{"id":26534,"date":"2024-03-27T14:43:23","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T18:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=26534"},"modified":"2024-03-28T01:54:32","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T05:54:32","slug":"roundup-reusable-rocket-vehicles-march-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=26534","title":{"rendered":"Roundup: Reusable Rocket Vehicles &#8211; March.2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve gathered here recent news and updates on reusable rocket powered vehicles in operation and in development. Check out previous roundups:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=26402\">Feb.26.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=26206\">Nov.17.2023<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Rocket reusability will lead to space transports with aircraft-like operation. That is, orbital flight and return followed by rapid reflight with minimal preparation. Vehicles should fly thousands of times with only occasional refurbishment and, most importantly, spacefare should fall to levels similar to long distance airfare.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Reusable rocket powered vehicle designs fall roughly into the following five categories:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Partially reusable orbital transport<\/strong>:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Operational: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/vehicles\/falcon-9\/\">SpaceX Falcon 9<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">In development: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/new-shepard\">Blue Origin New Glenn<\/a>, Rocket Lab <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketlabusa.com\/launch\/electron\/\">Electron<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketlabusa.com\/launch\/neutron\/\">Neutron<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\">Relativity Space<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\/terran-r\">Terran-R<\/a>, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Fully reusable orbital transport<\/strong>:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">In development: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/vehicles\/starship\/\">Space<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/vehicles\/starship\/\">X Starship<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stokespace.com\/\">Stoke Space Nova<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Reusable spacecraft<\/strong>: (incl. space tugs, fuel depots, etc.):<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Operational:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/vehicles\/dragon\/\">Crew\/Cargo Dragons<\/a>, Boeing\/USAF <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_X-37\">X-37 spaceplane<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2023\/12\/china-roundup-121723\/\">Chinese spaceplane<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">In development: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boeing.com\/space\/starliner\/\">Boeing Starliner<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sierraspace.com\/dream-chaser-spaceplane\/\">Sierra Space Dreamchaser<\/a>, ESA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Space_Rider\">Space Rider<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacebilt.com\/\">Spacebilt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/RLV_Landing_Experiment.html\">India spaceplane<\/a>, etc<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Fully reusable suborbital<\/strong>:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Operational high altitude: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/new-shepard\">Blue Origin New Shepard<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\/\">Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">Operational low altitude: Astrobotic <a href=\"https:\/\/masten.aero\/\">VTVL rockets<\/a>,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exosaero.com\/\">Exos Aerospace<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.landspace.com\/en\/index.html\">Landspace<\/a> (China), etc<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><strong>Fully reusable hypersonic suborbital<\/strong> for long distance point-to-point transport:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">In development: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.venusaero.com\/\">Venus Aerospace<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.venusaero.com\/stargazer\/\">Stargazer<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.polaris-raumflugzeuge.de\/Technology\/Light-Spaceplane-AURORA\">POLARIS Aurora<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfaero.com\/\">New Frontier Aerospace<\/a>, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Below are reports on several projects and programs that fall into at least one of these categories.<\/p>\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/vehicles\/starship\/\"><strong>SpaceX Starship<\/strong><\/a> &#8211;\u00a0<em> Third test flight shows major progress<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- The third orbital test flight (OFT-3) <\/strong><em>successfully demonstrated several key Starship capabilities<\/em><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On March 14th, SpaceX flew a Starship for the third time. The flight test fulfilled a number of goals beyond those accomplished in the previous two flights. See this SpaceX overview: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/launches\/mission\/?missionId=starship-flight-3\">Starship&#8217;s Third Flight Test | SpaceX &#8211; Mar.14.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p>OFT-3 highlights:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For second time, all 33 Raptor engines on the Super Heavy booster fired from liftoff through hot-stage separation.<\/li>\n<li>The separation again went well, with the Starship upper stage successfully lighting its six Raptors and continuing towards orbit.<\/li>\n<li>After the hot-stage separation:\n<ul>\n<li>The booster did a flip maneuver and completed a boostback burn to propel itself towards the splashdown target in the Gulf. In the second test flight, while the booster was orienting itself for the boostback burn, its engines began to turn off and one blew up, destroying the entire vehicle.<\/li>\n<li>As the the booster neared the surface of the Gulf, it began to light up engines for a soft landing onto the Gulf waters and then sink to the bottom. At a few hundred meters above the surface, something happened and &#8220;<em>the vehicle experienced a RUD (that\u2019s SpaceX-speak for \u201crapid unscheduled disassembly\u201d)<\/em>&#8220;. As of the time of this posting, SpaceX has not revealed what caused the RUD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Following the separation, the Starship upper stage continued firing its engines for the full duration and reached a near orbital velocity when the engines were shut down.<\/li>\n<li>Video imagery via Starlink showed the vehicle rotating slowly around its long axis.<\/li>\n<li>SpaceX planned to fire a Raptor to demonstrate a powered de-orbit\u00a0 but they canceled the firing due to the rotation.<\/li>\n<li>The orbit had a low perigee that brought it into the atmosphere and caused Starship to reenter over the Indian Ocean even without the de-orbit engine thrust.<\/li>\n<li>As the vehicle entered the atmosphere, the video displayed the bright glow of the hot gasses around the vehicle.<\/li>\n<li>The vehicle struggled to maintain its orientation and began tumbling. Eventually the video and data connection died and presumably the breakup of the vehicle began soon after.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>During the coast phase in orbit, two important tests were carried out:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Opening and closing the Starship\u2019s payload door, which will be needed for Starlink Gen 2 satellite deployments.<\/li>\n<li>A propellant transfer demonstration.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- FAA suspends Starship license until an investigation<\/strong> into the problems of this flight is completed. This happens automatically if there is any variation from the approved flight plan significant enough to be classified as a mishap:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/spacex-starship-third-flight-mishap-investigation-by-faa\/\">SpaceX Starship Third Flight: Mishap Investigation by FAA | Leonard David &#8211; Mar.15.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flyingmag.com\/spacex-starship-grounded-again-after-most-successful-test-flight-yet\/\">SpaceX Starship Grounded Again | FLYING Magazine &#8211; Mar.15.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The mishap investigation should not significantly increase the time to the launch of the fourth Starship since both stages achieved their primary goals and the problems were not as serious as for the first two test flights. SpaceX will actually do the investigating and the FAA will then evaluate the results. If they are deemed satisfactory, the FAA issues a statement about the completion of the investigation and sometime after that they issue a modification to the current launch license that approves another flight.<\/p>\n<p>It should be pointed out that the Starship is basically operational now as an expendable launch vehicle. The boosters functioned properly through stage separation and the second stage on OFT-3 would have reached a full orbit with just a brief extension of the firing of the Raptors. Reusability, however, is key to SpaceX&#8217;s plans for the vehicle and it won&#8217;t be declared operational until the booster does a soft landing and the Starship stage survives reentry and makes a soft landing as well.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- SpaceX expects to be ready for 4th test flight by early May<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/spacex-planning-rapid-turnaround-for-next-starship-flight\/\">SpaceX planning rapid turnaround for next Starship flight | SpaceNews &#8211; Mar.19.