{"id":27535,"date":"2025-10-02T12:02:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-02T16:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=27535"},"modified":"2025-11-03T13:03:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T18:03:09","slug":"space-habitat-reports-oct-2-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=27535","title":{"rendered":"Space habitation report \u2013 Oct.2.2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here is a new selection of videos, articles, and news items about space habitats (govt and commercial), living in space, and space settlement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>=== <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/main\/index.html\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">International Space Station<\/a> &amp; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/\">NASA<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>** <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/blogs\/spacestation\/2025\/09\/18\/cygnus-xl-cargo-craft-installed-on-stations-unity-module\/\"><strong>Cygnus XL Cargo Craft Installed on Station&#8217;s Unity Module<\/strong> | NASA &#8211; Sept.18.2025<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Northrop Grumman\u2019s new Cygnus XL spacecraft has been installed to the International Space Station. The mission is known as NASA\u2019s Northrop Grumman Commercial Resupply Services 23, or Northrop Grumman CRS-23.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Filled with more than 11,000 pounds of research and supplies, the Northrop Grumman Cygnus XL spacecraft, carried on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, launched at 6:11 p.m. EDT on Sept. 14, from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. This mission will be the first flight of the Cygnus XL, the larger, more cargo-capable version of the company\u2019s solar-powered spacecraft.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Cygnus will remain at the space station until spring when it departs the orbiting laboratory at which point it will dispose of several thousand pounds of debris through its re-entry into Earth\u2019s atmosphere where it will harmlessly burn up.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27623\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27623\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/blogs\/spacestation\/2025\/09\/18\/cygnus-xl-cargo-craft-installed-on-stations-unity-module\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"27623\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=27623\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iss-09-17-25_800x450.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Vehicles Parked at ISS\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A diagram showing the current set of vehicles docked to the ISS. Credits: ISS&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iss-09-17-25_800x450.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-27623 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iss-09-17-25_800x450-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iss-09-17-25_800x450-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iss-09-17-25_800x450-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/iss-09-17-25_800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27623\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artwork showing the array of vehicles docked to the ISS as of Sept.17.2025. Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/blogs\/spacestation\/2025\/09\/18\/cygnus-xl-cargo-craft-installed-on-stations-unity-module\/\">NASA<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>**\u00a0 NASA Astronauts Discuss Life In Space Fast Company Innovation Festival Attendees\u2013 Tuesday, 9\/16\/2025<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/NASAgovVideo\/videos\">NASA Video<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Aboard the International Space Station, NASA astronauts Jonny Kim and Zena Cardman discussed life and work aboard the orbital outpost during an in-flight interview Sept. 16 with attendees of the Fast Company Innovation Festival in New York. Kim and Cardman are in the midst of a long-duration mission aboard the microgravity laboratory to advance scientific knowledge and demonstrate new technologies for future human and robotic exploration flights as part of NASA\u2019s Moon and Mars exploration approach, including lunar missions through NASA\u2019s Artemis program.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8Ee3XMqHOmw?si=dAN-8filoCGpKOvk\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** NASA Astronauts Discuss Life In Space With Fox News \u201cAmerica\u2019s Headquarters And Bill Hemmer\u201d- 9\/3\/25<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/NASAgovVideo\/videos\">NASA Video<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Aboard the International Space Station, Expedition 73 flight engineers Zena Cardman, Mike Fincke and Jonny Kim of NASA discussed life and work aboard the orbital outpost during an in-flight interview Sept. 3 with Fox News\u2019 \u201cAmerica\u2019s Headquarters and Bill Hemmer to discuss the White House\u2019s \u201cMake America Healthy Again\u201d agenda. The trio are in the midst of a long-duration mission living and working aboard the microgravity laboratory to advance scientific knowledge and demonstrate new technologies for future human and robotic exploration flights as part of NASA\u2019s Moon and Mars exploration approach, including lunar missions through NASA\u2019s Artemis program.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/867W6bs0Mdo?si=WVqQYW5enB4_C2aX\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** Astronaut Discusses Life In Space With Simon Sinek Podcast \u2013 Thursday, July 17, 2025<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/NASAgovVideo\/videos\">NASA Video<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Aboard the International Space Station, Expedition 73 flight engineer Jonny Kim of NASA discussed life and work aboard the orbital outpost during an in-flight interview July 17 with the Simon Sinek podcast. Kim is in the midst of a long-duration mission living and working aboard the microgravity laboratory to advance scientific knowledge and demonstrate new technologies for future human and robotic exploration flights as part of NASA\u2019s Moon and Mars exploration approach, including lunar missions through NASA\u2019s Artemis program.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/k3sLwXcsMSA?si=wE6WUUaFDPgz8qTX\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** New Cygnus XL cargo ship captured by space station&#8217;s robotic arm after thruster issue <\/strong>| <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/VideoFromSpace\/videos\">VideoFromSpace<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Northrop Grumman&#8217;s &#8216;Cygnus XL&#8217; cargo spacecraft was captured by the International Space Station&#8217;s robotic on Sept. 18. 2025. The cargo ship suffered a thruster issue the day prior that delayed the docking.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ghGeh619lgc?si=yup1PxwLOcWtaTlJ\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** ISS National Lab Research Overview: Northrop Grumman CRS-23<\/strong>\u00a0 | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/Iss-casisOrg\/videos\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">ISS National Lab<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The International Space Station National Lab is sponsoring more than 15 payloads launching on NASA&#8217;s Northrop Grumman Commercial Resupply Services 23 mission via a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. In this video, learn more about some of those investigations seeking to bring value to humanity through space-based research and drive business models in low Earth orbit.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A9RU3YkmL4I?si=gM_d-BMHywkEJ8Lh\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/show\/21-sep-2025\/broadcast-4434-zoom-lynn-harper\"><strong>Lynn Harper Interview<\/strong> | The Space Show &#8211; Sept.21.2025<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>We started our program by introducing our guest of honor, Lynn Harper, Strategic Integration Advisor to ISS National Lab and InSPA. Space show program participants were also introduced including Marshall Martin, John Hunt, John Jossy, Dr. Ajay Kothari and Dr. Phil Swan. Lynn shared her slides on ISS results from 2022-2024, which were later accessible to all participants through chat. In addition, the link to her slides and to other relevant material to this discussion can be found at the end of this summary. All of us discussed the potential for career growth in space-based microgravity medicine, with Lynn highlighting exceptional results from 2024. Check out the chat window in the video for additional links to relevant items of interest. Once again I announced an upcoming live presentation of AJ&#8217;s art show in Fairfax, Virginia, scheduled for Tuesday at 12:30 PM Pacific time.