectacular ejecta patterns of bright material thrown across the Moon’s surface. These craters are no more than 1 billion years old—”Copernican age” in the lunar geologic timescale. Because they are so bright and have few impact craters on them, they may be as young as a few million years. Each is incredibly well preserved: crisp crater rims, steep crater walls, and delicate small-scale ejecta patterns. The overhead sunlight highlights the brightness variations.

Copernican Crater - 11863p

Copernican Crater - 11864p

The lunar feature below is titled, “The Strangest of Swirls”

Reiner Gamma is one of the Moon’s most distinctive and mysterious features. This striking, tadpole-shaped swirl puzzles lunar scientists. Some think that its origin, as with other swirls, is somehow related to the shielding effects of localized magnetic field anomalies.

Reiner Gamma-11843p

The images below

…, taken at different times, reveal that a cave extends at least 25 meters (82 feet) under the surface of the Moon. Collapse pits, where the near-surface lunar crust has caved in, can provide a window into the shallow subsurface. Image IDs: M126710873R, M155016845R, M152662021R

11829p[1]

Here is an entertaining video about how the LRO is operated:

Videos: Watch “Moon Shot” series by Orlando von Einsiedel & J.J. Abrams

I posted earlier about the “Moon Shot” documentary project by Orlando von Einsiedel & J.J. Abram, which profiles participants in the Google Lunar XPRIZE competition. The nine short films are now available on YouTube. (The videos are also available for free at Google Play.) You can watch all the films in sequence here starting with the trailer:

The films are very well done and often quite poignant. Below are descriptions of each episode.

Ep. 1 – Astrobotic – Pittsburgh, USA : “Legendary roboticist Red Whittaker is a professor who splits his time between teaching future engineers at Carnegie Mellon and owning/operating a working cattle farm in rural Pennsylvania. With a crack team of former students, he co-founded Astrobotic because he believes robots are the best solution for exploring remote, harsh environments — from nuclear disaster zones to the moon.”

Ep. 2 – Part-Time Scientists – Germany: “Founded by an ad hoc group of part-timers, this Berlin-based GLXP team [PT Scientists] plans to open source its mission data. Team leader Robert Böhme, who was raised in the former East Germany, says the free exchange of information is ultimately more important than money.”

Ep. 3 – Team Indus – India “Deepana Gandhi dreamed of a career in math/science, but she grew up in rural India where women aren’t typically afforded the same opportunities as men. After struggling to find a job, Deepana eventually landed at Indus in Bangalore, where she works on the equations necessary for navigating to the moon.”

Ep. 4 – Team Plan B – Canada: “Alex Dobrianski emigrated from the Ukraine to Vancouver to build a better life for his wife Luda and their three children. Twenty years later, after launching a career in IT, he staked his retirement money on the GLXP and recruited his son Sergei to help him pursue his lifelong passion for aerospace, which Alex had been forced to abandon in post-Soviet Ukraine.” – Team Plan B

Ep. 5 – Hakuto – Japan: “When the 2011 tsunami decimated Japan’s Pacific coast, robotics Professor Kazuya Yoshida and his family were lucky to escape harm’s way. Understanding that it’s only a matter of time before an even greater natural disaster strikes, the professor wants his rovers to explore the lunar caves, which could provide a suitable location for future human settlements that will help preserve our species.” – Hakuto team

Ep. 6 – Moon Express – Cape Canaveral, USA: “When Naveen Jain moved from India to the U.S., he was a poor university student with an uncertain future and a hunch that anything is possible. Decades later, after becoming a successful Internet entrepreneur, he co-founded Moon Express to help find a solution to the world’s energy crisis.” Moon Express

Ep. 7 – SpaceIL – Israel: “One of the last teams to enter the GLXP, SpaceIL was co-founded by Yariv Bash, whose grandfather’s life was tragically altered by the Holocaust. Inspired by his grandfather’s work as an engineer, Bash hopes SpaceIL’s efforts to build cool new technology will encourage others, including his young son, to improve the world for future generations.”

Ep. 8 – Mecaliks – Mexico: “9-year-old Jana González turned to playing videogames after her parent’s divorce. As her love of playing games evolved into programming them, she soon discovered robotics and joined an all-girl team competing in the Moonbots, a worldwide robotics competition for kids.” –Mecaliks Moonbots team

Ep. 9 – Race for the Prize: “For nearly a decade, people around the world have been racing to The Moon as part of the Google Lunar X-PRIZE, a $30 million contest. Developing an array of new technologies for landing and exploring the lunar surface, these private teams are making big strides and sacrifices to chase their dream of reaching the moon!”

Drawings of all the lunar craters named after women

Montreal artist Bettina Forget has drawn all the craters on the Moon named after women:

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Bruce crater: Catherine Wolfe Bruce (1816-1900), philanthropist and patron of astronomy. Between 1889 and 1899 she provided funding for major astronomical instruments at observatories in the U.S. and Germany.” Credits: Bettina Forget

 

Video: Trailer for “Moon Shot” series by Orlando von Einsiedel & J.J. Abrams about GLXP

A documentary series of short films about the Google Lunar XPRIZE will be released later this month:

Academy Award®-nominated director Orlando von Einsiedel, Executive Producer J.J. Abrams, Bad Robot and Epic Digital have joined forces with Google and XPRIZE to create a documentary web series about the people competing for the Google Lunar XPRIZE. The Google Lunar XPRIZE is the largest prize competition of all time with a reward of $30 million and aims to incentivize entrepreneurs to create a new era of affordable access to the Moon and beyond, while inspiring the next generation of scientists, engineers, and explorers.

This character-driven, emotional, awe-inspiring series of 9 short films will follow a selection of the teams currently racing to complete their missions. It will explore the lives of their charismatic, quirky members, the sacrifices they have made to get to where they are today, and crucially, what drives them on this incredible journey.

Here is the trailer:

More at

From Variety:

The nine-episode series will premiere on Google Play on March 15 for free, and on the Google Lunar Xprize YouTube channel on March 17. Each episode is about 7 minutes and all episodes will be released in one batch.

Chinese release images taken by lunar lander and rover

A large gallery of images of the Moon and the lunar surface taken by the Chinese lander Chang’e-3 and the Yutu rover have been released:

Here’s a sample:

Change3_aYutu takes a picture of Chang’e 3

YutuRover_bA view of the rover after it rolls down from the Chang’e 3.

YutuRover_aThe Yutu rover.

Change3AsSeenByRover_aYutu looks back at the lander.

Emily Lakdawalla at the Planetary Society talks about the images: Fun with a new data set: Chang’e 3 lander and Yutu rover camera data – The Planetary Society