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Speaking at the Satellite 2024 conference March 19, Gwynne Shotwell, president and chief operating officer of SpaceX, said the company was still reviewing the data from the vehicle\u2019s third integrated launch March 14 but expected to be ready to fly again soon.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cWe\u2019re still going through the data\u201d from the flight, she said when asked about the analysis of data from the mission. \u201cIt was an incredibly successful flight. We hit exactly where we wanted to go.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cWe\u2019ll figure out what happened on both stages,\u201d she said, not discussing what may have gone wrong with either, \u201cand get back to flight hopefully in about six weeks,\u201d or early May.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Shotwell doubted they would launch any Starlink satellites during the mission.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Speaking at the Space Capitol III event by Payload March 18, Kelvin Coleman, FAA associate administrator for commercial space transportation, said he did not anticipate that investigation to turn up any major issues that could significantly delay the next launch.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The FAA also hopes to move soon to a license that covers multiples flights<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8230; Coleman said the agency wants to move to a process where the license is valid for \u201cportfolio of launches\u201d rather than individual ones. That is particularly important, he added, because SpaceX is planning six to nine more Starship launches this year.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>That is part of a broader effort to streamline the launch licensing process to address criticism from industry and Congress that the FAA is moving too slowly on approving launch licenses under a new set of regulations known as Part 450. &#8230;<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Preparations for the fourth test are underway: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2024\/03\/starship-passes-milestones-ift-4\/\">Following IFT-3 milestones, SpaceX prepares for fourth Starship flight | NASASpaceFlight.com &#8211; Mar.22.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>SpaceX is preparing to follow up its third flight of Starship \u2013 one that achieved another leap forward with the world\u2019s largest rocket in history \u2013 with the IFT-4 mission. Potentially as early as May, the fourth flight is expected to pair Booster 11 with Ship 29, with the latter already back at the launch site for its Static Fire test campaign.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A static firing test of the 6 Raptor engines on Ship 29 took place on March 25th :<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-media-max-width=\"560\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Full-duration static fire of all six Raptor engines on Flight 4 Starship <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/HzS4SeaoEV\">pic.twitter.com\/HzS4SeaoEV<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 SpaceX (@SpaceX) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SpaceX\/status\/1772372482214801754?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 25, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cvagnihR0WE?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;- Another test firing, this time of only one engine, took place on March 27th. This presumably tests for a de-orbit firing.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-media-max-width=\"560\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">STATIC FIRE 2 for Ship 29. This time it does indeed look like the in-space firing test with a single Raptor. That may conclude Static Fire testing for the Ship ahead of IFT-4.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/skVzGw4vkS\">https:\/\/t.co\/skVzGw4vkS<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/o3wOcVEojn\">pic.twitter.com\/o3wOcVEojn<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Chris Bergin &#8211; NSF (@NASASpaceflight) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NASASpaceflight\/status\/1773055484263571853?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 27, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- OFT-3 Videos:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Launch through booster landing attempt and shutdown of Starship upper stage engines<\/strong>: <em>Blastoff! SpaceX Starship launches to space on 3rd integrated test flight<\/em>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/VideoFromSpace\/videos\">VideoFromSpace<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NmFzMT7IbB8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Starship entry into the atmosphere<\/strong><em>: Wow! Watch SpaceX Starship re-enter Earth&#8217;s atmosphere in these incredible views<\/em> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/VideoFromSpace\/videos\">VideoFromSpace<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JX1LTw48ymQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>[4K Slow-Mo] Starship Flight 3 Supercut w\/ Incredible Audio<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@EverydayAstronaut\">Everyday Astronaut<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Enjoy this incredible audio and video from the launch pad and various locations of the most powerful rocket to ever fly, SpaceX&#8217;s Starship on its third integrated flight test, IFT3! 4K slow motion captured on various ZCam&#8217;s, BlackMagic 12K Ursa, RED Komodo X and G2 4.6K with SIGMA lenses and Meade Telescopes.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>SpaceX&#8217;s third launch of Starship took place on March 14th, 2024, from Starbase, TX. Both the Super Heavy booster and the Starship upper stage completed their full duration burn placing them on nominal trajectories. However, neither survived their full reentry or landing tests.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VNK07WuH6GQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Starship Flight 3 Aftermath | SpaceX Boca Chica<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@NASASpaceflight\">NASASpaceflight<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>A fresh view of flight three along with some imagery of the aftermath. Plus, a new barrel section for Booster 14 outside the Mega Bay and work on the segments of the second tower continues at the Sanchez lot.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cLNitilyOII?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>More about the test:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/space\/2024\/03\/thursdays-starship-flight-provided-a-glimpse-into-a-future-of-abundant-access-to-space\/\">After Thursday\u2019s flight, Starship is already the most revolutionary rocket ever built | Ars Technica &#8211; Mar.15.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/directorates\/esdmd\/artemis-campaign-development-division\/human-landing-system-program\/nasa-artemis-mission-progresses-with-spacex-starship-test-flight\/\">NASA Artemis Mission Progresses with SpaceX Starship Test Flight | NASA &#8211; Mar.14.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/starship-lifts-off-on-third-test-flight\/\">Starship lifts off on third test flight | SpaceNews &#8211; Mar.14.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- Starship activity at Cape Canaveral and the Kennedy Space Center<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There has been little activity visible in the past few months at the Starship launch tower built at launch complex 39A. However, in the past week or so there has been some work around the pillars of the orbital launch mount and one was taken down. No word yet on what is the plan for the mount.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-media-max-width=\"560\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">SpaceX removed yesterday one of the legs of the orbital launch mount at Starship&#8217;s pad within LC-39A. It&#8217;s unknown whether more will be removed at this time. This clip is on real time as captured by our Space Coast Live cameras.<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/bWDuxt1M5U\">https:\/\/t.co\/bWDuxt1M5U<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/M3eBsRSlVM\">pic.twitter.com\/M3eBsRSlVM<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Alejandro Alcantarilla Romera (Alex) (@Alexphysics13) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Alexphysics13\/status\/1771650027720409503?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 23, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- More Starship<\/strong> related articles, reports, and other web resources.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Articles:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/novelninja.net\/2024\/03\/22\/near-future-sci-fi-just-got-easier\/\">Near-Future Sci-Fi Just Got Easier | Novel Ninja &#8211; Mar.22.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/essays-and-commentaries\/what-to-expect-on-the-next-few-starship-superheavy-test-launches\/\">What to expect on the next few Starship\/Superheavy test launches | Behind The Black\/Robert Zimmerman &#8211; Mar.19.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/image-article\/nasa-spacex-test-starship-lunar-lander-docking-system\/\">NASA, SpaceX Test Starship Lunar Lander Docking System | NASA &#8211; Feb.28.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Resources:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/launches\/mission\/?missionId=starship-flight-2\">Starship&#8217;s Second Test Flight &#8211; SpaceX<\/a> &#8211; Information about the test including time lines and trajectories.