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Ms. Harper discussed the advancements in microgravity and space-assisted medical research, highlighting significant breakthroughs in disease modeling and drug development. She explained how microgravity has accelerated research in areas such as cancer, Alzheimer&#8217;s, and other diseases, with examples like Merck reformulating its cancer drug Keytruda to enable injectable administration due to uniform crystal growth in space. The potential economic impact of these advancements is substantial, with projections of $40 billion in annual revenue by 2030. Lynn also emphasized the need for more space research capacity, as demand far exceeds current availability, particularly for personalized drug testing, and she discussed the role of commercial space providers in meeting this demand. As you will hear later in the discussion, it also sparked talk about extending the life of the ISS to do this important research and work.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">&#8230;<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-27535-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/4434-BWB-2025-09-21.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/4434-BWB-2025-09-21.mp3\">https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/4434-BWB-2025-09-21.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>More micro-gravity science:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/19qy1UE32hZvSglITBvFD0hTFfVr7EHj3\/edit?slide=id.p1#slide=id.p1\">Exceptional Results Reported by US Innovators on ISS 2022-2024<\/a> | Slide presentation by Lynn Harper<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/articles\/spaceflight-as-a-model-for-studying-age-related-muscle-decline\">Spaceflight as a Model for Studying Age-Related Muscle Decline | Universe Today &#8211; Sept.24.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>=== Commercial space habitats<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.axiomspace.com\/\"><strong>Axiom Space<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212; What Comes Next?<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/AxiomSpace\/videos\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Axiom Space Youtube<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Premiering at IAC 2025 in Sydney, Australia, &#8220;What Comes Next&#8221; showcases Axiom Space&#8217;s vision to transcend Earth by building era-defining space infrastructure that drives exploration and fuels a vibrant space economy for the benefit of every human everywhere. Tune in to watch our short film to learn more about how we are building what comes next for low-Earth orbit. #AxiomStation<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/mxN_vwl4J34?si=rE8nlnXoHSvE5M9X\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212; Recent developments:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axiomspace.com\/release\/axiom-space-and-resonac-sign-mou\">Axiom Space and Resonac Sign MOU to Advance Space-Based Semiconductor Manufacturing | Axiom &#8211; Oct.1.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Axiom Space, a leader in commercial space infrastructure, and Resonac Corporation (\u201cResonac\u201d), a leading provider of cutting-edge materials solutions in the semiconductor industry, have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to collaborate on the research, development and manufacturing of high-performance semiconductor materials in the environment of space. This collaboration paves the way toward leveraging microgravity to advance next-generation chip technologies and accelerate the in-space manufacturing market.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cThe unique environment of space offers immense potential for advancing semiconductor materials, especially in crystal growth,\u201d said Masato Fukushima, Resonac Chief Technology Officer. \u201cPartnering with Axiom Space, we aim to accelerate experiments and drive innovation in materials, fostering industrial growth and societal progress.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axiomspace.com\/release\/redwire-awarded-contract-to-provide-roll-out-solar-arrays-for-axiom-space\">Redwire Awarded Contract to Provide Roll-Out Solar Arrays for Axiom Space\u2019s First Space Station Module | Axiom &#8211; Sept.25.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.RDW.com\">Redwire Corporation<\/a> (NYSE: RDW), a global leader in space and defense technology solutions, today announced it has been awarded a contract from Axiom Space, a leader in commercial space infrastructure, to develop and deliver roll-out solar array (ROSA) wings for Axiom Station\u2019s Payload Power Thermal Module (AxPPTM)\u2014the first module for the company\u2019s commercial space station.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cAs a market leader for space power solutions, Redwire is proud to be selected as a strategic supplier to deliver ROSAs for Axiom Space\u2019s first space station module,\u201d said Mike Gold, Redwire President of Civil and International Space. \u201cAs NASA and industry take the next steps to build out commercial space stations to maintain U.S. leadership in low-Earth orbit (LEO), Redwire continues to be the partner of choice enabling critical capabilities to ensure on-orbit success.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Axiom Space plans to attach its AxPPTM to the International Space Station as the first module in its assembly sequence followed by Habitat 1 (AxH1), an airlock, Habitat 2 (AxH2), and finally the Research and Manufacturing Facility (AxRMF). After the launch and berthing of AxPPTM to the International Space Station, the module will separate and rendezvous with AxH1 on orbit resulting in Axiom Station\u2019s independent operational capability. This approach enables the two-module station to become a free-flyer as early as 2028 and an independent four-module station by 2030, ensuring a continuous U.S. human presence in LEO after the International Space Station retires. The Axiom Station development plan aligns with U.S. objectives and preserves critical capabilities currently utilized on the International Space Station. AxPPTM is anticipated to launch toward the end of 2027.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axiomspace.com\/release\/axiom-space-selects-emiliano-ventura-as-companys-first-ever-project-astronaut\">Axiom Space Selects Emiliano Ventura as Company\u2019s First-Ever Project Astronaut | Axiom &#8211; Sept.30.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Today, at the 2025 International Astronautical Congress, Axiom Space, a global leader in commercial human spaceflight and space infrastructure, announced Emiliano Ventura as its first-ever \u201cProject Astronaut.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Emiliano, a Portuguese physiologist, has developed a unique relationship with Axiom Space, having supported several crewmembers as their physiologist both before and immediately after their missions aboard the International Space Station. He now seeks to apply his expertise in optimizing human performance, honed through years of working with elite athletes, to a new \u201cpilot program\u201d aimed at testing a rigorous six-month astronaut training protocol. His goal is to participate in a future mission and explore, with scientific depth and curiosity, how the human body adapts to microgravity, contributing fresh insights to the current body of research in space physiology.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The training plan, tailored to Emiliano\u2019s performance research, includes reduced gravity (parabolic flight), centrifuge, altitude chamber, expeditionary skills, outdoor leadership, high-performance jet aircraft, underwater helicopter escape, cargo\/payloads, biomedical, and spacesuit operations training.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axiomspace.com\/release\/axiom-space-spacebilt-announce-orbital-data-center-node\">Axiom Space, Spacebilt Announce Orbital Data Center Node Aboard International Space Station | Axiom &#8211; Sept.16.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Axiom Space and Spacebilt Inc. announced today a multi-organization collaboration to bring optically-interconnected orbital datacenter (ODC) infrastructure to the International Space Station (ISS) in 2027.