{"id":24731,"date":"2021-12-08T11:00:34","date_gmt":"2021-12-08T16:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=24731"},"modified":"2021-12-06T15:04:54","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T20:04:54","slug":"eso-vlt-spots-planet-orbiting-most-massive-star-pair-so-far","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=24731","title":{"rendered":"ESO: VLT spots planet orbiting most massive star pair so far"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The latest report from the European Southern Observatory (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso2118\/?lang\">ESO<\/a>):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso2118\/?lang\">ESO telescope images planet around most massive star pair to date<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24732\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24732\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/images\/eso2118a\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24732\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=24732\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/eso2118a1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"700,488\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;ESO\/Janson et al.&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;This image shows the most massive planet-hosting star pair to date, b Centauri, and its giant planet b Centauri b. This is the first time astronomers have directly observed a planet orbiting a star pair this massive and hot.\\u00a0 The star pair, which has a total mass of at least six times that of the Sun, is the bright object in the top left corner of the image, the bright and dark rings around it being optical artefacts. The planet, visible as a bright dot in the lower right of the frame, is ten times as massive as Jupiter and orbits the pair at 100 times the distance Jupiter orbits the Sun. The other bright dot in the image (top right) is a background star. By taking different images at different times, astronomers were able to distinguish the planet from the background stars.\\u00a0 The image was captured by the SPHERE instrument on ESO\\u2019s Very Large Telescope and using a coronagraph, which blocked the light from the massive star system and allowed astronomers to detect the faint planet.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1638982800&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Image of the most massive planet-hosting star pair observed to d&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Image of the most massive planet-hosting star pair observed to d\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;This image shows the most massive planet-hosting star pair to date, b Centauri, and its giant planet b Centauri b. This is the first time astronomers have directly observed a planet orbiting a star pair this massive and hot.\u00a0 The star pair, which has a total mass of at least six times that of the Sun, is the bright object in the top left corner of the image, the bright and dark rings around it being optical artefacts. The planet, visible as a bright dot in the lower right of the frame, is ten times as massive as Jupiter and orbits the pair at 100 times the distance Jupiter orbits the Sun. The other bright dot in the image (top right) is a background star. By taking different images at different times, astronomers were able to distinguish the planet from the background stars.\u00a0 The image was captured by the SPHERE instrument on ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope and using a coronagraph, which blocked the light from the massive star system and allowed astronomers to detect the faint planet.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/eso2118a1.jpg\" class=\"size-full wp-image-24732\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/eso2118a1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/eso2118a1.jpg 700w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/eso2118a1-500x349.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24732\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This image shows the most massive planet-hosting star pair to date, b Centauri, and its giant planet b Centauri b. This is the first time astronomers have directly observed a planet orbiting a star pair this massive and hot.\u00a0 The star pair, which has a total mass of at least six times that of the Sun, is the bright object in the top left corner of the image, the bright and dark rings around it being optical artefacts. The planet, visible as a bright dot in the lower right of the frame, is ten times as massive as Jupiter and orbits the pair at 100 times the distance Jupiter orbits the Sun. The other bright dot in the image (top right) is a background star. By taking different images at different times, astronomers were able to distinguish the planet from the background stars.\u00a0 The image was captured by the SPHERE instrument on ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope and using a coronagraph, which blocked the light from the massive star system and allowed astronomers to detect the faint planet.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"text_intro pr_first\">The European Southern Observatory\u2019s Very Large Telescope (ESO\u2019s VLT) has captured an image of a planet orbiting b Centauri, a two-star system that can be seen with the naked eye. This is the hottest and most massive planet-hosting star system found to date, and the planet was spotted orbiting it at 100 times the distance Jupiter orbits the Sun. Some astronomers believed planets could not exist around stars this massive and this hot \u2014 until now.