{"id":9036,"date":"2014-10-15T12:16:54","date_gmt":"2014-10-15T16:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=9036"},"modified":"2014-10-15T12:16:54","modified_gmt":"2014-10-15T16:16:54","slug":"sci-tech-updates-on-five-fusion-power-projects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=9036","title":{"rendered":"Sci-Tech: Updates on five fusion power projects"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While I&#8217;m quite optimistic about <a href=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=8982\" target=\"_blank\">progress with LENR energy production<\/a>, it&#8217;s great to see progress being made on more conventional fusion approaches as well. There has been a flurry of reports recently on different approaches to fusion that are far simpler\u00a0and lower in cost than the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iter.org\/mach\" target=\"_blank\">ITER Tokamak-based system<\/a> that is soaking up most all government fusion funding globally. At best ITER won&#8217;t reach break-even for decades and is unlikely ever to lead to a practical\u00a0power generation\u00a0system.<\/p>\n<p>Here are updates and links on five fusion power projects:<\/p>\n<p>===<\/p>\n<p><strong>Univ. Washington Dynomak<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Derived from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aa.washington.edu\/research\/HITsi\/spheromak.html\" target=\"_blank\">spheromak<\/a> concept, a group at the\u00a0University of Washington has<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>designed a concept for a fusion reactor that, when scaled up to the size of a large electrical power plant, would rival costs for a new coal-fired plant with similar electrical output.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>The team published its reactor design and cost-analysis <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0920379614002518\">findings<\/a> last spring and will present results Oct. 17 at the International Atomic Energy Agency\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www-pub.iaea.org\/iaeameetings\/46091\/25th-Fusion-Energy-Conference-FEC-2014\">Fusion Energy Conference<\/a> in St. Petersburg, Russia.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>\u201cRight now, this design has the greatest potential of producing economical fusion power of any current concept,\u201d said <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aa.washington.edu\/faculty\/jarboe\/index.html\">Thomas Jarboe<\/a>, a UW professor of aeronautics and astronautics and an adjunct professor in physics.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>The UW\u2019s reactor, called the dynomak, started as a class project taught by Jarboe two years ago. After the class ended, Jarboe and doctoral student <a href=\"http:\/\/dasutherland.com\/\">Derek Sutherland<\/a> \u2013 who previously worked on a reactor design at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology \u2013 continued to develop and refine the concept.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>The design builds on existing technology and creates a magnetic field within a closed space to hold plasma in place long enough for fusion to occur, allowing the hot plasma to react and burn. The reactor itself would be largely self-sustaining, meaning it would continuously heat the plasma to maintain thermonuclear conditions. Heat generated from the reactor would heat up a coolant that is used to spin a turbine and generate electricity, similar to how a typical power reactor works.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>More info:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washington.edu\/news\/2014\/10\/08\/uw-fusion-reactor-concept-could-be-cheaper-than-coal\/\" target=\"_d\">UW fusion reactor concept could be cheaper than coal &#8211;\u00a0UW Today<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/science\/science-news\/cheaper-coal-fusion-concept-aims-bridge-energy-gap-n223266\" target=\"_d\">Cheaper Than Coal? Fusion Concept Aims to Bridge Energy Gap &#8211; NBC News.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>====<\/p>\n<p><strong>Helion Power<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.helionenergy.com\/\" target=\"_d\">Helion Energy<\/a>\u00a0is a\u00a0spinoff from another group at Univ. of Washington and they have gotten some private funding recently to pursue their colliding plasmoids approach. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.helionenergy.com\/?page_id=199\" target=\"_blank\">Their design<\/a> would work with neutron-free deuterium\/helium-3 fusion, so no radioactive materials would be \u00a0created.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2014\/08\/14\/y-combinator-and-mithril-invest-in-helion-a-nuclear-fusion-startup\/\" target=\"_d\">Y Combinator And Mithril Invest In Helion, A Nuclear Fusion Startup &#8211;\u00a0TechCrunch<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/msnwllc.com\/fusion-technologies\" target=\"_d\">Fusion Energy &#8211; MSNW LLC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>====<\/p>\n<p><strong>EMC2 Polywell Fusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve posted many times (e.g. see <a href=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=4675\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=8044\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>) about the Polywell fusion system invented by the late Robert Bussard. The\u00a0research team at EMC2 has\u00a0made solid progress but the Navy is out of money