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The Axiom Orbital Data Center Node on the International Space Station, (AxODC Node ISS), developed under a collaboration agreement with Spacebilt, and supported with an Optical Communication Terminal (OCT) by Skyloom, and hardware by Phison Electronics and Microchip Technology, will establish an optically interconnected, high-performance ODC node aboard the station enabling satellites, other spacecraft in low-Earth orbit (LEO), and astronauts and researchers to store and process data, and run Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI\/ML) workloads and other cloud computing applications. This evolution builds upon the achievement of launching the Axiom Data Center Unit One (AxDCU-1) to the space station in August, a progressive step in Axiom Space\u2019s initiative to continue the proliferation of ODC nodes, and in alignment with the announcement in April by Axiom Space to launch AxODC Nodes 1 and 2 NET late 2025.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212; Thruster tests:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">The Propulsion Team begins its testing of the eighth version of Axiom Station&#8217;s thrusters, which they call Mark 8 or Mk8. They will install 32 thrusters on the first <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/AxiomStation?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#AxiomStation<\/a> module. Fun Fact: the &#8220;flame&#8221; appears much smaller here on Earth than in the vacuum of space.\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/VptVklwtTf\">pic.twitter.com\/VptVklwtTf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Axiom Space (@Axiom_Space) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Axiom_Space\/status\/1967600900194595225?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 15, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212; Ax-4 Mission | Future Female Astronaut Q&amp;A with Peggy Whitson<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/AxiomSpace\/videos\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Axiom Space Youtube<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Ax-4 Commander Peggy Whitson led an insightful on-orbit event that brought together an inspiring group of women shaping the future of space exploration. Representing Mexico, Spain, Germany, and the United Kingdom, these women are aspiring or current astronauts representing the growing global presence of women in human spaceflight. Their conversation explored themes of leadership, empowerment, and purpose, highlighting how diverse backgrounds and bold ambitions are redefining what it means to lead beyond Earth.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Partciapants:<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Mexico- Katya Echazaretta, Electrical Engineer, Citizen<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Astronaut<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Spain- Sara Garcia Alonso, Spanish Astronaut Scientist<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Germany- Amelie Schoenenwald, Reserve Astronaut, European Space Agency<\/em><br \/>\n<em>UK- Meganne Christian, Reserve Astronaut and Commercial Exploration Lead, UK Space Agency; Reserve Astronaut, European Space Agency<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/2ZdPBk5ipXk?si=IXR4CccQtIMuQsdn\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>** <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gravitics.com\/\">Gravitics<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212; Materials testing in space:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Last November, we achieved a significant milestone by sending a payload to the International Space Station (ISS) for exposed testing in the low Earth orbit (LEO) environment. Our payload was hosted on a MISSE mission with <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AegisAero?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@AegisAero<\/a> and has now safely returned from space <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/WnW7uXOpss\">pic.twitter.com\/WnW7uXOpss<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Gravitics (@GraviticsInc) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GraviticsInc\/status\/1950252207871578269?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 29, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/starlab-space.com\/\"><strong>Starlab<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/voyagerspace.com\/\"><strong>Voyager Technologies<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;\u00a0 Starlab partners with Belgium-based <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spaceapplications.com\/\">Space Applications Services<\/a>:\u00a0 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/starlab-space.com\/press-releases\/starlab-adds-space-applications-services-as-strategic-partner-equity-owner-in-joint-venture\/\">Starlab Adds Space Applications Services as Strategic Partner, Equity Owner in Joint Venture | Starlab &#8211; Oct.1.2025<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Starlab Space LLC at the 76th International Astronautical Congress today announced that Space Applications Services, a Belgium-based leader in space engineering and payload integration, has joined the company as a joint venture partner and investor. The partnership expands Starlab\u2019s global footprint and extends the capabilities available to Starlab customers.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>SpaceApps contributes deep experience in space systems, mission operations and payload integration with capabilities that include avionics, payload development, the end-to-end International Commercial Experiment Cubes (ICECubes) service, as well as mission integration and operations control software. The company also works closely with the European Space Agency and international partners, broadening Starlab\u2019s access to global markets and research communities.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cAdding SpaceApps as both an investor and partner proves we\u2019re rapidly moving from design to reality,\u201d said Marshall Smith, CEO of Starlab. \u201cWith additional capital and expertise from international partners, we\u2019re not just building the most advanced commercial space station and offering our customers exceptional capabilities, we\u2019re accelerating scientific discovery and defining the next era of space exploration.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The partnership will also include collaboration on SpaceApps\u2019s Space Innovation Laboratories currently under development across Europe. These ground-based facilities will provide expanded microgravity research access for universities and industry partners, helping to build the research community and scientific payload pipeline for Starlab\u2019s orbital laboratory.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212; Rendezvous demo<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Congratulations to our partners at <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/northropgrumman?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@northropgrumman<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/voyagertech_?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@voyagertech_<\/a> on the successful completion of a critical rendezvous, proximity operations, and docking (RPOD) demonstration. This achievement represents a significant milestone in the development of fully autonomous docking\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/P4SeK3txlT\">pic.twitter.com\/P4SeK3txlT<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Starlab (@Starlab_Space) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Starlab_Space\/status\/1972472763299532982?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 29, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;\u00a0 Progress at Starlab<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/commercial-space\/leo-economy\/nasa-sees-key-progress-on-starlab-commercial-space-station\/#:~:text=As%20NASA%20continues%20its%20transition,orbit%20on%20a%20single%20flight.\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA Sees Key Progress on Starlab Commercial Space Station | NASA &#8211; July.16 .2025<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>As NASA continues its transition toward a commercial low Earth orbit marketplace, an agency-supported commercial space station, Starlab, recently completed five development and design milestones. Starlab\u2019s planned design consists of a service module and a habitat that will be launched to orbit on a single flight.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The milestones, part of a NASA Space Act Agreement awarded in 2021, focused on reviews of Starlab\u2019s preliminary design and safety, as well as spacecraft mockup and procurement plans. Each milestone provides NASA insight into the company\u2019s development progress.