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/everydayastronaut.com\/starship-superheavy-flight-test-2\/\">Starship\/SuperHeavy | Integrated Flight Test #2 | Everyday Astronaut<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/InfographicTony\">Tony Bela &#8211; Infographic news (@InfographicTony) \/ X<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/InfographicTony\/status\/1725491129549000925\/photo\/1\">Integrated Flight Test -2 Infographic<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RyanHansenSpace\">Ryan Hansen Space (@RyanHansenSpace) \/ X<\/a> &#8211; Photorealistic graphics and animations<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/starship-spacex.fandom.com\/wiki\/Starship_SpaceX_Wiki\">Starship SpaceX Wiki | Fandom<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Video reports and webcams:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LabPadre\">LabPadre at YouTube<\/a>,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@LabPadre\/streams\">live webcams<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@RGVAerialPhotography\/videos\">RGV Aerial Photography &#8211; YouTube<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@NASASpaceflight\/videos\">NASASpaceflight at YouTube<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@NASASpaceflight\/streams\">live webcams<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@MarcusHouse\">Marcus House &#8211; YouTube<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Whataboutit\/videos\">What about it!? &#8211; YouTube<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@CSIStarbase\/videos\">CSI Starbase &#8211; YouTube<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@StarshipGazer\/videos\">Starship Gazer &#8211; YouTube<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For background on Starship see the <a href=\"https:\/\/starshipreport.com\/\"><strong>SpaceX Starship report<\/strong><\/a>, which is published by <a href=\"https:\/\/newspaceglobal.com\/\">NewSpace Global<\/a> and for which I was the primary author. The initial version came out in March 2023 and then we updated it in May to include coverage of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-1wcilQ58hI\">first flight test<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">==================<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Check out the<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelurioreport.com\/\"><strong>The Lurio Report<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nfor news and analysis of key developments in NewSpace<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The latest issue:<br \/>\n<em><strong>Starlink\u2019s Progress, Vulcan, Moon Landing Attempts<br \/>\nVol. 19, No. 1, February 2, 2024<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Space Frontier Foundation Award for NewSpace Journalism<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">==================<\/p>\n<p><strong>**<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/vehicles\/falcon-9\/\"><strong>SpaceX Falcon Rockets &amp; Dragon Spacecraft<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>SpaceX Falcon 9 boosters have achieved <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/launches\/\">258 reflights and 288 landings<\/a> as the morning of Mar.24.2024.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- Overview of booster recovery at sea<\/strong>:<em> Revolutionizing Rocket Reusability &#8211; SpaceX&#8217;s Mini Navy<\/em> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@NASASpaceflight\">NASASpaceflight<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The vital role of Autonomous Spaceport Droneships (ASDS) in revolutionizing rocket reusability. In this detailed video, we unravel the necessity of droneships for high-performance missions, the evolution of these marine marvels, and the unique technology that sets them apart from ordinary barges. Discover how SpaceX&#8217;s marine assets contribute to their mission success, defy conventional recovery methods, and what the future holds for these floating launch pads. Whether you&#8217;re a space enthusiast or curious about marine engineering, this video is packed with insights into the intersection of aerospace and maritime technology. Don&#8217;t forget to like, share, and subscribe for more space exploration content!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/_mGqTceez0M?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- Bahamas to host a SpaceX droneship<\/strong> used for F9 booster landings: \u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bahamas.com\/pressroom\/ministry-of-tourism-investments--aviation-secures-historic-agreement-with-spacex-to-propel-bahamas-into-the-space-technology--tourism-frontier\">Ministry of Tourism, Investments &amp; Aviation Secures Historic Agreement with SpaceX to Propel Bahamas into the Space Technology &amp; Tourism Frontier | The Official Website of The Bahamas &#8211; Feb.16.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The LOA [Letter of Intent] establishes a strategic collaboration that positions The Bahamas as a global destination for witnessing booster landings.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>SpaceX, a pioneer in space exploration, is currently finalizing mission designs where one of the company\u2019s autonomous droneships will serve as a Falcon 9 landing location east of The Exumas, offering a spectacle that will be visible only in The Bahamas. This unique opportunity sets the stage for tourists to witness awe-inspiring space events from cruise ships, resorts, and various tourist hotspots, solidifying The Bahamas&#8217; position as a key player in the emerging space tourism industry.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The exclusive visibility of rocket landings on an autonomous droneship from various Bahamian islands distinguishes this destination as the only one of its kind worldwide.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- <a href=\"https:\/\/polarisprogram.com\/dawn\/\">Polaris Dawn<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; <em>Development progress &#8220;heating up&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Things are heating up w\/Polaris Dawn mission. We spent last week completing most of the EVA suit acceptance test procedure. This was the first time we wore the final assembled suits as opposed to the development or training suits. There are big milestones ahead (CEIT, vacuum\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Jared Isaacman (@rookisaacman) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/rookisaacman\/status\/1771612990455824767?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 23, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>** <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/new-glenn\">Blue Origin New Glenn<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; <em>First stage tank tests completed<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- Cryo tests of first stage tanks completed<\/strong> on SL-36 pad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2024\/03\/new-glenn-cryo-tests\/\">New Glenn completes initial cryogenic testing at Launch Complex 36 | NASASpaceFlight.com &#8211; Mar.6.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p>In late February and early March, Blue successfully carried out three cryogenic propellant filling tests of the New Glenn first stage on the pad at Launch Complex 36. This was the first time a full stack of first and second stages with functional hardware had been rolled to the pad.<\/p>\n<p>After the tanking tests, the stack was rolled back to the integration facility to prepare for returning to the pad for static firing tests of the seven BE-4 engines on the first stage. Several upper stages are in development for the flight tests expected to start late this year.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Blue is planning for an initial fleet of four boosters, as each New Glenn first stage is intended to be reused at least 25 times. With experience gained from 22 successful propulsive landings of New Shepard\u2019s propulsion module, it is not unreasonable that Blue will be able to achieve its goal of successfully landing New Glenn\u2019s first stage on the maiden launch. However, a landing platform is yet to be seen after the company scrapped its Jacklyn ship in 2022 in favor of a more simplified barge-like system.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A reusable second stage appears to remain a goal:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Blue Origin recently filed updated site plans for LC-36 as part of a permit to upgrade the facility. Included in the plans was a new site at the northeast corner of the complex, referred to as an MKX Test Stand. With propellant lines running to this site from the pad\u2019s main tank farm, this could be a new test stand to support the development of the company\u2019s Clipper program, which aims to be a reusable second stage for New Glenn. It is also possible that the area may be related to Blue\u2019s lunar lander program, as there are two variants of the Blue Moon lander \u2014 MK1 and MK2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- Reusablity a top priority<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">New Glenn\u2019s reusable first stage aims for a minimum of 25 missions and will land on a sea-based platform located roughly 620 miles (1,000 kilometers) downrange. Why is reusability so important? It reduces waste and radically lowers cost per launch to increase access to space. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/46VwxsdSbw\">pic.twitter.com\/46VwxsdSbw<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Blue Origin (@blueorigin) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/blueorigin\/status\/1767937132436357506?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 13, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;-\u00a0 <strong>BE-4 engines tested in Huntsville<\/strong> on a famous test stand: <strong>Test Stand 4670: Building on a Legacy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em> <span class=\"yt-core-attributed-string yt-core-attributed-string--white-space-pre-wrap\" role=\"text\">Once a pivotal platform for the testing of Saturn V and Space Shuttle engines, Test Stand 4670 at NASA&#8217;s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, has witnessed the power of innovation and the spirit of exploration. Experience the transformation of Test Stand 4670 as this historic site has come back to life, blending the rich heritage of NASA&#8217;s golden era with the cutting-edge technology of today testing our BE-4 and BE-3U engines. The rumble is back in the Rocket City.