{"id":7101,"date":"2014-03-26T20:48:12","date_gmt":"2014-03-26T20:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=7101"},"modified":"2014-03-26T20:48:12","modified_gmt":"2014-03-26T20:48:12","slug":"eso-detects-ring-around-asteroid-chariklo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=7101","title":{"rendered":"ESO detects ring around asteroid Chariklo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A surprising find by the European Southern Observatory (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/\" target=\"_d\">ESO<\/a>):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1410\/\" target=\"_d\">First Ring System Around Asteroid<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Observations at many sites in South America, including ESO\u2019s La Silla Observatory, have made the surprise discovery that the remote asteroid Chariklo is surrounded by two dense and narrow rings. This is the smallest object by far found to have rings and only the fifth body in the Solar System \u2014 after the much larger planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune \u2014 to have this feature. The origin of these rings remains a mystery, but they may be the result of a collision that created a disc of debris. The new results are published online in the journal Nature on 26 March 2014.<\/p>\n<div><a title=\"Artist\u2019s impression of the rings around Chariklo\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/images\/screen\/eso1410a.jpg\" rel=\"shadowbox[newswheel]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/images\/newsfeature\/eso1410a.jpg\" width=\"513\" height=\"210\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"Artist\u2019s impression of the rings around Chariklo\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/images\/screen\/eso1410a.jpg\" rel=\"shadowbox\">Click to Enlarge<\/a><\/div>\n<p>The rings of Saturn are one of the most spectacular sights in the sky, and less prominent rings have also been found around the other giant planets. Despite many careful searches, no rings had been found around smaller objects orbiting the Sun in the Solar System. Now observations of the distant minor planet\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1410\/#1\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0(10199) Chariklo\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1410\/#2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0as it passed in front of a star have shown that this object too is surrounded by two fine rings.<\/p>\n<div id=\"flashplayer\">Loading player&#8230;<\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/djangoplicity\/shadowbox3\/libraries\/mediaplayer5\/jwplayer.js\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\/\/ <![CDATA[\nvar sdfile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/medium_flash\/eso1410a.flv';var imagefile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/videoframe\/eso1410a.jpg';var flashsrc = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/djangoplicity\/shadowbox3\/libraries\/mediaplayer5\/player.swf';var sharelink = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/videos\/eso1410a\/';var sharecode = '';var gaid = 'UA-1965004-1';var ipadfile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/medium_podcast\/eso1410a.m4v';var mobilefile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/medium_podcast\/eso1410a.m4v';var hdfile = 'http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/videos\/hd_and_apple\/eso1410a.m4v';;\n\/\/ ]]><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/djangoplicity\/js\/videoembed.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;<em>We weren\u2019t looking for a ring and didn\u2019t think small bodies like Chariklo had them at all, so the discovery \u2014 and the amazing amount of detail we saw in the system \u2014 came as a complete surprise!<\/em>&#8221; says Felipe Braga-Ribas (Observat\u00f3rio Nacional\/MCTI, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) who planned the observation campaign and is lead author on the new paper.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Chariklo is the largest member of a class known as the Centaurs\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1410\/#3\">[3]<\/a>\u00a0and it orbits between Saturn and Uranus in the outer Solar System. Predictions had shown that it would pass in front of the star UCAC4 248-108672 on 3 June 2013, as seen from South America\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1410\/#4\">[4]<\/a>. Astronomers using telescopes at seven different locations, including the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/teles-instr\/lasilla\/danish154\/\">1.54-metre Danish<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/teles-instr\/lasilla\/trappist\/\">TRAPPIST<\/a>\u00a0telescopes at ESO\u2019s La Silla Observatory in Chile\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1410\/#5\">[5]<\/a>, were able to watch the star apparently vanish for a few seconds as its light was blocked by Chariklo \u2014 an occultation\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1410\/#6\">[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">But they found much more than they were expecting. A few seconds before, and again a few seconds after the main occultation there were two further very short dips in the star\u2019s apparent brightness\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1410\/#7\">[7]<\/a>. Something around Chariklo was blocking the light! By comparing what was seen from different sites the team could reconstruct not only the shape and size of the object itself but also the shape, width, orientation and other properties of the newly discovered rings.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a title=\"Artist\u2019s impression close-up of the rings around Chariklo\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/images\/screen\/eso1410b.jpg\" rel=\"shadowbox\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Artist\u2019s impression close-up of the rings around Chariklo\" src=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/images\/medium\/eso1410b.jpg\" width=\"320\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a>Artist&#8217;s sketch of ring around minor planet\u00a0Chariklo.<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/images\/screen\/eso1410b.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">Click to Enlarge<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The team found that the ring system consists of two sharply confined rings only seven and three kilometres wide, separated by a clear gap of nine kilometres \u2014 around a small 250-kilometre diameter object orbiting beyond Saturn.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;<em>For me, it was quite amazing to realise that we were able not only to detect a ring system, but also pinpoint that it consists of two clearly distinct rings,<\/em>&#8221; adds Uffe Gr\u00e5e J\u00f8rgensen (Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Denmark), one of the team. &#8220;<em>I try to imagine how it would be to stand on the surface of this icy object \u2014 small enough that a fast sports car could reach escape velocity and drive off into space \u2014 and stare up at a 20-kilometre wide ring system 1000 times closer than the Moon.<\/em>&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1410\/#8\">[8]<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Although many questions remain unanswered, astronomers think that this sort of ring is likely to be formed from debris left over after a collision. It must be confined into the two narrow rings by the presence of small putative satellites.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&#8220;<em>So, as well as the rings, it\u2019s likely that Chariklo has at least one small moon still waiting to be discovered,<\/em>&#8221; adds Felipe Braga Ribas.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The rings may prove to be a phenomenon that might in turn later lead to the formation of a small moon. Such a sequence of events, on a much larger scale, may explain the birth of our own Moon in the early days of the Solar System, as well as the origin of many other satellites around planets and asteroids.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The leaders of this project are provisionally calling the rings by the nicknames Oiapoque and Chu\u00ed, two rivers near the northern and southern extremes of Brazil\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1410\/#9\">[9]<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A surprising find by the European Southern Observatory (ESO): First Ring System Around Asteroid Observations at many sites in South America, including ESO\u2019s La Silla Observatory, have made the surprise discovery that the remote asteroid Chariklo is surrounded by two dense and narrow rings. This is the smallest object by far found to have rings &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=7101\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ESO detects ring around asteroid Chariklo<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,12,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asteroids","category-astronomy","category-space-science"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-1Qx","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":8854,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=8854","url_meta":{"origin":7101,"position":0},"title":"Video: Panel on artists, exoplanets, and getting it right","author":"TopSpacer","date":"September 19, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Here's a SETI Institute video of a panel discussion\u00a0\u00a0on the topic of accurately depicting exoplanets:\u00a0\u00a0Artists Imaging Exoworlds-Getting It Right (SETI Con 2) https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8KCDw3diFc4 \u00a0 From the caption: Panelists: Lynette Cook - most widely known as an out-of-this-world space artist, Cook has enthralled others with the wonders of the cosmos via\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Exoplanets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Exoplanets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=46"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/8KCDw3diFc4\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6359,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=6359","url_meta":{"origin":7101,"position":1},"title":"ESO: Asteroid internal structure revealed","author":"TopSpacer","date":"February 5, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"An announcement from the ESO (European Southern Observatory): The Anatomy of an Asteroid ESO\u2019s New Technology Telescope (NTT) has been used to find the first evidence that asteroids can have a highly varied internal structure. 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