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Starlab recently completed a preliminary design and safety review of its station\u2019s architecture and systems. The company now will begin detailed design and hardware development, culminating in a critical design review later this year. Critical design reviews are an important step in a station\u2019s development, assessing design maturity before proceeding with fabrication and assembly.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vastspace.com\/\"><strong>VAST<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>** September 2025 update:<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Haven Demo build and test are complete, and it is now undergoing final integration for launch. Meanwhile, we\u2019re moving toward critical systems testing and continuing to build momentum on Haven-1 flight hardware. Haven-1\u2019s primary structure qualification article has successfully\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ATJ6Bryhde\">pic.twitter.com\/ATJ6Bryhde<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Vast (@vast) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vast\/status\/1971719930157703654?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 26, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>** IWC the Official Timekeeper of Vast<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@vastspacestation\/videos\">VAST Youtube<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>IWC has entered into a strategic engineering collaboration with Vast, the pioneering space habitation technology company, as \u201cOfficial Timekeeper.\u201d Vast is currently engineering and building Haven-1, the world\u2019s first commercial space station. This partnership is a natural evolution of IWC\u2019s heritage in aviation and Vast\u2019s vision for the future of space exploration.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>With a shared passion for innovation driven by scientific progress, this partnership aims to enhance the durability and performance of mechanical watches on Earth and push the boundaries of watchmaking in the environment of space.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PY87hDYddfQ?si=_0s6n2XWAWO9Tszh\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** Haven-1: America\u2019s Next Space Station is Fully Welded<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@vastspacestation\/videos\">VAST Youtube<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Haven-1, the world&#8217;s first commercial space station and America\u2019s next space station, is now fully welded and will soon begin testing ahead of integration.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/gXYaIOYqiPQ?si=kgX8oqJ5eKIRsxKW\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** Power module testing<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">We successfully tested Haven-1&#8217;s payload power module with Polar, the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NASA_Johnson?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@NASA_Johnson<\/a>\u2019s Cold Stowage payload hardware, at our headquarters in Long Beach, CA. The power module, built in-house, was tested to NASA standards and demonstrated that we can support scientific samples\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/u1EBgnkG04\">pic.twitter.com\/u1EBgnkG04<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Vast (@vast) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vast\/status\/1965497784678928600?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">September 9, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>=== Chinese space habitats<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>** Shenzhou-20 Crew&#8217;s Thriving Space Garden and New Plant Experiments<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@cnsawatcher-archives8556\">CNSA Watcher &#8211; Archives<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The upgraded space vegetable garden has reached a moment of harvest. Experiments, drills, tests, the Shenzhou-20 crew has had a busy week! Inside the Tianwen experimental module, the lettuce grown with efficient cultivation technology on the Tianzhou-9 is thriving. The Shenzhou-20 crew has now started a new round of cultivation. Guess what kind of plants they are growing this time!<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/m.weibo.cn\/status\/Q4vr8z6eg\">https:\/\/m.weibo.cn\/status\/Q4vr8z6eg<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rAPtEqQ4_vY?si=RcKraNUhRN_H6g9x\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** Shenzhou 13 astronauts film in zero gravity for &#8216;Blue Planet Outside the Window&#8217; documentary\u00a0<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@cnsawatcher-archives8556\">CNSA Watcher &#8211; Archives<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Shenzhou 13 astronauts film in zero gravity, testing shots for &#8216;Blue Planet Outside the Window&#8217;! Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu discuss using space cameras to capture Earth&#8217;s beauty outside the window, revealing how the details of Chinese astronauts&#8217; first long-term stay in space are turned into a movie. #SpaceMovie Blue Planet Outside the Window now showing#, taking you to gaze back at the Blue Planet from a unique space perspective, feeling &#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Source: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/m.weibo.cn\/status\/Q3i0Ux68U\"><em>https:\/\/m.weibo.cn\/status\/Q3i0Ux68U<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ffbT3bv4tOQ?si=_wFTDzH7P-comKWu\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** See also <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/china-space-station-crew-ongoing-experiments\/\">China Space Station Crew: Ongoing Experiments | Leonard David &#8211; Sept.15.2025<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>=== Lunar &amp; Mars habitation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorspace.substack.com\/p\/hotel-mars-with-dr-haym-benaroya?publication_id=4998091&amp;post_id=168168104&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=1hpb94&amp;triedRedirect=true\"><strong>Hotel Mars with Dr. Haym Benaroya on both lunar and Martian habitats.<\/strong><\/a> | The Space Show\/Mars Hotel<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>John, David and Dr. Haym Benaroya discussed the progress and ongoing challenges of human exploration and habitation on the Moon and Mars. Since 2002, significant advancements have been made in data collection and our understanding of Martian and lunar environments. These improvements were contrasted with earlier speculative or fictional portrayals of space colonization. Professor Benaroya, a mechanical and aerospace engineering expert from Rutgers University, emphasized that while technological progress has been substantial, fundamental obstacles\u2014such as low gravity and abrasive regolith\u2014continue to pose major challenges for sustained human presence. &#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-27535-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/4398-BWB-2025-07-09.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/4398-BWB-2025-07-09.mp3\">https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/4398-BWB-2025-07-09.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p><strong>** <a href=\"https:\/\/doctorspace.substack.com\/p\/john-batchelor-hotel-mars-with-dallas\">John Batchelor Hotel Mars with Dallas Bienhoff talking about Cislunar Space Development<\/a> <\/strong>| <a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/\">The Space Show<\/a> &#8211; Sept.10.2025<\/p>\n<div class=\"substack-post-embed\">\n<p lang=\"en\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>John Batchelor Hotel Mars with Dallas Bienhoff talking about Cislunar Space Development. by Dr. David M. Livingston<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Broadcast 4426, Wednesday, Sept. 3, 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doctorspace.substack.com\/p\/john-batchelor-hotel-mars-with-dallas\" data-post-link=\"\"><em>Read on Substack<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/substack.com\/embedjs\/embed.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>=== Habitat and settlement technologies and strategies<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>** <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/DrPhiltill\/status\/1970191273299423499\"><strong>\u00a0Integrated In-Space Economy Model ver 1.0<\/strong>\u00a0 | Phil Metzger on X &#8211; Sept.22.2025<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>After a huge effort for 3 weeks, the integrated In-Space Economy Model ver 1.0 is now working. It shows mind-blowing growth driven mostly by AI until it hits arbitrary caps. The vertical axis is Millions of $. This seems too high but let me break it down over a few posts &#8230;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>** How Do We Build Communities in Space?