{"id":6428,"date":"2014-02-10T20:10:29","date_gmt":"2014-02-10T20:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=6428"},"modified":"2014-02-10T20:10:29","modified_gmt":"2014-02-10T20:10:29","slug":"mars-slippery-slopes-names-for-old-hills","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=6428","title":{"rendered":"Mars : Slippery slopes + Names for old hills"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A couple of Mars items today:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/news\/news.php?release=2014-042\" target=\"_d\">NASA Mars Orbiters See Clues to Possible Water Flows<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border: 0px;\" alt=\"Color-Coded Clues to Composition Superimposed on Martian Seasonal-Flow Image\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/images\/mro\/20140210\/pia17934-640.jpg\" width=\"512\" height=\"280\" border=\"0\" \/><em>This image combines a photograph of seasonal dark flows on a Martian slope<\/em><br \/>\n<em> with a grid of colors based on data collected by a mineral-mapping spectrometer <\/em><br \/>\n<em>observing the same area. Image credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/UA\/JHU-APL<\/em><br \/>\n<em>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/spaceimages\/details.php?id=PIA17934\">\u203a Full image and caption<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p>NASA spacecraft orbiting Mars have returned clues for understanding seasonal features that are the strongest indication of possible liquid water that may exist today on the Red Planet.<\/p>\n<p>The features are dark, finger-like markings that advance down some Martian slopes when temperatures rise. The new clues include corresponding seasonal changes in iron minerals on the same slopes and a survey of ground temperatures and other traits at active sites. These support a suggestion that brines with an iron-mineral antifreeze, such as ferric sulfate, may flow seasonally, though there are still other possible explanations.<\/p>\n<p>Researchers call these dark flows &#8220;recurring slope lineae.&#8221; As a result, RSL has become one of the hottest acronyms at meetings of Mars scientists.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We still don&#8217;t have a smoking gun for existence of water in RSL, although we&#8217;re not sure how this process would take place without water,&#8221; said Lujendra Ojha, a graduate student at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, and lead author of two new reports about these flows. He originally discovered them while an undergraduate at the University of Arizona, Tucson, three years ago, in images from the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera on NASA&#8217;s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.<\/p>\n<p>Ojha and Georgia Tech assistant professor James Wray more recently looked at 13 confirmed RSL sites using images from the same orbiter&#8217;s Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM) instrument. They searched for minerals that RSL might leave in their wake as a way of understanding the nature of these features: water-related or not?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/news\/news.php?release=2014-042\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Continue to article&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>===<\/p>\n<p>And Bill Dunford writes about some newly named hills on earth and includes several impressive images:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.planetary.org\/blogs\/guest-blogs\/bill-dunford\/20140210-new-hills-old-secrets.html\" target=\"_d\">New Hills, Old Secrets &#8211; \u00a0The Planetary Society<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>There is a new set of hills on Mars. Well, the hills themselves aren&#8217;t new, but they have a new name. In the past couple of months, the International Astronomical Union has officially designated names for dozens of craters, cliffs, seas, and mountains on four different worlds. They include places like Nakuru Lacuna on Saturn&#8217;s moon Titan, Neptunalia Dorsa on the asteroid Vesta, and Mercury&#8217;s Lennon Crater, named for John.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.planetary.org\/blogs\/guest-blogs\/bill-dunford\/20140210-new-hills-old-secrets.html\" target=\"_blank\">Continue&#8230;<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.planetary.org\/multimedia\/space-images\/mars\/20140209_mars_simois_overhanggullies2.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"Hidden Gullies\" src=\"http:\/\/planetary.s3.amazonaws.com\/assets\/images\/4-mars\/2014\/20140209_mars_simois_overhanggullies2_f840.jpg\" width=\"504\" height=\"511\" \/><\/a><em><strong>Hidden Gullies<\/strong>:\u00a0Overhanging cliffs near Simois Colles on Mars partially conceal<\/em><br \/>\n<em> a set of gullies that appear to originate at specific rock layers. Imaged by the<\/em><br \/>\n<em> HiRISE camera on board the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. The area shown<\/em><br \/>\n<em> is approximately one kilometer wide. Credits:\u00a0NASA \/ JPL \/ UA<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A couple of Mars items today: NASA Mars Orbiters See Clues to Possible Water Flows This image combines a photograph of seasonal dark flows on a Martian slope with a grid of colors based on data collected by a mineral-mapping spectrometer observing the same area. Image credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/UA\/JHU-APL \u00a0\u203a Full image and caption NASA spacecraft &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=6428\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Mars : Slippery slopes + Names for old hills<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mars","category-space-science"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-1FG","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":11482,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=11482","url_meta":{"origin":6428,"position":0},"title":"Researchers