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rUr18OkIkYM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- Crew vehicle <\/strong>&#8211; <em>Blue developing reusable crew transport vehicle<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>With the New Glenn moving towards its first launch this year, development of a crew vehicle to go to space on it is becoming a priority: <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/space\/2024\/03\/blue-origin-staffing-up-to-build-a-human-spacecraft\/\">Blue Origin is getting serious about developing a human spacecraft | Ars Technica<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>For a time, the crew project was on the back burner, but it has now become a major initiative within Blue Origin, with the company hiring staff to develop the vehicle.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The first public hint of this renewed interest came last June, when NASA announced that Blue Origin was one of seven companies to sign an unfunded Space Act Agreement to design advanced commercial space projects. Later, in a document explaining this selection process, NASA revealed that Blue Origin was working on a &#8220;commercial space transportation system.&#8221; This included a reusable spacecraft that would launch on the New Glenn rocket.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>No debut date for the crew vehicle released yet but more information is likely to be released by Blue later this year.<\/p>\n<p>** <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sierraspace.com\">Sierra Space<\/a><\/strong> &#8211;<em> Dream Chaser in final tests before launch<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- Thermal vacuum testing<\/strong> in Ohio:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Dream Chaser has arrived at NASA\u2019s Armstrong In-Space Propulsion facility in Ohio for thermal vacuum testing. This will be its last testing phase in Ohio before it makes its way to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NASAKennedy?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@NASAKennedy<\/a> in Florida. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/rCLM7hlhZo\">pic.twitter.com\/rCLM7hlhZo<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Sierra Space (@SierraSpaceCo) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SierraSpaceCo\/status\/1768668563848536141?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 15, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- Vibration test report<\/strong>: <em>Dream Chaser Spaceplane Environmental Test Campaign at NASA Armstrong Test Facility &#8211; Feb.27.2024<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The Dream Chaser spaceplane is running through it&#8217;s environmental test campaign at NASA Neil A. Armstrong Test Facility in Ohio. These critical tests will ensure Dream Chaser is ready for the launch pad later this year for the NASA CRS-2 Mission to the International Space Station.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/uAuJ1WhnGJA?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketlabusa.com\/\">Rocket Lab<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; <em>Update<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Here are some recent items about Rocket Lab. The company still says the first Neutron launch will happen this year:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/rocket-lab-pushing-for-first-neutron-launch-in-2024\/\">Rocket Lab pushing for first Neutron launch in 2024 | SpaceNews &#8211; Feb.28.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/02\/27\/rocket-lab-rklb-q4-2023-results.html\">Rocket Lab (RKLB) Q4 2023 results: Contract backlog grows | CNBC &#8211; Feb.28.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stokespace.com\/\"><strong>Stoke Space<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; <em>Full scale second stage prototype propulsion system<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- Prototype second stage with 30 thrusters<\/strong> undergoing static firing tests: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2024\/03\/stoke-stage-2\/\">Stoke Space continues to test reusable second stage, looks ahead to full rocket | NASASpaceFlight.com &#8211; Mar.7.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The upper stage of the Stoke fully reusable rocket, now named Nova, uses an innovative design combining a capsule-like heat shield with a ring of thrusters along the outer edge. Previously, a prototype with 15 thrusters underwent static firings and then powered a short flight of the Hopper 2 demonstrator.<\/p>\n<p>The hydrogen fuel for the thrusters first travels through passages in the heat shield to cool it before going into the combustion chambers of the thrusters.\u00a0 The company is now testing a ring of 30 thrusters as will be used on the operational stage.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Stoke Space also clarified, \u201cOur heat shield is engineered for active cooling at multiple critical mission stages, ensuring optimal protection, performance, and mobility to, through, and from space.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>When asked whether there were any specific engineering issues with pumping the hydrogen through the longer-than-usual channels, the company responded, \u201cWe\u2019ve encountered no significant challenges in this regard. Engine test and Hopper flight data validated analytical predictions made by our in-house tools, confirming the ability to manage these requirements.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Differential throttling of the thrusters provides control of the orientation and direction of the vehicle:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cAll of those thrusters have individual throttle control ability,\u201d [Stoke CEO Andy] Lapsa said. \u201cThey actually have throttle control in two different places. One is with the pumps, so the bulk engine thrust can be throttled. Then the relative thrust from one side to the other can be managed by the individual thrusters.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The goal is 24 hour turnaround between orbital flights of Nova. The company sees delivery of satellites and other payloads to space as a viable market and also the capture and return to earth of spacecraft at end of their working life or that have become derelicts.<\/p>\n<p><strong>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\">Relativity Space<\/a><\/strong><em>&#8211; Progress in Terran R development<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- Recent tests of thrust chamber for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\/terran-r\/#aeon-r\">Aeon R<\/a><\/strong> engines that will power the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\/terran-r\">Terran R<\/a> rocket: <em>Aeon R Thrust Chamber Assembly Testing | NASA Stennis<\/em> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@RelativitySpace\">Relativity Space\/YouTube<\/a> &#8211; Mar.19.2024<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>2 weeks. 18 hot fires. 335 seconds of blue fire. The team closed out another round of Aeon R thrust chamber assembly (TCA) testing, screening 4 different injector designs and ramping up full-power high mixture-ratio (MR) testing.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Hats off to the crew for executing 2+ hotfires each day with precision, speed, and nimbleness.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fMbgvl9V7i0?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- Reusable engine turbopumps<\/strong>: A video about the development of the liquid oxygen and methane turbopumps for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\/terran-r\/#aeon-r\">Aeon engines<\/a> to power the reusable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\/terran-r\">Terran R rocket<\/a><em>:\u00a0 Relatively Speaking: Aeon R Turbopumps Explained<\/em> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@RelativitySpace\">Relativity Space\/YouTube<\/a> &#8211; Feb 27, 2024.<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>We&#8217;re taking a deep dive into Aeon R&#8217;s turbopumps, the heart of Aeon R. With additive manufacturing, we&#8217;re refining our turbopump design, reducing parts and enhancing efficiency. Hear directly from the team on our approach to design, testing, and iteration.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>0:00 \u2013 0:27 Turbopumps explained <\/em><br \/>\n<em>0:28: -1:14 Dual Shaft system explained <\/em><br \/>\n<em>1:15 \u2013 1:29 What makes our turbopump unique <\/em><br \/>\n<em>1:30 \u2013 2:16 Long Beach Component Test Yard <\/em><br \/>\n<em>2:17 \u2013 2:42 Testing turbopumps <\/em><br \/>\n<em>2:43 \u20133:01 Benefits of testing in our backyard <\/em><br \/>\n<em>3:02 \u2013 3:50 Collaborative teams<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u00a0Learn more about Aeon R: https:\/\/bit.ly\/aeonr<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UXIOxR5ImjQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>** Introducing: Ascender H1 Variant Orbital Airship<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@johnmpowell\">John Powell<\/a><\/p>\n<p>John Powell of <a href=\"https:\/\/jpaerospace.com\/\">JP Aerospace<\/a> gives an update on the company&#8217;s long running <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpaerospace.com\/ATO\/ATO.html\">Airship To Orbit<\/a> (ATO) program:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>This is the newest version of the Ascender orbit airship designed to carry cargo to space. It&#8217;s the final stage of ATO, the airship to orbit program. The H1 is the latest update in development of this class of vehicle and the directly result of decades of development and test flights. ATO is changing the very nature of space travel.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kO3ENmbQQ9o?