<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@NationalSpaceSociety\">National Space Society on Youtube<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Space colonization isn\u2019t just about engineering habitats\u2014it\u2019s about building communities. In this episode, we explore how people, culture, and shared purpose will shape humanity\u2019s future in space.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CAvsA0_h3OM?si=o26z5CD1zVDDmV01\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** Living Off the Land in Space: The Power of ISRU<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@NationalSpaceSociety\">National Space Society on Youtube<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>To thrive beyond Earth, we\u2019ll need more than rockets\u2014we\u2019ll need to live off the land. This episode explores In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU), the key to building sustainable colonies in space. From Moon dust to Martian ice, ISRU turns local materials into survival and success.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AVxW65sfY4I?si=lha8O0DME3cq2Z3x\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** Age of Beyond | <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@AzeAlter\">Aze Alter<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>If humans &amp; AI unite&#8230; we may reach the Age of Beyond&#8230;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Written, Directed &amp; Edited By Aze Alter<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Co-Produced By Nyukyung<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vp7xoPeWzEw?si=CwfMFOXUG-Ms0ZaC\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** The Future of Space Infrastructure<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@SpaceNewsInc\">SpaceNews<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Space Minds speaks with Al Tadros of Redwire, to explore the future of space infrastructure.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>From the growing role of private investment in orbit to breakthroughs in bioprinting and pharmaceuticals in microgravity, Tadros explains why this is one of the most exciting times in the history of space.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>He also discusses the balance between civil, commercial, and national security missions, and how companies like Redwire are shaping the new economy beyond Earth. With decades of experience at the forefront of satellite and space systems, Tadros offers a unique perspective on where the industry is heading\u2014and why the next era of exploration could be even more transformative than the Apollo years.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Time Markers<\/em><br \/>\n<em>00:00 &#8211; Episode introduction<\/em><br \/>\n<em>00:27 &#8211; Welcome<\/em><br \/>\n<em>00:55 &#8211; What is space infrastructure?<\/em><br \/>\n<em>03:19 &#8211; The cost to access space<\/em><br \/>\n<em>06:05 &#8211; Consolidation effect<\/em><br \/>\n<em>09:04 &#8211; Evolution of software<\/em><br \/>\n<em>11:48 &#8211; Bioprinting<\/em><br \/>\n<em>14:04 &#8211; Space to space economy<\/em><br \/>\n<em>16:00 &#8211; Balancing civil, commercial and national security<\/em><br \/>\n<em>20:01 &#8211; New space norms<\/em><br \/>\n<em>24:34 &#8211; Al&#8217;s space journey<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/okV0nLDG5jY?si=fZSERYTMVDiqD-Pn\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** NSS Space Forum &#8211; In Space For Earth: Breakthroughs in ISS In-Space Production Applications<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@NationalSpaceSociety\">National Space Society on Youtube<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>National Space Society Space Forum, September 18, 2025 &#8211; In Space for Earth: Breakthroughs in ISS In-Space Production Applications<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>[Featuring <\/em><em>Lynn D. Harper, <\/em><em>Strategic Integration Advisor to the International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory, <\/em><em>NASA]<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The International Space Station (ISS) is more than a platform for exploration\u2014it is the first National Laboratory beyond Earth, enabling pioneering research that delivers tangible benefits here at home. In recent years, the ISS National Lab and NASA\u2019s InSpace Production Applications (InSPA) program have reported extraordinary results in microgravity manufacturing and biomedical research\u2014many driven by small U.S. businesses and universities outside traditional aerospace states.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>In this Space Forum, Lynn D. Harper\u2014Strategic Integration Advisor to the ISS National Lab and NASA InSPA\u2014will present highlights from a series of groundbreaking investigations. The InSPA portfolio helps U.S. innovators bridge technology\u2019s \u201cValley of Death\u201d (Technology Readiness Levels 5\u20139) by testing and validating concepts on the ISS. These efforts are paving the way for products that can ultimately be scaled on future commercial LEO destinations and free-flying platforms to serve markets on Earth.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>By the end of 2024, the ISS National Lab and InSPA had demonstrated microgravity-driven advances across every level of matter\u2014from quantum to human. Independent reviewers confirmed that space-based processes delivered disruptively superior products with higher yields and faster timelines than ever achieved on Earth. These breakthroughs show how in-space manufacturing could transform global high-tech industries and secure U.S. leadership in the industries of the future. Lynn shares how space innovation is redefining medicine, materials, and manufacturing\u2014and why these results demand a new vision for low Earth orbit. &#8230;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CJHO5K2QvM4?si=mplU2AYCf79rUreK\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=J7AW_NPKyJE\">SRICA4 #01: Island Zero: A practical gateway to large-scale space habitats \u2013 with Jerry Stone<\/a> <\/strong>| <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@SpaceRenaissance\">Space Renaissance on Youtube<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>This is the preliminary webinar #01 of the IV SRI World Congress (SRIC4)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Abstract: In the 1970s, Gerard O\u2019Neill developed plans for large space habitats. One that could house 10,000 people was a level of design known as \u201cIsland One\u201d. This would be different from anything launched previously, as it would rotate to produce simulated gravity. Designs for space habitats have always assumed that they would operate under 1g. But do we need 1G? What about 0.9g, 0.8g or less? We\u2019d need a much smaller structure first, to carry out the required medical research. This would also demonstrate the viability of some of the ideas behind space habitation, and later versions would house the personnel that will assemble the main structures. This initial unit is designated as \u201cIsland Zero\u201d. Here is an opportunity to hear about this new development straight from the designer. \u201cThe most practical 1-g space station concept I have seen\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Bio: Jerry Stone is a Freelance Space Presenter; running Spaceflight UK and giving presentations on a range of topics on astronomy and space exploration all over the UK and abroad. Jerry is a fellow of the British Interplanetary Society and the Royal Astronomical Society, a member of the Board of the Space Renaissance International, and chair of the Space Habitats Committee. He has ran a project at the British Interplanetary Society, to re-examine and update the original space habitat studies. This became the SPACE Project \u2013 Study Project Advancing Colony Engineering, which also resulted in a new design for what we called \u201cIsland Zero\u201d, as described above.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/J7AW_NPKyJE?si=Ho4bqYojgRMQCCtT\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>=== More resources<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Calendar:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacesettlementsummit.nss.org\/\">Space Settlement Summit (SSS) 2025 with The Economist and UCF<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nss.org\/\">National Space Society<\/a> &#8211; Nov. 3-4, 2025, Univ. of Central Florida, in Orlando.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marssociety.org\/news\/2025\/02\/28\/join-the-journey-2025-intl-mars-society-convention-mars-the-time-has-come\/\">International Mars Society Convention<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.marssociety.org\">Mars Society<\/a> &#8211; Oct. 9-11, 2025 &#8211;\u00a0Univ. of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA,\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marssociety.org\/news\/2025\/09\/11\/mars-society-unveils-program-itinerary-for-2025-international-convention-at-usc\/\">Mars Society Unveils Program Itinerary for 2025 International Convention at USC | The Mars Society &#8211; Sept.11.