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u201c<em>Finding a planet around b Centauri was very exciting since it completely changes the picture about massive stars as planet hosts<\/em>,\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">explains Markus Janson, an astronomer at Stockholm University, Sweden and first author of the new study published online today in <em>Nature<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JuOz9QY6mjI?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Located approximately 325 light-years away in the constellation Centaurus, the b Centauri two-star system (also known as HIP 71865) has at least six times the mass of the Sun, making it by far the most massive system around which a planet has been confirmed. Until now, no planets had been spotted around a star more than three times as massive as the Sun.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Most massive stars are also very hot, and this system is no exception: its main star is a so-called B-type star that is over three times as hot as the Sun. Owing to its intense temperature, it emits large amounts of ultraviolet and X-ray radiation.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The large mass and the heat from this type of star have a strong impact on the surrounding gas, that should work against planet formation. In particular, the hotter a star is, the more high-energy radiation it produces, which causes the surrounding material to evaporate faster.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u201c<em>B-type stars are generally considered as quite destructive and dangerous environments, so it was believed that it should be exceedingly difficult to form large planets around them<\/em>,\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Janson says.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">But the new discovery shows planets can in fact form in such severe star systems.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u201c<em>The planet in b Centauri is an alien world in an environment that is completely different from what we experience here on Earth and in our Solar System,<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">explains co-author Gayathri Viswanath, a PhD student at Stockholm University.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u201c<em>It\u2019s a harsh environment, dominated by extreme radiation, where everything is on a gigantic scale: the stars are bigger, the planet is bigger, the distances are bigger.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Indeed, the planet discovered, named b Centauri (AB)b or b Centauri b, is also extreme. It is 10 times as massive as Jupiter, making it one of the most massive planets ever found. Moreover, it moves around the star system in one of the widest orbits yet discovered, at a distance a staggering 100 times greater than the distance of Jupiter from the Sun. This large distance from the central pair of stars could be key to the planet\u2019s survival.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24733\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24733\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/images\/eso2118c\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24733\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=24733\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/eso2118c1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"700,537\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;ESO\/L. Cal\\u00e7ada&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;This artist\\u2019s impression shows a close up of the planet b Centauri b, which orbits a binary system with mass at least six times that of the Sun. This is the most massive and hottest planet-hosting star system found to date. The planet is ten times as massive as Jupiter and orbits the two-star system at 100 times the distance Jupiter orbits the Sun.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1638982800&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Artist impression showing b Centauri and its giant planet b Cent&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Artist impression showing b Centauri and its giant planet b Cent\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;This artist\u2019s impression shows a close up of the planet b Centauri b, which orbits a binary system with mass at least six times that of the Sun. This is the most massive and hottest planet-hosting star system found to date. The planet is ten times as massive as Jupiter and orbits the two-star system at 100 times the distance Jupiter orbits the Sun.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/eso2118c1.jpg\" class=\"size-full wp-image-24733\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/eso2118c1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/eso2118c1.jpg 700w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/eso2118c1-500x384.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24733\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This artist\u2019s impression shows a close up of the planet b Centauri b, which orbits a binary system with mass at least six times that of the Sun. This is the most massive and hottest planet-hosting star system found to date. The planet is ten times as massive as Jupiter and orbits the two-star system at 100 times the distance Jupiter orbits the Sun.