for such research so the company is looking for private investment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>EMC2 reports experimental results validating the concept that plasma confinement is enhanced in a magnetic cusp configuration when beta (plasma pressure\/magnetic field pressure) is order of unity. This enhancement is required for a fusion power reactor based on cusp confinement to be feasible. The magnetic cusp configuration possesses a critical advantage: the plasma is stable to large scale perturbations. However, early work indicated that plasma loss rates in a reactor based on a cusp configuration were too large for net power production. Grad and others theorized that at high beta a sharp boundary would form between the plasma and the magnetic field, leading to substantially smaller loss rates. The current experiment validates this theoretical conjecture for the first time and represents critical progress toward the Polywell fusion concept which combines a high beta cusp configuration with an electrostatic fusion for a compact, economical, power-producing nuclear fusion reactor.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/nextbigfuture.com\/2014\/10\/emc2-fusion-releases-results-and-needs.html\" target=\"_d\">EMC2 Fusion Releases Results and Needs $30 million for the next phase &#8211; NextBigFuture.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1406.0133\" target=\"blank\">High Energy Electron Confinement in a Magnetic Cusp Configuration &#8211; arXiv.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>====<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lockheed-Martin Compact Fusion<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Aviation Week gives an update this week on Lockheed-Martin&#8217;s Compact Fusion project, which was\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=626\" target=\"_d\">mentioned here in February 2013<\/a>\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/aviationweek.com\/technology\/skunk-works-reveals-compact-fusion-reactor-details\" target=\"_d\">Skunk Works Reveals Compact Fusion Reactor Details: Lockheed Martin aims to develop compact reactor prototype in five years, production unit in 10 &#8211;\u00a0Aviation Week<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/aviationweek.com\/blog\/high-hopes-can-compact-fusion-unlock-new-power-space-and-air-transport\" target=\"_d\">High Hopes \u2013 Can Compact Fusion Unlock New Power For Space And Air Transport? &#8211; AvWeek<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a promotional video from L-M:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UlYClniDFkM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>===<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sandia High-Z<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Sandia uses its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sandia.gov\/z-machine\/\" target=\"_blank\">Z Machine<\/a>, which can produce millions of amps of current in short bursts, to create fusion in small canisters holding deuterium:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/2012\/09\/step-forward-fusion\">Sandia\u2019s technique<\/a> is one of several that fall into the middle ground between the extremes of laser fusion and the magnetically confined fusion of tokamaks. It crushes fuel in a fast pulse, as in laser fusion, but not as fast and not to such high density. Known as magnetized liner inertial fusion (MagLIF), the approach involves putting some fusion fuel (a gas of the hydrogen isotope deuterium) inside a tiny metal can 5 millimeters across and 7.5 mm tall. Researchers then use the Z machine to pass a huge current pulse of 19 million amps, lasting just 100 nanoseconds, through the can from top to bottom. This creates a powerful magnetic field that crushes the can inward at a speed of 70 km\/s.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>While this is happening, the researchers do two other things: They preheat the fuel with a short laser pulse, and they apply a steady magnetic field, which acts as a straitjacket to hold the fusion fuel in place. Crushing the plasma also boosts the constraining magnetic field, from about 10 tesla to 10,000 tesla. This constraining field is key, because without it there is nothing to hold the superheated plasma in place other than its own inward inertia. Once the compression stops, it would fly apart before it has time to react.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/news.sciencemag.org\/physics\/2014\/10\/z-machine-makes-progress-toward-nuclear-fusion\" target=\"_d\">Z machine makes progress toward nuclear fusion &#8211; \u00a0Science\/AAAS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/share.sandia.gov\/news\/resources\/news_releases\/mag_fusion\/#.VD6XFfldXAk\" target=\"_d\">Sandia magnetized fusion technique produces significant results &#8211; Sandia National Lab<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While I&#8217;m quite optimistic about progress with LENR energy production, it&#8217;s great to see progress being made on more conventional fusion approaches as well. There has been a flurry of reports recently on different approaches to fusion that are far simpler\u00a0and lower in cost than the ITER Tokamak-based system that is soaking up most all &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=9036\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Sci-Tech: Updates on five fusion power