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newworlds.org\/\">New Worlds &amp; Space Cowboy Ball 2025<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/earthlightfoundation.org\/\">Earthlight Foundation<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0 Oct, 23-24, 2025,\u00a0 Austin, TX.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Commercial habitats:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/space-exploration\/international-space-station\/will-the-international-space-station-be-replaced-before-its-fiery-death-in-2030\">Will the International Space Station be replaced before its fiery death in 2030? | Space.com &#8211; Sept.17.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/nasa-releases-details-on-revised-next-phase-of-commercial-space-station-development\/\">NASA releases details on revised next phase of commercial space station development | SpaceNews &#8211; Sept.6.2025<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/commercial-space\/leo-economy\/nasa-seeks-industry-input-on-next-phase-of-commercial-space-stations\/\">NASA Seeks Industry Input on Next Phase of Commercial Space Stations | NASA &#8211; Sept.5.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sam.gov\/workspace\/contract\/opp\/080ae9f595d9490d982efb0f4842a0fc\/view\">Commercial Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Development Program Phase 2- SAA | NASA\/SAM.gov &#8211; Sept.5.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/forum.nasaspaceflight.com\/index.php?topic=53450.msg2709655#msg2709655\">&#8220;No Changes Allowed&#8221; by Phil McAlister | NASASpaceflight Forum &#8211; Aug.17.2025<\/a> &#8211; McAlister is the former chief of NASA&#8217;s Commercial Space Division<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0ISS:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/station\/iss-research\/international-space-station-launching-nasa-and-humanity-into-deep-space\/\">International Space Station: Launching NASA and Humanity into Deep Space | NASA &#8211; Sept.30.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2025\/09\/launch-roundup-090825\/\">Launch Roundup: Cygnus XL and Progress to fly cargo missions to ISS | NASASpaceFlight.com &#8211; Sept.8.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/blogs\/spacestation\/2025\/09\/04\/station-exercise-and-physics-research-advancing-earth-and-space-health\/\">Station Exercise and Physics Research Advancing Earth and Space Health | NASA &#8211; Sept.4.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/blogs\/spacestation\/2025\/09\/03\/nasa-spacex-complete-dragon-space-station-reboost\/\">NASA, SpaceX Complete Dragon Space Station Reboost | NASA &#8211; Sept.3.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/blogs\/spacestation\/2025\/09\/03\/bone-cell-research-advances-as-dragon-adjusts-stations-orbit\/\">Bone Cell Research Advances as Dragon Adjusts Station\u2019s Orbit | NASA &#8211; Sept.3.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/blogs\/spacestation\/2025\/09\/03\/nasa-spacex-complete-dragon-space-station-reboost\/\">NASA, SpaceX Complete Dragon Space Station Reboost | NASA &#8211; Sept.3.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/blogs\/spacestation\/2025\/08\/26\/crew-sets-up-liver-tissue-research-and-preps-for-dragon-reboost\/\">Crew Sets Up Liver Tissue Research and Preps for Dragon Reboost | NASA &#8211; Aug.26.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/blogs\/spacestation\/2025\/08\/25\/spacex-dragon-docks-to-station-delivering-new-science-supplies\/\">SpaceX Dragon Docks to Station Delivering New Science, Supplies | NASA &#8211; Aug.25.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/nasa-science-cargo-launch-on-33rd-spacex-resupply-mission-to-station\/\">NASA Science, Cargo Launch on 33rd SpaceX Resupply Mission to Station | NASA &#8211; Aug.24.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/blogs\/spacestation\/2025\/08\/19\/health-monitoring-exercise-science-keep-station-crew-busy\/\">Health Monitoring, Exercise Science Keep Station Crew Busy | NASA &#8211; Aug.19.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/blogs\/spacestation\/2025\/07\/28\/station-gearing-up-for-new-crew-as-another-preps-for-return-to-earth\/\">Station Gearing Up for New Crew as Another Preps for Return to Earth | NASA &#8211; July.28.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/blogs\/spacestation\/2025\/07\/25\/crew-swap-preps-underway-as-health-and-robotics-research-wrap-week\/\">Crew Swap Preps Underway as Health and Robotics Research Wrap Week | NASA &#8211; July.25.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/image-article\/space-station-crew-celebrates-milestone\/\">Space Station Crew Celebrates Milestone | NASA &#8211; July.17.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/blogs\/spacestation\/2025\/07\/05\/progress-cargo-craft-docks-to-station-resupplying-expedition-73\/\">Progress Cargo Craft Docks to Station Resupplying Expedition 73 | NASA &#8211; July.5.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/ESA_Multimedia\/Videos\/2025\/06\/A_new_adventure_on_the_International_Space_Station\">A new adventure on the International Space Station | ESA &#8211; June.30.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ariss.org\/\">Amateur Radio on ISS (ARISS)<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ariss.org\/current-status-of-iss-stations.html\">Status ISS Stations<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/live.ariss.org\/\">Livestream <\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Habitat technologies:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/rendezvous-robotics-raises-pre-seed-round-with-former-spacex-blue-origin-lockheed-martin-and-nokia-team-to-build-space-infrastructure-302552616.html\">Rendezvous Robotics Raises Pre-Seed Round with Former SpaceX, Blue Origin, Lockheed Martin, and Nokia Team to Build Space Infrastructure | Rendezvous Robotics &#8211; Sept.10.2025<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rdvrobotics.com\/\">Rendezvous Robotics<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/tech\/space-habitats-are-getting-an-extreme-makeover-254055a4?mod=Searchresults&amp;pos=1&amp;page=1\">Space Habitats Are Getting an Extreme Makeover | WSJ &#8211; Aug.30.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Lunar\u00a0 settlement:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/water-on-the-moon-china-lunar-lander-data-assessed\/\">Water on the Moon: China Lunar Lander Data Assessed | Leonard David &#8211; Sept.24.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/news\/blue-alchemist-hits-major-milestone-toward-permanent-sustainable-lunar-infrastructure\">Blue Alchemist Hits Major Milestone Toward Permanent and Sustainable Lunar Infrastructure | Blue Origin &#8211; Sept.10.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/articles\/blue-alchemist-is-one-step-closer-to-creating-sustainable-infrastructure-on-the-moon\">Blue Alchemist Is One Step Closer to Creating Sustainable Infrastructure on the Moon | Universe Today &#8211; Sept.16.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/articles\/lunar-dust-mitigation-requires-collaboration-and-lots-of-tests\">Lunar Dust Mitigation Requires Collaboration And Lots of Tests | Universe Today &#8211; July.28.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/articles\/a-lunar-base-could-start-with-a-dome-over-a-crater-made-of-regolith\">A Lunar Base Could Start with a Dome over a Crater Made of Regolith | Universe Today &#8211; July.14.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/articles\/lunar-astronauts-could-eat-moon-rice\">Lunar Astronauts Could Eat &#8220;Moon Rice&#8221; | Universe Today &#8211; July.10.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/payloadspace.com\/lh3m-wins-five-patents-for-lunar-helium-3-extraction\/\">LH3M Wins Five Patents for Lunar Helium-3 Extraction | Payload &#8211; July.8.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Mars settlement:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/articles\/the-homebuyers-guide-to-martian-settlement\">The Homebuyer&#8217;s Guide to Martian Settlement | Universe Today &#8211; Sept.16.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/analog-field-testing\/chapea\/nasa-announces-chapea-crew-for-year-long-mars-mission-simulation\/\">NASA Announces CHAPEA Crew for Year-Long Mars Mission Simulation | NASA &#8211; Sept.5.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marssociety.org\/news\/2025\/08\/08\/mars-society-concludes-successful-2025-arctic-analog-mission-on-devon-island\/\">Mars Society Concludes Successful 2025 Arctic Analog Mission on Devon Island | The Mars Society &#8211; Aug.8.