see evidence for liquid water flows on Martian surface","author":"TopSpacer","date":"September 28, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The NASA briefing today\u00a0about a \"Mars Mystery\" will present\u00a0evidence for seasonal\u00a0flows\u00a0of liquid water, heavily salted with perchlorates that raise the boiling temperature, down the slopes of some hills on the Martian surface. They do not see the water directly but instead see traces of the flows in streaks down the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Mars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Mars","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=78"},"img":{"alt_text":"15-195_perspective_2[1]","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/15-195_perspective_21.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8301,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=8301","url_meta":{"origin":6428,"position":1},"title":"Dry ice forming gullies on Mars","author":"TopSpacer","date":"July 12, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"It now appears that dry ice rather than salty water is making at lease some of the new gullies on Mars: NASA Spacecraft Observes Further Evidence of Dry Ice Gullies on Mars Repeated high-resolution observations made by NASA\u2019s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) indicate the gullies on Mars\u2019 surface are primarily\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Mars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Mars","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=78"},"img":{"alt_text":"pia18400-cr2_1_500x438","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/pia18400-cr2_1_500x438.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":16162,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=16162","url_meta":{"origin":6428,"position":2},"title":"Video: Curiosity rover detects organic molecules in Martian rock &#038; methane in the atmosphere","author":"TopSpacer","date":"June 8, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Here is a NASA video overview plus an article about Thursday's announcement that the Curiosity rover detected organic molecules in Martian rock: Since arriving at Mars in 2012, NASA's Curiosity rover has drilled into rocks in search of organics - molecules containing carbon. Organics are the building blocks of all\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Mars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Mars","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=78"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/pia198081-1024x624.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":5626,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=5626","url_meta":{"origin":6428,"position":3},"title":"The dynamism of Mars on display in HiRISE images from MRO spacecraft","author":"TopSpacer","date":"December 11, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"When the first fly-by spacecraft images of Mars were seen in the 1960s, the planet looked as static and frozen in time as the Moon. However, subsequent examinations by orbiting spacecraft and landers in the past couple of decades, Mars has shown itself to be in fact very dynamic and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Mars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Mars","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=78"},"img":{"alt_text":"Seasonal Changes in Dark Marks on an Equatorial Martian Slope","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/mars.jpl.nasa.gov\/mro\/images\/PIA17606-br.gif?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":14717,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=14717","url_meta":{"origin":6428,"position":4},"title":"Videos: Curiosity marks five years searching for clues to Mars early history","author":"TopSpacer","date":"August 3, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"NASA JPL highlights the five year anniversary of the Curiosity Rover's arrival on Mars with a set of videos about the mission so far: Five Years Ago and 154 Million Miles Away: Touchdown! NASA's Curiosity Mars rover, which landed near Mount Sharp five years ago this week, is examining clues\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Mars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Mars","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=78"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/pia21716-161-1024x576.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":6784,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=6784","url_meta":{"origin":6428,"position":5},"title":"Martian sand dunes in spring","author":"TopSpacer","date":"March 6, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Another satellite image of the often strange and wonderful Mars landscape -\u00a0Twitter \/ NASA:\u00a0 Martian sand dunes in spring are emerging from their winter CO2 (dry) ice cover: http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/content\/martian-sand-dunes-in-spring\/#.UxikKfldWSo\u00a0\u2026 @HiRISE\u00a0 pic.twitter.com\/16HXzGC2SK More info at Martian Sand Dunes in Spring\u00a0 Mars\u2019 northern-most sand dunes are beginning to emerge from their winter\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Mars&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Mars","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=78"},"img":{"alt_text":"BiDuIGVCcAAGyAE[1]","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/BiDuIGVCcAAGyAE1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6428"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6431,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6428\/revisions\/6431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}