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>=== Hypersonic rocket vehicles<\/strong><\/em> <em>&#8211; Long distance point-to-point<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stratolaunch.com\/\">Stratolaunch<\/a> Talon A-1 hypersonic rocket vehicle<\/strong> flies successfully<\/p>\n<p>Stratolaunch&#8217;s hypersonic test vehicle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stratolaunch.com\/vehicles\/talon-a\/\">Talon A-1<\/a> (TA-1) was carried on March 9th by the company&#8217;s gigantic <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stratolaunch.com\/vehicles\/roc\/\">Roc aircraft<\/a> over the Pacific to a point where it was dropped. The vehicle&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ursamajor.com\/propulsion\">Hadley engine<\/a>, built by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ursamajor.com\/\">Ursa Major Technologies<\/a>, fired and accelerated the vehicle and made a sustained climb in altitude, before eventually exhausting its fuel and then made a controlled water landing.\u00a0 The engine uses liquid oxygen and kerosene propellants and can produce 5,000 pounds-force of thrust. The exact top speed attained has not been released publicly but &#8220;<em>reached high supersonic speeds approaching Mach 5<\/em>&#8221; according to the company.<\/p>\n<p>While the TA-1 was expendable and lost at sea, the next test flight later this year will be carried out by the reusable TA-2. A third vehicle, TA-3, is under construction and will also be reusable. The Talon vehicles are precursors to future operational <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ursamajor.com\/propulsion\">hypersonic and space vehicles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stratolaunch.com\/news\/stratolaunch-celebrates-first-powered-flight-of-ta1\/\">Stratolaunch Celebrates First Powered Flight of TA-1 Test Vehicle | Stratolaunch &#8211; Mar.9.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/stratolaunch-performs-first-powered-talon-flight\/\">Stratolaunch performs first powered Talon flight | SpaceNews &#8211; Mar.9.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[ <strong>Update<\/strong>: Additional info and video released by Stratolaunch:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">First steps are hard. They require careful planning, calculated risk, and most of all, courage. We took a daring first step earlier this month with the completion of TA-1\u2019s first powered flight, reaching high supersonic speeds approaching Mach 5. The flight was a landmark moment\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/u56CdTGrCK\">pic.twitter.com\/u56CdTGrCK<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Stratolaunch (@Stratolaunch) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Stratolaunch\/status\/1772626400056598662?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 26, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>TA-1 First flight<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><span class=\"yt-core-attributed-string yt-core-attributed-string--white-space-pre-wrap\" role=\"text\"><span class=\"yt-core-attributed-string--link-inherit-color\">First steps are hard. They require careful planning, calculated risk, and most of all, courage. We took a daring first step earlier this month with the completion of TA-1\u2019s first powered flight, reaching high supersonic speeds approaching Mach 5. The flight was a landmark moment on our path to providing our customers and nation a reusable and routine hypersonic test capability. Congratulations to the Stratolaunch team and our partners on this achievement! Stay tuned on our progress as we prepare to fly our first fully reusable Talon-A vehicle, TA-2, later this year.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9UYj6jOXDV8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">TA-1 first flight complete \u2611\ufe0f The dawn is now breaking on the era of reusability.<br \/>\nDebuting in this week\u2019s edition of <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AviationWeek?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@AviationWeek<\/a>, TA-2 the first fully recoverable hypersonic vehicle able to land on a runway and fly again.<br \/>\nProgress is speeding up, keep up with us! <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/9RnRxQmDQB\">pic.twitter.com\/9RnRxQmDQB<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Stratolaunch (@Stratolaunch) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Stratolaunch\/status\/1773044999740919934?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 27, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>]<\/p>\n<p><strong>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.venusaero.com\/\">Venus Aerospace<\/a> <\/strong><em>&#8211; Successful flight test of rocket powered drone<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Venus Aerospace announced that their drone made a successful flight powered by a monopropellant rocket engine. This prepares them for the next stage of tests with a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.venusaero.com\/venus-aerospace-benchmarks-new-hypersonic-engine\/\">Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine<\/a> (RDRE): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.venusaero.com\/venus-aerospace-inaugural-supersonic-drone-flight\/\">Venus Aerospace Achieves Successful Inaugural Supersonic Drone Flight | Venus Aerospace &#8211; Mar.26.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em> Venus Aerospace\u2019s supersonic flight test drone successfully completed its inaugural flight on Feb 24, 2024. The eight foot, 300lb drone was dropped at an altitude of 12,000 ft and accelerated to a top speed of Mach 0.9, flying for 10 miles. It was powered by a hydrogen peroxide monopropellant engine at 80% thrust in order to not exceed Mach 1. The test successfully demonstrated flight controls, stability, one leg of the ultimate Rotating Detonation Rocket Engine (RDRE) propulsion system, telemetry, ground operations, and air launch. \u201cUsing an air-launched platform and a rocket-with-wing configuration allows us to cheaply and quickly get to the minimum viable test of our RDRE as a hypersonic engine. The team executed with professionalism and has a wealth of data to anchor and tweak for the next flight,\u201d says CTO &amp; Co-Founder Andrew Duggleby.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cThis is how you do hard things: one bite at a time.\u00a0Up next is RDRE flight, and ultimately hypersonic flight, proving that the RDRE is the engine that unlocks the hypersonic economy,\u201d says CEO &amp; Co-Founder Sarah \u201cSassie\u201d Duggleby.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Venus Aerospace Inaugural Supersonic Drone Flight\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/917145106?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"1600\" height=\"844\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>These prototypes are to prepare for the development of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.venusaero.com\/stargazer\/\">Stargazer<\/a> hypersonic point-to-point transport vehicle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Update<\/strong>: An article from Brian Berger: <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/space\/2024\/03\/venus-aerospace-takes-flight-as-it-progresses-with-tests-of-novel-engine\/\">The company building a rotating detonation engine is pushing the tech forward | Ars Technica &#8211; Mar.27.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Based on the company&#8217;s latest tests, Duggleby said Venus is now increasingly confident that it will be able to combine its rocket engine with air-breathing technology\u2014using the forward motion of the engine to ingest air for combustion\u2014to create what is known as a rocket-based combined cycle engine. Such an engine, if it can be realized, will allow Venus to see excellent performance at a wide variety of altitudes and velocities. The idea has been largely theoretical until now, developed mostly in universities rather than pursued for commercial purposes.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8220;We&#8217;re now 100 percent compelled by this path,&#8221; Duggleby said. &#8220;I&#8217;m convinced that this is going to be the engine that unlocks the hypersonic economy.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>=== Europe<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>** <a href=\"https:\/\/maia-space.com\/\">MaiaSpace<\/a> <\/strong>&#8211;<em> Funding from French government if orbit reached<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>MaiaSpace, which is developing <a href=\"https:\/\/maia-space.com\/launcher\/\">a launcher<\/a> with a reusable first stage, is one of four startup launcher companies receiving\u00a0 contracts with the French government for funding if they achieve orbit by 2028: <a href=\"https:\/\/europeanspaceflight.com\/france-expected-to-commit-e400m-to-support-four-launch-startups\/\">France Expected to Commit \u20ac400M to Support Four Launch Startups | European Spaceflight<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The HyPrSpace OB-1 and Latitude Zephyr rockets will be the smallest of the lot and will be capable of delivering between 100 and 200 kilograms to low Earth orbit. The Sirius 1, Sirius 13, and Sirius 15 rockets will be capable of delivering between 175 and 1,100 kilograms to orbit. The Prometheus-powered Maia rocket is expected to be the most powerful, with a payload capacity of up to three tonnes when launched in its expendable configuration.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The agreement with the French state will see each company receive a small upfront payment to secure the flights. The bulk of the \u20ac400 million, which will be supplied through the France 2030 initiative, will, however, only be awarded if the companies manage to launch a maiden flight of their respective vehicles between 2026 and 2028. As a result, the actual development process will need to be funded through other public programmes or through private investment.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>=== China<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>** China Accelerates Development of Two Large Reusable Rockets<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/CCTVVideoNewsAgency\/videos\">CCTV Video News Agency<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><span class=\"yt-core-attributed-string yt-core-attributed-string--white-space-pre-wrap\"><span class=\"yt-core-attributed-string--link-inherit-color\">China is accelerating the development of both 4-meter-diameter and 5-meter-diameter reusable rockets, with their inaugural flights scheduled for 2025 and 2026, respectively. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cctvplus.com\/news\/20240313\/8367508.shtml#!language=1\">\u00a0CCTV article<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OYWBmu6H0ik?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.landspace.com\/en\/index.html\">LandSpace<\/a> update<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dyeEoNd7-qQ\">A Reusable Chinese Stainless Steel Rocket in 2025?<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@DongfangHour\">Dongfang Hour<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>As one of the leading Chinese commercial launch companies, Landspace is currently operating the medium-lift methalox-fueled Zhuque-2, and plans to roll out the heavy-lift Zhuque-3 rocket. The latter is a partially reusable rocket with similar specifications to SpaceX&#8217;s Falcon-9, and could represent one of the first &#8220;Chinese Falcon 9s&#8221; to be available.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>While there are strong resemblances between the two rockets, the Zhuque-3 has some differences, including the choice of propellant (methane), materials used (stainless steel), and its rocket booster recovery approach.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>In this episode, we deep dive into these topics, while also going over the history of Landspace. Enjoy!<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>If you like what you see and would like to support me, please consider joining our small Patreon community at <a href=\"https:\/\/patreon.com\/dongfanghour\">https:\/\/patreon.com\/dongfanghour<\/a> !<\/em><br \/>\n<em>We also have some very cool space merch available at <a href=\"https:\/\/shop.dongfanghour.com\">https:\/\/shop.dongfanghour.com<\/a> .<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>00:00 Introduction<\/em><br \/>\n<em>00:17 Landspace&#8217;s Beginnings<\/em><br \/>\n<em>02:06 The First (Failed) rocket: the Zhuque-1 <\/em><br \/>\n<em>03:32 All-in on Liquid-fueled Rockets<\/em><br \/>\n<em>4:03 the Medium-lift Zhuque-2 &amp; How it&#8217;s Different<\/em><br \/>\n<em>5:33 Landspace&#8217;s own Launch Site<\/em><br \/>\n<em>7:21 the Reusable Stainless Steel Zhuque-3<\/em><br \/>\n<em>10:12 Recovering Rockets on Land!<\/em><br \/>\n<em>11:18 Perspectives for 2024 and 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dyeEoNd7-qQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- More Land Space reports<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">LANDSPACE to test Zhuque-3&#8217;s 10km VTVL vertical take-off and landing in June. CEO aims for 20+ reusable flights, first launch next year. Capacity over 18 tons, price drop from $8500 per kg to $2800 per kg is expected. Source:<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/5zLiYVzURN\">https:\/\/t.co\/5zLiYVzURN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/4FPFWj8qpk\">pic.twitter.com\/4FPFWj8qpk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 CNSA Watcher (@CNSAWatcher) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CNSAWatcher\/status\/1768163726635532610?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 14, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">ZQ-3 transportation &amp; erection vehicle. It looks like the payloads with upstage will be lifted to the erected rocket by crank sitting at the top of the tower. via LandSpace patents <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/MD9e9FiHbs\">https:\/\/t.co\/MD9e9FiHbs<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/UApgmPtEZR\">pic.twitter.com\/UApgmPtEZR<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Ace of Razgriz (@raz_liu) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/raz_liu\/status\/1772800796352237697?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 27, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- China&#8217;s govt space organization accelerates<\/strong> reusable rocket development: <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/china-to-debut-large-reusable-rockets-in-2025-and-2026\/\">China to debut large reusable rockets in 2025 and 2026 | SpaceNews &#8211; Mar.5.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>China\u2019s main state-owned contractor plans test flights for two new large diameter reusable rockets in the next couple of years, despite existing commercial reusability efforts.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) plans to launch four-meter and five-meter-diameter reusable rockets for the first time in 2025 and 2026 respectively, Wang Wei, a deputy to the National People\u2019s Congress, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinanews.com.cn\/gn\/2024\/03-04\/10174021.shtml\">told<\/a> China News Service March 4.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>** Chinese reusable rocket developers<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/english.spacechina.com\/\">CASC<\/a> (<span class=\"expandableItem\">China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp)<\/span> &#8211; China&#8217;s primary space agency<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cas-space.com\/\">CAS Space<\/a> &#8211; Site appears inactive so check <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAS_Space\">Wikipedia page<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dbaspace.com\">Deep Blue Aerospace<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.galactic-energy.cn\/\">Galactic Energy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.i-space.com.cn\/\">iSpace<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.landspace.com\/en\/index.html\">LandSpace <\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/linkspace.com.cn\/\">LinkSpace<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.onespacechina.com\/onespace\">Onespace<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/orbitseals.blogspot.com\/2022\/12\/space-one-2-space-one-kairos-rocket.html?spref=tw#english\">Space One KAIROS rocket launch vehicle capability estimation 2 | Orbit Seals &#8211; Dec.14.2022<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.spacepioneer.cc\/\">Space Pioneer<\/a><\/li>\n<li>News, articles, etc:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/41149-2\/\">China\u2019s Growing Commercial Launch: Work in Progress | Leonard David &#8211; Mar.24.2024<\/a> &#8211; Includes update on Space Pioneer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>See also the <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/chinese-launch-startup-orienspace-secures-83-5-million\/\">table at SpaceNews<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>=== India<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>** RLV LEX-02 prototype winged space vehicle<\/strong> &#8211; <em>Successful mid-altitude drop flight and landing test<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has been developing reusable rocket technology starting with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/RLVTD.html\">RLV-TD<\/a> (<em>Reusable Launch Vehicle \u2013 Technology Demonstrator<\/em>) program. The program aimed to launch a reusable winged uncrewed vehicle, similar to the X-37, atop an expendable booster.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The configuration of RLV-TD is similar to that of an aircraft and combines the complexity of both launch vehicles and aircraft. The winged RLV-TD has been configured to act as a flying test bed to evaluate various technologies, namely, hypersonic flight, autonomous landing and powered cruise flight.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A RLV-TD prototype was successfully flight tested on May 23, 2016 after a drop from a helicopter. Another winged vehicle was tested in 2023 in a similar drop test called RLV-LEX-01. Then on March 22, 2024, the LEX-02 experiment involved a second drop test with an improved\u00a0 prototype vehicle named Pushpak: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/RLV_Landing_Experiment.html\">ISRO achieves yet another success in the RLV Landing Experiment | ISRO &#8211; Mar.22.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>ISRO has achieved a major milestone in the area of Reusable launch vehicle (RLV) technology, through the RLV LEX-02 landing experiment, the second of the series, conducted at Aeronautical Test Range (ATR), Chitradurga in Karnataka today morning at 7:10 hrs IST.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>After the RLV-LEX-01 mission was accomplished last year, RLV-LEX-02 demonstrated the autonomous landing capability of RLV from off-nominal initial conditions at release from Helicopter. The RLV was made to undertake more difficult manoeuvres with dispersions, correct both cross-range and downrange and land on the runway in a fully autonomous mode. The winged vehicle, called Pushpak, was lifted by an Indian Airforce Chinook helicopter and was released from 4.5 km altitude. After release at a distance of 4 km from the runway, Pushpak autonomously approached the runway along with cross-range corrections. It landed precisely on the runway and came to a halt using its brake parachute, landing gear brakes and nose wheel steering system.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>This mission successfully simulated the approach and high-speed landing conditions of RLV returning from space. With this second mission, ISRO has re-validated the indigenously developed technologies in the areas of navigation, control systems, landing gear and deceleration systems essential for performing a high-speed autonomous landing of a space-returning vehicle. The winged body and all flight systems used in RLV-LEX-01 were reused in the RLV-LEX-02 mission after due certification\/clearances. Hence reuse capability of flight hardware and flight systems is also demonstrated in this mission. Based on the observations from RLV-LEX-01, the airframe structure and landing gear were strengthened to tolerate higher landing loads.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/t5QYxK2fiNo?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>More about the project:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Cg6QqOdbaik?