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Settlement technologies:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacesettlementprogress.com\/ai-networks-for-space-settlements\/\">AI networks for space settlements | Space Settlement Progress &#8211; Oct.1.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/nasa-selects-blue-origin-to-deliver-viper-rover-to-moons-south-pole\/\">NASA Selects Blue Origin to Deliver VIPER Rover to Moon\u2019s South Pole | NASA &#8211; Sept.19.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/general\/what-is-bionutrients\/\">What is BioNutrients? | NASA &#8211; Aug.19.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nss.org\/rothblatt-space-settlement-in-our-lifetime-winners-announced\/\">Rothblatt Space Settlement in Our Lifetime Winners Announced | NSS &#8211; July.10.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>General settlement topics:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacesettlementprogress.com\/perspectives-on-mars-terraforming-research\/\">Perspectives on Mars terraforming research | Space Settlement Progress &#8211; Sept.2.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/book-review-the-commercial-lunar-economy-field-guide-a-vision-for-industry-on-the-moon\/\">Book Review: The Commercial Lunar Economy Field Guide \u2013 A Vision for Industry on the Moon | Leonard David &#8211; July.23.2025<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Resources:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/nss.org\/space-settlement-national-space-society\/\">Space Settlement National Space Society | NSS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ssi.org\/\">Space Studies Institute &#8211; Technology for Human Space Settlement<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacesettlementprogress.com\/\">Space Settlement Progress \u2013 Cutting-edge technology enabling settlement of the solar system and beyond<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.factoriesinspace.com\/\">Factories in Space &#8211; Making products for Earth and space<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developspace.info\/sdn\/join.html\">developspace.info\/mars\/paraterraforming.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/developspace.info\/mars\/paraterraforming.html\">Martian Development:Paraforming Mars &#8211; The Space Development Network<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/commercial-space\/low-earth-orbit-economy\/commercial-destinations-in-low-earth-orbit\/\">Commercial Space Stations in Low Earth Orbit | NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>=== Earth views from ISS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>** Tiangong TV: Capturing the Serene Beauty of Space<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@cnsawatcher-archives8556\">CNSA Watcher &#8211; Archives<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The text result is: &#8220;Tiangong TV &#8211; Exiting the cabin, embracing the vast space! Looking out from the cabin door, the continuous sea of clouds is like a flowing scroll. The robotic arm outside the cabin rotates steadily, capturing the magnificent scene of the intertwining land and ocean, preserving this deep sense of tranquility and gentleness. (Some scenes are fast-forwarded) (Source: China Manned Space Engineering Office) Weibo video about dreaming in the sky&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/m.weibo.cn\/status\/Q1j4YcEXT\">https:\/\/m.weibo.cn\/status\/Q1j4YcEXT<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9zsYzfYQy8I?si=9DjiCvV2rgMIApdO\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>** Hurricane Erin Seen From International Space Station &#8211; 8-19-2025<\/strong> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/NASAgovVideo\/videos\">NASA Video<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The International Space Station flew 260 miles over Hurricane Erin at 11:41 a.m. EDT Tuesday, Aug. 19, 2025. External cameras on the orbiting laboratory captured views of the hurricane as it traveled northwest through the Caribbean with maximum sustained wind speeds of 105 mph. Hurricane Erin is not expected to make landfall and is projected to move between the U.S. East coast and Bermuda before heading out into the Atlantic Ocean.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/klp_SQQsZc8?si=hXenM7VdFvqbX25k\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/image-article\/cities-by-the-bay\/\"><strong>Cities by the Bay<\/strong> | NASA &#8211; Aug.21.2025<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_27583\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-27583\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/image-article\/cities-by-the-bay\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"27583\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=27583\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CitiesByTheBay-08_21_2025-800x533-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,533\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cities By The Bay\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A photo of California\u2019s San Francisco Bay Area surrounded by the cities of San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose, and their suburbs on Aug. 3, 2025. Taken by NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers from the International Space Station 260 miles above the Golden State. Credits: NASA&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CitiesByTheBay-08_21_2025-800x533-1.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27583\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CitiesByTheBay-08_21_2025-800x533-1-500x333.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CitiesByTheBay-08_21_2025-800x533-1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CitiesByTheBay-08_21_2025-800x533-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/CitiesByTheBay-08_21_2025-800x533-1.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-27583\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A photo of California\u2019s San Francisco Bay Area surrounded by the cities of San Francisco, Oakland, and San Jose, and their suburbs on Aug. 3, 2025. Taken by NASA astronaut Nichole Ayers from the International Space Station 260 miles above the Golden State. Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/image-article\/cities-by-the-bay\/\">NASA<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>** Huge upward shooting lightning sprite spotted from ISS<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Just. Wow. As we went over Mexico and the U.S. this morning, I caught this sprite.<\/p>\n<p>Sprites are TLEs or Transient Luminous Events, that happen above the clouds and are triggered by intense electrical activity in the thunderstorms below. We have a great view above the clouds, so\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/dCqIrn3vrA\">pic.twitter.com\/dCqIrn3vrA<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Nichole \u201cVapor\u201d Ayers (@Astro_Ayers) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Astro_Ayers\/status\/1940810789830451563?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 3, 2025<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>**<strong> Live Video from the International Space Station (Official NASA Stream) | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCLA_DiR1FfKNvjuUpBHmylQ\">NASA<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Watch live video from the <a href=\"https:\/\/nasa.gov\/iss\">International Space Station<\/a>, including inside views when the crew aboard the space station is on duty. Views of Earth are also streamed from an external camera located outside of the space station. During periods of signal loss due to handover between communications satellites, a blue screen is displayed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The space station orbits Earth about 250 miles (425 kilometers) above the surface. An international partnership of five space agencies from 15 countries operates the station, and it has been continuously occupied since November 2000. It&#8217;s a microgravity laboratory where science, research, and human innovation make way for new technologies and research breakthroughs not possible on Earth. More: https:\/\/go.nasa.gov\/3CkVtC8<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Did you know you can spot the station without a telescope? It looks like a fast-moving star, but you have to know when to look up. Sign up for text messages or email alerts to let you know when (and where) to spot the station and wave to the crew: <a href=\"https:\/\/spotthestation.nasa.gov\">https:\/\/spotthestation.nasa.gov<\/a><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>====<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xAieE-QtOeM\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>====<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_25991\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25991\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/main\/index.