projects<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science-and-technology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-2lK","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12997,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=12997","url_meta":{"origin":9036,"position":0},"title":"Sci-Tech: MIT SPARC project aims to build demo fusion power reactor with private funds","author":"TopSpacer","date":"August 6, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Over the years I've posted a number of times about innovative fusion power projects that are underway in various\u00a0places (e.g. see Tri-Alpha Energy,\u00a0General Fusion, Lockheed Compact Fusion,\u00a0EMC2 polywell, Helion Energy,\u00a0and LPP focus fusion) each aims for a much smaller and practical power plant than\u00a0the giant ITER tokomak and NIF laser\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science and Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science and Technology","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=9"},"img":{"alt_text":"iter","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/iter-1024x1024.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8109,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=8109","url_meta":{"origin":9036,"position":1},"title":"Sci-Tech: More on Polywell fusion + Focus Fusion crowd-funding update","author":"TopSpacer","date":"June 14, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Alan Boyle gives some additional details about the Navy funded Polywell fusion power project (see post here) that recently published a paper on progress they have made :\u00a0Low-Cost Fusion Project Steps Out of the Shadows and Looks for Money - NBC News.com. The Navy funding is running out and they\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science and Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science and Technology","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=9"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10656,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=10656","url_meta":{"origin":9036,"position":2},"title":"Sci-Tech: Updates on four alternative fusion power projects","author":"TopSpacer","date":"May 26, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Some items regarding projects involved in alternative approaches to fusion power: * Dr. Matthew Moynihan will be on The Space Show today to discuss the Polywell system\u00a0for producing fusion energy:\u00a0 7-8:30 pm\u00a0PDT (10-11:30 pm\u00a0EST, 9-10:30 pm\u00a0CDT). * Here's some news about\u00a0three fusion projects - General Fusion\u00a0in Canada,\u00a0 Helion Energy\u00a0in Seattle,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science and Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science and Technology","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=9"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8390,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=8390","url_meta":{"origin":9036,"position":3},"title":"Sci-Tech: Alternative fusion plans + Helion Energy","author":"TopSpacer","date":"July 23, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"The journal Nature discusses the rise of several fusion power schemes that increasingly appear to be viable low cost alternatives to the dominant Tokamak\/ITER approach: Plasma physics: The fusion upstarts - Nature Fusion furore\u00a0- Editorial\/Nature\u00a0 One of those alternatives mentioned is\u00a0Helion Energy, a spinoff of research at the University of\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"HelionExpts","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/HelionExpts.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5159,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=5159","url_meta":{"origin":9036,"position":4},"title":"Sci-Tech: Nuclear fusion projects including General Fusion, Helion Energy and MSNW","author":"TopSpacer","date":"November 2, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Here's an overview of several fusion power projects:\u00a0The Nuclear Fusion Arms Race Is Underway - \u00a0Motherboard. And here is info on a couple of alternative fusion approaches. General Fusion, a Canadian based company that has raised $33M so far from Jeff Bezos and other private sources, is aiming for a\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science and Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science and Technology","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=9"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/zf8QIJ2VgqU\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9072,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=9072","url_meta":{"origin":9036,"position":5},"title":"Sci-Tech: More fusion power projects","author":"TopSpacer","date":"October 20, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"I recently listed some relatively low cost, near(er) term nuclear fusion power projects, \u00a0most of which originated at government labs or from government funded research at universities but are now being pursued by private ventures: Updates on five fusion power projects\u00a0- Dynomak, Helion Power, EMC2 Polywell,\u00a0Lockheed-Martin Compact Fusion, and Sandia's\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science and Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science and Technology","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=9"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9036"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9037,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9036\/revisions\/9037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}