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>=== Reusable suborbital rocket vehicles for tourism, science &amp; technology<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astrobotic.com\/\">Astrobotic<\/a> reusable rockets<\/strong> &#8211; <em>Night flights of Xodiac<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The reusable <a href=\"https:\/\/masten.aero\/\">Xodiac<\/a> low-altitude reusable rocket executes a night time tethered-flight tests: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astrobotic.com\/watch-a-night-flight-xodiac-preps-for-nighttime-precision-landing-challenge\/\">Watch a Night Flight &#8211; Xodiac Preps for Nighttime Precision Landing Challenge | Astrobotic &#8211; Mar.20.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Astrobotic\u2019s Propulsion &amp; Test department <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/QmQjj-r97Sg\">flew Xodiac<\/a>, a vertical-takeoff, vertical-landing (VTVL) reusable terrestrial rocket, for its first-ever night flight. The tethered night test prepared Xodiac for upcoming flight testing with the NASA TechLeap Prize\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/precisionlanding1.nasatechleap.org\/?mc_cid=523da61943&amp;mc_eid=UNIQID\">Nighttime Precision Landing Challenge<\/a>, managed by NASA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/stmd-flight-opportunities\/about-flight-opportunities\/?mc_cid=523da61943&amp;mc_eid=UNIQID\">Flight Opportunities program<\/a>. TechLeap is designed to rapidly identify and develop technologies of interest to the agency using a series of challenges, and the Nighttime Precision Landing Challenge will test the ability of three winning payloads to map a lunar surface for navigation in near-total darkness.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Flights for TechLeap are slated to begin in April, continuing Xodiac\u2019s flight heritage of over 160 successful flights. The Nighttime Precision Landing Challenge flights will also mark the debut of Astrobotic\u2019s Lunar Surface Proving Ground (LSPG), a high-fidelity 3D test field that will mimic the topography and optical properties of the Moon\u2019s surface. The size of two football fields, the LSPG will provide a unique simulated lunar topography to enhance the realism of payload flight tests aboard Xodiac.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QmQjj-r97Sg?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>More flight campaigns later this year:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>These TechLeap payload flights will be Xodiac\u2019s first major flight campaign of 2024. Xodiac is also scheduled to fly campaigns this year for NASA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers-and-facilities\/armstrong\/nasa-techrise-student-challenge\/?mc_cid=523da61943&amp;mc_eid=UNIQID\">TechRise Student Challenge<\/a>, Draper, San Diego State University, and Astrobotic\u2019s Robotics &amp; Surface Systems department. The latter campaign will test Astrobotic\u2019s novel hazard detection and avoidance system that will help guide its Griffin lander to a soft landing on the Moon\u2019s south pole.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/new-shepard\">Blue Origin New Shepard<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; <em>More flights promised<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>New Shepard plans mentioned during the conference presentation by Blue Origin VP Lars Hoffman: <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/blue-origin-touts-capabilities-of-blue-ring-transfer-vehicle\/\">Blue Origin touts capabilities of Blue Ring transfer vehicle | SpaceNews &#8211; Feb.2.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8230; the company will increase the flight rate of New Shepard. That vehicle performed a payload-only flight in December, the first since a launch mishap more than 15 months earlier. A crewed flight, the first since August 2022, will take place \u201cvery soon,\u201d he said, but was not more specific.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Blue Origin has not disclosed how many New Shepard flights it plans for this year. \u201cWe are definitely getting back on track this year with New Shepard,\u201d he said. \u201cWe want to get on a nice pace or rhythm here where we\u2019re launching regularly, mostly astronaut flights but there will be payload flights mixed in there as well.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\/spacecraft-fleet\">Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; <em>Dispute with Boeing<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- Boeing is suing Virgin Galactic<\/strong> over a canceled contract for development of a new carrier aircraft: <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/boeing-sues-virgin-galactic-over-mothership-project\/\">Boeing sues Virgin Galactic over mothership project | SpaceNews &#8211; Mar.26.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- Other VG items<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/space\/2024\/02\/for-virgin-galactic-becoming-profitable-means-a-pause-in-flying-to-space\/\">For Virgin Galactic, becoming profitable means a pause in flying to space | Ars Technica &#8211; Feb .29.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/virgin-galactic-expects-no-delay-to-next-suborbital-flight\/\">Virgin Galactic expects no delay to next suborbital flight |\u00a0 SpaceNews &#8211; Feb.28.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>==== Reusable in-space vehicles:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8212;- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/news\/blue-origin-unveils-space-mobility-platform\">Blue orbital space tug<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>An update on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/news\/blue-origin-unveils-space-mobility-platform\">Blue Ring<\/a>, a &#8220;<em>Multi-Mission, Multi-Orbit Space Mobility Platform<\/em>&#8220;, from a recent conference presentation by Lars Hoffman, a Blue Origin VP: <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/blue-origin-touts-capabilities-of-blue-ring-transfer-vehicle\/\">Blue Origin touts capabilities of Blue Ring transfer vehicle | SpaceNews &#8211; Feb.2.2024<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Blue Ring will offer:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;<em>12 docking ports, each able to accommodate payloads weighing up to 500 kilograms<\/em>&#8220;<\/li>\n<li>The &#8220;<em>top deck on the spacecraft can carry payloads weighing up to two and a half tons<\/em>&#8220;<\/li>\n<li>3,000 meters per second of delta V<\/li>\n<li>Can deploy payloads to desired orbits or serve as a host for payload(s) that remain attached to it<\/li>\n<li>Is refuelable and can also refuel spacecraft. No info on type of propellants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26639\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26639\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/blue-ring\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26639\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=26639\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/blue_ring_101623_1000x562.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,562\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Blue Ring\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A rendering of Blue Origin&amp;#8217;s Blue Ring space tug.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/blue_ring_101623_1000x562.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-26639\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/blue_ring_101623_1000x562-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/blue_ring_101623_1000x562-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/blue_ring_101623_1000x562-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/blue_ring_101623_1000x562.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26639\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A rendering of Blue Origin&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/blue-ring\">Blue Ring<\/a> space tug.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>** Defense Innovation Unit funding development<\/strong> of in-space transport transports:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/defense-innovation-unit-awards-three-contracts-for-space-logistics-technologies\/\">Defense Innovation Unit awards three contracts for space logistics technologies | SpaceNews &#8211; Mar.20.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diu.mil\/latest\/companies-selected-for-diu-orbital-logistics-vehicle-project-moving-forward\">Companies Selected for DIU Orbital Logistics Vehicle Project | Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) &#8211; Mar.20.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>DIU wants two types of utility multi-orbit logistics vehicles (m-OLV). A light version should host or transport one or more payloads in the 50 kg payload range. A heavy version will tackle payloads in the 500 kg range.<\/p>\n<p>And DIU also wants a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>fuel depot capable of storing and transferring sufficient chemical and\/or electrical propellant to a m-OLV or self-propelled satellite to achieve a LEO-to-GEO transfer<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Three companies obtained contracts. Blue Origin obtained funding<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em> to demonstrate a heavy utilitym-OLV system utilizing their \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/blue-ring\">Blue Ring<\/a>\u2019 platform [see above]. Blue Origin is in the final stages of developing the Dark-Sky-1 mission system, which will demonstrate core mission operation and flight system capabilities.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Northrop Grumman&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northropgrumman.com\/space\/space-logistics-services\">Space Logistics<\/a> in-space servicing subsidiary received support for its<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>suite of in-space refueling technologies, including the Active Refueling Moule (ARM) and Passive Refueling Module (PRM), in concert with complementary efforts sponsored by Space Systems Command (SSC). The refueling system includes elements to successfully dock and transfer fuel, as well as a refueling payload that handles fuel transfer. SSC contracted with Northrop Grumman to fly the PRM on an operational mission.