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"25991\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=25991\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1200px-International_Space_Station_after_undocking_of_STS-132.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1200,765\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"International Space Station\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;ISS after undocking of STS-132&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1200px-International_Space_Station_after_undocking_of_STS-132-1024x653.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-25991\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1200px-International_Space_Station_after_undocking_of_STS-132-500x319.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1200px-International_Space_Station_after_undocking_of_STS-132-500x319.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1200px-International_Space_Station_after_undocking_of_STS-132-1024x653.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1200px-International_Space_Station_after_undocking_of_STS-132-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/1200px-International_Space_Station_after_undocking_of_STS-132.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-25991\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ISS after undocking of STS-132<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>=== <em>Amazon Ads<\/em> ===<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3CXQnLe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lego Ideas International Space Station<br \/>\nToy Blocks, Present, Space, Boys, Girls, Ages 16 and Up<\/a><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">====<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/4jEalP8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Outpost in Orbit:<br \/>\nA Pictorial &amp; Verbal History of the Space Station<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here is a new selection of videos, articles, and news items about space habitats (govt and commercial), living in space, and space settlement. === International Space Station &amp; NASA ** Cygnus XL Cargo Craft Installed on Station&#8217;s Unity Module | NASA &#8211; Sept.18.2025 Northrop Grumman\u2019s new Cygnus XL spacecraft has been installed to the International &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=27535\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Space habitation report \u2013 Oct.2.2025<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[15,17,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-in-space-infrastructure","category-living-in-space","category-space-settlement"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-7a7","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":22809,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=22809","url_meta":{"origin":27535,"position":0},"title":"Videos: &#8220;Space to Ground&#8221; + Other ISS reports &#8211; Sept.25.2020","author":"TopSpacer","date":"September 25, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Here is the latest episode in NASA's Space to Ground weekly report on activities related to the International Space Station: https:\/\/youtu.be\/WDC_DNTXlN8 ** ISS National Lab Mission Overview: Northrop Grumman CRS-14 - ISS National Lab Northrop Grumman\u2019s 14th commercial resupply mission (CRS-14) to the International Space Station (ISS)is slated for launch\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;In Space Infrastructure&quot;","block_context":{"text":"In Space Infrastructure","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=15"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/bigelow-xbase-_20160808-001-300x232.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":25472,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=25472","url_meta":{"origin":27535,"position":1},"title":"Videos: \u201cSpace to Ground\u201d &#038; other space habitat reports \u2013 Nov.11.2022","author":"TopSpacer","date":"November 11, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Here is the latest episode in NASA's Space to Ground weekly report on activities related to the International Space Station: https:\/\/youtu.be\/YMQUJMuh6sU ** Expedition 68 Northrop Grumman Cygnus Cargo Craft Arrives at Space Station - Nov. 8, 2022 -\u00a0NASA Video Loaded with food, fuel, research investigations, and supplies, the unpiloted Northrop\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;In Space Infrastructure&quot;","block_context":{"text":"In Space Infrastructure","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=15"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/bigelow-xbase-_20160808-001-300x232.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":17050,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=17050","url_meta":{"origin":27535,"position":2},"title":"Lots of rocket launches planned for next 10 days","author":"TopSpacer","date":"November 10, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Several rocket launches around the world are scheduled for the next couple of weeks. Most of these will be webcast. ** Rocket Lab Electron - Nov.10\/11, 10 p.m.-2 a.m. EST (0300-0700 GMT on 11th) - Rocket Lab is ready to put several commercial smallsats into low earth orbit on the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Events&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Events","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=37"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=hobbyspace&l=ur2&o=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":17827,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=17827","url_meta":{"origin":27535,"position":3},"title":"Cygnus cargo ship deploys CubeSats for NanoRacks","author":"TopSpacer","date":"February 14, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Following its departure from the ISS last week, a Northrop-Grumman Cygnus cargo vessel has deployed three CubeSats, including MySat-1, which was built by students in the UAE, and KickSat-2, which originated with a Cornell university program led by Zac Manchester and involved a Kickstarter campaign with contributors assigned to one\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Amateur\/Student Satellite&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Amateur\/Student Satellite","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=hobbyspace&l=am2&o=1&a=1250198283","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":19425,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=19425","url_meta":{"origin":27535,"position":4},"title":"Videos: &#8220;Space to Ground&#8221; ISS report &#8211; Aug.10.2019","author":"TopSpacer","date":"August 10, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"This week's episode of NASA's Space to Ground report on activities related to the International Space Station: https:\/\/youtu.be\/HDV1IZ-RPyU ** Northrop Grumman 11 Cygnus Release August 06, 2019 An unpiloted Northrop Grumman Cygnus cargo spacecraft departed the International Space Station August 6, bound for several months of free-flying scientific investigation support\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;In Space Infrastructure&quot;","block_context":{"text":"In Space Infrastructure","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=15"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/HDV1IZ-RPyU\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":19974,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=19974","url_meta":{"origin":27535,"position":5},"title":"Videos: &#8220;Space to Ground&#8221; ISS report &#8211; Oct.19.2019","author":"TopSpacer","date":"October 19, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"This week's episode of NASA's Space to Ground weekly reports on activities related to the International Space Station: https:\/\/youtu.be\/t8rI5i2HA48 ** First All-Woman Spacewalk On Oct 18, NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Christina Koch performed the first all-woman spacewalk. Koch & Meir replaced a faulty battery charge\/discharge unit that failed to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;In Space Infrastructure&quot;","block_context":{"text":"In Space Infrastructure","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=15"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/t8rI5i2HA48\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27535"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27668,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27535\/revisions\/27668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}