Category Archives: Mars

Mars, Space Science

Curiosity spots earth in the Mars night sky

NASA JPL released an image from the Curiosity rover showing how future Mars residents will see their home planet at night:

NASA Mars Rover Curiosity Sees ‘Evening Star’ Earth

Curiosity Mars Rover's First Image of Earth and Earth's MoonThe two bodies in this portion of an evening-sky view by
NASA’s Mars rover Curiosity are Earth and Earth’s moon.
Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS/TAMU
Full image and caption

The rover’s view of its original home planet even includes our moon, just below Earth.

The images, taken about 80 minutes after sunset during the rover’s 529th Martian day (Jan. 31, 2014) are available at photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA17936 for a broad scene of the evening sky, and at photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA17935 for a zoomed-in view of Earth and the moon.

The distance between Earth and Mars when Curiosity took the photo was about 99 million miles (160 million kilometers).

NASA’s Mars Science Laboratory Project is using Curiosity to assess ancient habitable environments and major changes in Martian environmental conditions. JPL, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, built the rover and manages the project for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington.

For more information about Curiosity, visit www.jpl.nasa.gov/msl , www.nasa.gov/msl and mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/. You can follow the mission on Facebook at www.facebook.com/marscuriosity and on Twitter at: www.twitter.com/marscuriosity .

Contests and Games, Mars, Space Systems

Inspiration Mars Int. Student Design Competition draws big worldwide response

An announcement from the The Mars Society:

Massive Worldwide Response to Inspiration Mars Student Design Contest

The Mars Society’s Inspiration Mars International Student Design Competition has drawn a massive worldwide response. As of the January 31, 2014 deadline, letters of intent to compete have been received from 38 teams representing 56 universities in 15 countries.

Nations represented include the United States, Canada, Russia, the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Italy, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Poland, Mauritius, India, Bangladesh, Japan and Colombia.

654319-image-synthese-voyage-concu-mAn early concept for the Inspiration Mars transport system.

A sampling of some of the institutions signed up to participate include: John Hopkins University, St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, Ohio State University, Warsaw University of Technology, University of Notre Dame, Indira Gandhi National Open University, York University, International Space University, Purdue University, Islamic University of Technology, University of Stuttgart, Keio University, and University of Glasgow. To view a complete list of participating schools, please click here.

The Inspiration Mars International Student Design Competition was officially announced during the 16th Annual International Mars Society Convention held in Boulder, Colorado in August 2013. The contest is open to university engineering student teams from around the world.

Inspiration Mars Executive Director Dennis Tito and Program Manager Taber MacCallum were present for the announcement. “Inspiration Mars is looking for the most creative ideas from engineers all over the world,” said Tito at that time. “Furthermore, we want to engage the explorers of tomorrow with a real and exciting mission, and demonstrate what a powerful force space exploration can be in inspiring young people to develop their talent. This contest will accomplish both of those objectives.”

Commenting on the global response to the competition, Mars Society President Dr. Robert Zubrin said, “This contest is providing a tremendous opportunity for legions of young engineers to directly contribute their talent to this breakthrough project to open the space frontier. From what we are seeing right now, there are many ready to take up that challenge.  Inspiration Mars said they wanted to show that space exploration can inspire youth to develop their talent. Well, they have delivered. The call has been sounded, and from all over the world, young people have answered. Just imagine what the effect would be on STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) education if a full-scale program to explore and settle the Red Planet were set in motion. Consider what the vast number of new young scientists, engineers, investors, medical researchers and technology entrepreneurs resulting from such an inspiring challenge could do to advance humanity.”

The requirement of the Inspiration Mars International Student Design Competition is to design a two-person Mars flyby mission for 2018 as cheaply, safely and simply as possible. All other design variables are open.

Alumni, professors and other university staff may participate in the contest as well, but the teams must be predominantly composed of and led by university students. All competition presentations must be completed exclusively by students. Teams will be required to submit their design reports of no more than 50 pages in writing by March 15, 2014. From there, a down-select will occur with the top ten finalist teams invited to present and defend their designs before a panel of six judges chosen (two each) by the Mars Society, Inspiration Mars and NASA. The presentations will take place during a public event at NASA Ames Research Center in April 2014.

Convention 2013 (Martian flag)_500x333Robert Zubrin of the Mars Society, Taber MacCallum of
Paragon Space Development Corp., and Dennis Tito who
is funding Inspiration Mars.

The first place team will receive a prize of $10,000, an all-expenses paid trip to the 2014 International Mars Society Convention to be held August 7-10 in Houston, Texas and a trophy to be presented by Dennis Tito at that event. Prizes of $5,000, $3,000, $2,000 and $1,000 will also be awarded for second through fifth place.

For more details about the Mars Society and the Inspiration Mars International Student Design Competition, please visit our web site at: www.marssociety.org.

Mars, Space Science

Video: Search for Life in our Solar System

Here’s another interesting video posted by the SETI Institute. Dr. Alfonso Davila talks about the search of life in the solar system outside of Earth, particularly in Mars but also other sites such as the Jupiter moon Europa:

 The search for life on Mars is a priority for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, a pivotal question of the Astrobiology Program, and the ultimate goal of the Mars Exploration Program (MEPAG, 2008). Also, assessment of the presence or absence of life on Mars is a prerequisite for human exploration in that it will allow mitigation of potential threats to planetary protection. Nevertheless, the Viking missions remain the first, and only, attempt to search for life on the planet (or anywhere else beyond the confines of Earth). Robotic missions to Mars since Viking have focused on characterizing the physical, chemical, and geological environment, and future missions will attempt to search for evidence of past life,perhaps after samples have been returned to Earth.

In this talk Dr. Davila will propose an alternative strategy to how we search for life in the Solar System. This strategy is centered on the search for biochemistry, and stems from decades of research experience in Mars Analogue Environments, a deeper understanding of the environmental limits of life, and the drive to understand the fundamental principles and the origin of life.

Mars, Space Science, Space Systems

Videos: The science, engineering & personal stories of roving Mars for 10 yrs

NASA JPL posted these short (3 min) videos about the 10 years of exploration by the Spirit and Opportunity rovers:

This video gets a brief overview of the science uncovered by the rovers:

This video is about operating the rovers from millions of miles away:

The impact on the lives of the some of the team members who were still in college or had just graduated when the rovers first landed:

Living in Space, Mars

ESA’s Mars simulation in Antarctica & Utah + NPR report on Mars settlement

The European Space Agency is carrying out an experiment involving interactions between two simulated Mars bases – one at the Concordia station in Antarctica and one at the Mars Society‘s Mars Desert Research Station in Utah: Connecting Mars to Mars: Concordia joins Mars Desert Research Station telesurgery experiment – Chronicles from Concordia

The exercises included simulated telesurgeries: ▶ Anesthesia sim session at MDRS – YouTube

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Here’s a NPR news segment about the potential for Mars settlements and discusses the HI-SEAS Mars base simulation in Hawaii and the Mars One organization: Mars Or Bust: Putting Humans On The Red Planet – NPR.