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacebilt.com\/\">Spacebilt<\/a>, formerly Skycorp, is the third company to receive a DIU contract, which will be used to further validate<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>their approach In Space Assembly and Manufacturing for enabling their m-OLV product for DoD use cases. Since award, Spacebilt has progressed toward a mass manufacturable product, conducted risk reduction missions to the International Space Station for their flight hardware, and maturity of their commercially available avionics hardware. Spacebilt is working toward a Q4 2026 launch for the first mOLV STARcraft.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The company makes reusability a key feature of their spacecraft:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Until now, space systems have been mission focused and disposable. Tomorrow, spacecraft will be updated to suit changing customer needs. Reusability reduces lifecycle cost by 80%.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>=== Other reusable rocket and space vehicle related news:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/launch-providers-look-for-competitive-advantages-in-era-of-transition\/\">Launch providers look for competitive advantages in era of transition | SpaceNews &#8211; Mar.20.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/china-technologists-eye-maglev-space-launcher\/\">China Technologists Eye MagLev Space Launcher | Leonard David &#8211; Mar.17.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/nasa-awards-contracts-for-flight-payload-integration-services\/\">NASA Awards Contracts for Flight, Payload Integration Services | NASA &#8211; Mar.4.2024<\/a><\/li>\n<li>In-space fusion propulsion:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rocketstar.nyc\/\">RocketStar<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rocketstar.nyc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/FireStar-Discovery-Release_FINAL-1.pdf\">RocketStar Announces Successful Demonstration of Fusion-Enhanced Pulsed Plasma Electric Propulsion: Innovator of in-space propulsion and digital signal processing creates the world\u2019s first electric propulsion device enhanced with nuclear fusion | RocketStar &#8211; Mar.20.2024 (pdf)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5ff3a42c392ba84a98bc02e4\/t\/6576703cd440ec53a41f8a02\/1702260796715\/Press+Release_Helicity+Space+Seed+Funding_FINAL+12.11.23.pdf\">Helicity Space Raises $5M Seed Round | Helicity Space &#8211; Dec.11.2024 (pdf)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>===<\/em><strong><em> Amazon Ads <\/em><\/strong><em>===<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3CCZVen\">When the Heavens Went on Sale:<br \/>\nThe Misfits and Geniuses Racing to Put Space Within Reach<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;OneJS=1&amp;Operation=GetAdHtml&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;source=ss&amp;ref=as_ss_li_til&amp;ad_type=product_link&amp;tracking_id=hobbyspace&amp;language=en_US&amp;marketplace=amazon&amp;region=US&amp;placement=0062998870&amp;asins=0062998870&amp;linkId=0cb8eac98dd03fb5e8e406ea27cdcb8f&amp;show_border=true&amp;link_opens_in_new_window=true\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>===<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3TYEnPw\">Space Race 2.0:<br \/>\n<em>SpaceX, Blue Origin, Virgin Galactic, NASA, <\/em><br \/>\n<em>and the Privatization of the Final Frontier<\/em><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;OneJS=1&amp;Operation=GetAdHtml&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;source=ss&amp;ref=as_ss_li_til&amp;ad_type=product_link&amp;tracking_id=hobbyspace&amp;language=en_US&amp;marketplace=amazon&amp;region=US&amp;placement=0760375542&amp;asins=0760375542&amp;linkId=dc449a7799c83a4e1be2c6bddf48eea4&amp;show_border=true&amp;link_opens_in_new_window=true\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" sandbox=\"allow-popups allow-scripts allow-modals allow-forms allow-same-origin\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve gathered here recent news and updates on reusable rocket powered vehicles in operation and in development. Check out previous roundups: Feb.26.2024 Nov.17.2023 Rocket reusability will lead to space transports with aircraft-like operation. That is, orbital flight and return followed by rapid reflight with minimal preparation. Vehicles should fly thousands of times with only occasional &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=26534\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Roundup: Reusable Rocket Vehicles &#8211; March.2024<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[79,5,106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-space","category-rockets","category-space-transport-roundup"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-6TY","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":26402,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=26402","url_meta":{"origin":26534,"position":0},"title":"Roundup: Reusable rocket vehicles &#8211; February.2024","author":"TopSpacer","date":"February 26, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Find here the latest news and updates on reusable rocket powered vehicles in operation and in development. (See also the previous Roundup from November 2023.) Such technology should eventually lead to space transports with aircraft-like operation. That is, orbital flight and return followed by rapid reflight with minimal preparation. Vehicles\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rockets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rockets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/imageedit_2_6672312437-791x10241-1-386x500.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":26206,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=26206","url_meta":{"origin":26534,"position":1},"title":"Roundup: Reusable rocket vehicles","author":"TopSpacer","date":"November 17, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Significant progress is being made towards space transportation systems that operate repeatedly rather than just fly once and then discarded. Reusable rocket powered vehicles will eventually lower the cost of access to space by orders of magnitude from expendables when the vehicles can fly\u00a0 hundreds of times with only brief\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rockets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rockets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/StarshipSN24-B7-TestFlight-Apr.20.2023_03-400x500.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":18009,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=18009","url_meta":{"origin":26534,"position":2},"title":"Space transport roundup &#8211; Feb.26.2019","author":"TopSpacer","date":"February 26, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"A sampling of recent items related to traveling to and through space: ** EXOS Aerospace sets March 2 for the second flight of the SARGE reusable suborbital rocket. The launch will take place at Spaceport America in New Mexico: Launch Announcement: 03\/02\/2019 | EXOS Aerospace Systems & Technologies, inc. \u201cWith\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rockets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rockets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=hobbyspace&l=am2&o=1&a=1610398297","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":26651,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=26651","url_meta":{"origin":26534,"position":3},"title":"Roundup: Reusable rocket vehicles &#8211; May.8.2024","author":"TopSpacer","date":"May 8, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Below is a collection of news and updates on reusable rocket powered vehicles in operation and in development. See also these previous roundups: Mar.27.2024 Feb.26.2024 Nov.17.2023 Such technology should eventually lead to space transports with aircraft-like operation. That is, orbital flight and return followed by rapid reflight with minimal preparation.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rockets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rockets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PerformanceComparison-MuskTalk-2024-04-04_1000x606-500x303.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":12446,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=12446","url_meta":{"origin":26534,"position":4},"title":"Video: Blue Origin flies its New Shepard rocket to space and back","author":"TopSpacer","date":"April 4, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Blue Origin, the space\u00a0company owned by Jeff Bezos of Amazon.com fame, flew their New Shepard reusable suborbital rocket vehicle for the third time last Saturday. The rocket takes off with the\u00a0rocket booster and crew capsule connected together but just above 100 km in altitude\u00a0the two separate. The crew capsule falls\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rockets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rockets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/YU3J-jKb75g\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":23707,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=23707","url_meta":{"origin":26534,"position":5},"title":"Space transport roundup &#8211; April.8.2021","author":"TopSpacer","date":"April 8, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"A sampling of recent articles, videos, and images dealing with space transport (find previous roundups here): ** Apr.8: The Starship prototype SN15 moved to launch site. The vehicle has many upgrades according to Elon Musk. A test flight could happen within a week or two. I certainly hope it achieves\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rockets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rockets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/MapOfArcadiaPlanita-LandingSites-500x226.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26534"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26534\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26649,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26534\/revisions\/26649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}