{"id":7259,"date":"2014-04-09T10:00:19","date_gmt":"2014-04-09T10:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=7259"},"modified":"2014-04-08T18:14:26","modified_gmt":"2014-04-08T18:14:26","slug":"eso-chance-meeting-creates-celestial-diamond-ring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=7259","title":{"rendered":"ESO: Chance meeting creates celestial diamond ring"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>An announcement from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/\" target=\"_blank\">European Southern Observatory (ESO)<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1412\/\" target=\"_d\">Chance Meeting Creates Celestial Diamond Ring<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"The planetary nebula Abell 33 captured using ESO's Very Large Telescope\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/images\/screen\/eso1412a.jpg\" rel=\"shadowbox[newswheel]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/images\/newsfeature\/eso1412a.jpg\" width=\"513\" height=\"210\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"The planetary nebula Abell 33 captured using ESO's Very Large Telescope\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/images\/screen\/eso1412a.jpg\" rel=\"shadowbox\">Click to Enlarge<\/a><\/div>\n<p>Astronomers using ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope in Chile have captured this eye-catching image of planetary nebula PN A66 33 \u2014 usually known as Abell 33. Created when an aging star blew off its outer layers, this beautiful blue bubble is, by chance, aligned with a foreground star, and bears an uncanny resemblance to a diamond engagement ring. This cosmic gem is unusually symmetric, appearing to be almost circular on the sky.<\/p>\n<p>Most stars with masses similar to that of our Sun will end their lives as white dwarfs \u2014 small, very dense, and hot bodies that slowly cool down over billions of years. On the way to this final phase of their lives the stars throw their atmospheres out into the space and create planetary nebulae, colourful glowing clouds of gas surrounding the small, bright stellar relics.<\/p>\n<p>This image, captured by ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope (VLT), shows the remarkably round planetary nebula Abell 33, located roughly 2500 light-years from Earth. Being perfectly round is uncommon for these objects \u2014 usually something disturbs the symmetry and causes the planetary nebula to display irregular shapes\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1412\/#1\" target=\"_blank\">[1]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"flashplayer\">Loading player&#8230;<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/djangoplicity\/shadowbox3\/libraries\/mediaplayer5\/jwplayer.js\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\/\/ <![CDATA[\nvar sdfile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/medium_flash\/eso1412a.flv';var imagefile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/videoframe\/eso1412a.jpg';var flashsrc = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/djangoplicity\/shadowbox3\/libraries\/mediaplayer5\/player.swf';var sharelink = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/videos\/eso1412a\/';var sharecode = '';var gaid = 'UA-1965004-1';var ipadfile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/medium_podcast\/eso1412a.m4v';var mobilefile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/medium_podcast\/eso1412a.m4v';var hdfile = false;;\n\/\/ ]]><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/djangoplicity\/js\/videoembed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><em>This zoom sequence starts with a broad view showing part of the long thin constellation of Hydra (The Female Water Snake). Towards the end a ghostly blue bubble can be seen, with a bright star on its edge, making it look like a diamond ring. This is the planetary nebula Abell 33.\u00a0<\/em><em>ESO\/Digitized Sky Survey 2\/M. Kornmesser. Music:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.movetwo.de\/\">movetwo<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The strikingly bright star located along the rim of the nebula creates a beautiful illusion in this VLT image. This is just a chance alignment \u2014 the star, named HD 83535, lies in the foreground of the nebula, between Earth and Abell 33, in just the right place to make this view even more beautiful. Together, HD 83535 and Abell 33 create a sparkling diamond ring.<\/p>\n<p>The remnant of Abell 33\u2019s progenitor star, on its way to becoming a white dwarf, can be seen just slightly off-centre inside the nebula, visible as a tiny white pearl. It is still bright \u2014 more luminous than our own Sun \u2014 and emits enough ultraviolet radiation to make the bubble of expelled atmosphere glow\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1412\/#2\" target=\"_blank\">[2]<\/a>. Abell 33 is just one of the 86 objects included in astronomer George Abell&#8217;s 1966\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?bibcode=1966ApJ...144..259A&amp;link_type=ARTICLE&amp;db_key=AST&amp;high=\">Abell Catalogue of Planetary Nebulae<\/a>. Abell also scoured the skies for galaxy clusters, compiling the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/bib_query?1989ApJS...70....1A\">Abell Catalogue<\/a>\u00a0of over 4000 of these clusters in both the northern and southern hemispheres of the sky. This image uses data from the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/sci\/facilities\/paranal\/instruments\/fors\/\">FOcal Reducer and low dispersion Spectrograph (FORS)<\/a>\u00a0instrument attached to the VLT, which were acquired as part of the ESO Cosmic Gems programme\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1412\/#3\" target=\"_blank\">[3]<\/a>. <\/p>\n<div id=\"flashplayer\">Loading player&#8230;<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/djangoplicity\/shadowbox3\/libraries\/mediaplayer5\/jwplayer.js\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\/\/ <![CDATA[\nvar sdfile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/medium_flash\/eso1412b.flv';var imagefile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/videoframe\/eso1412b.jpg';var flashsrc = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/djangoplicity\/shadowbox3\/libraries\/mediaplayer5\/player.swf';var sharelink = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/videos\/eso1412b\/';var sharecode = '';var gaid = 'UA-1965004-1';var ipadfile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/medium_podcast\/eso1412b.m4v';var mobilefile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/medium_podcast\/eso1412b.m4v';var hdfile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/hd_and_apple\/eso1412b.m4v';;\n\/\/ ]]><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/djangoplicity\/js\/videoembed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>This pan video gives a close-up look at an eye-catching new image of planetary nebula Abell 33 taken using ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope in Chile. Created when an aging star blew off its outer layers, this beautiful blue bubble is, by chance, aligned with a foreground star, and bears an uncanny resemblance to a diamond engagement ring. This cosmic gem is unusually symmetric, appearing to be almost perfectly circular on the sky.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Credit: ESO\/Digitized Sky Survey 2. Music:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.movetwo.de\/\">movetwo<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An announcement from European Southern Observatory (ESO): Chance Meeting Creates Celestial Diamond Ring Click to Enlarge Astronomers using ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope in Chile have captured this eye-catching image of planetary nebula PN A66 33 \u2014 usually known as Abell 33. Created when an aging star blew off its outer layers, this beautiful blue bubble &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=7259\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ESO: Chance meeting creates celestial diamond ring<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy","category-multiple-media"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-1T5","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":16368,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=16368","url_meta":{"origin":7259,"position":0},"title":"ESO: Exquisite views of a star cluster with new camera on the Very Large Telescope","author":"TopSpacer","date":"July 11, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"A new report from ESO (European Southern Observatory Colourful Celestial Landscape\u00a0 New observations with ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope show the star cluster RCW 38 in all its glory. 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