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">These results were made possible thanks to the sophisticated Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch instrument (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/teles-instr\/paranal-observatory\/vlt\/vlt-instr\/sphere\/\">SPHERE<\/a>) mounted on ESO\u2019s<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/teles-instr\/paranal-observatory\/vlt\/\"> VLT<\/a> in Chile. SPHERE has successfully imaged several planets orbiting stars other than the Sun before, including taking the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso2011\/\"> first ever-image of two planets orbiting a Sun-like star<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">However, SPHERE was not the first instrument to image this planet. As part of their study, the team looked into archival data on the b Centauri system and discovered that the planet had actually been imaged more than 20 years ago by the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/teles-instr\/lasilla\/36\/\"> ESO 3.6-m telescope<\/a>, though it was not recognised as a planet at the time.<\/p>\n<p>With ESO\u2019s Extremely Large Telescope (<a href=\"https:\/\/elt.eso.org\/\">ELT<\/a>), due to start observations later this decade, and with upgrades to the VLT, astronomers may be able to unveil more about this planet\u2019s formation and features.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cIt will be an intriguing task to try to figure out how it might have formed, which is a mystery at the moment,\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>concludes Janson.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Qvt-GaBeeaM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/releases\/sciencepapers\/eso2118\/eso2118a.pdf\">Research paper<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/images\/archive\/category\/paranal\/\">Photos of the VLT<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elt.eso.org\">Find out more about ESO&#8217;s Extremely Large Telescope<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/outreach\/pressmedia\/#epodpress_form\">For journalists: subscribe to receive our releases under embargo in your language<\/a><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\"><a href=\"http:\/\/eso.org\/sci\/publications\/announcements\/sciann17369.html\">For scientists: got a story? Pitch your research<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>===<\/em><strong><em> Amazon Ads <\/em><\/strong><em>===<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B08JLXYJMB\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=B08JLXYJMB&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=hobbyspace&amp;linkId=9f883ef65e28e9acfc0be72b9c5123f4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Interstellar<br \/>\n(Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)<br \/>\n[Expanded Edition]<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=hobbyspace&amp;l=am2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B08JLXYJMB\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;OneJS=1&amp;Operation=GetAdHtml&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;source=ac&amp;ref=tf_til&amp;ad_type=product_link&amp;tracking_id=hobbyspace&amp;marketplace=amazon&amp;region=US&amp;placement=B08JLXYJMB&amp;asins=B08JLXYJMB&amp;linkId=bdadeb6cab4681f5c89456f4bfc397ea&amp;show_border=true&amp;link_opens_in_new_window=true&amp;price_color=333333&amp;title_color=0066c0&amp;bg_color=ffffff\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>===<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0358278147\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0358278147&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=hobbyspace&amp;linkId=ea3bd4e77809a86037726cfdfacecacd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Extraterrestrial:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>The First Sign of Intelligent Life Beyond Earth<\/strong><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=hobbyspace&amp;l=am2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0358278147\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;OneJS=1&amp;Operation=GetAdHtml&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;source=ac&amp;ref=tf_til&amp;ad_type=product_link&amp;tracking_id=hobbyspace&amp;marketplace=amazon&amp;region=US&amp;placement=0358278147&amp;asins=0358278147&amp;linkId=748262bff1d8df420f06e0a57f81fe1a&amp;show_border=true&amp;link_opens_in_new_window=true&amp;price_color=333333&amp;title_color=0066c0&amp;bg_color=ffffff\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest report from the European Southern Observatory (ESO): ESO telescope images planet around most massive star pair to date The European Southern Observatory\u2019s Very Large Telescope (ESO\u2019s VLT) has captured an image of a planet orbiting b Centauri, a two-star system that can be seen with the naked eye. This is the hottest and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=24731\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ESO: VLT spots planet orbiting most massive star pair so far<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy","category-education"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-6qT","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13077,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=13077","url_meta":{"origin":24731,"position":0},"title":"ESO: Earth scale planet found in habitable zone of our nearest star, Proxima Centauri","author":"TopSpacer","date":"August 24, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"This ESO (European Southern Observatory) report\u00a0has had\u00a0probably the\u00a0most violated embargo of any ESO news. Great to see the full report finally made available to everyone: Planet Found in Habitable Zone Around Nearest Star Pale Red Dot campaign reveals Earth-mass world in orbit around Proxima Centauri Astronomers using ESO telescopes and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"This artist\u2019s impression shows a view of the surface of the planet Proxima b orbiting the red dwarf star Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the Solar System. The double star Alpha Centauri AB also appears in the image. Proxima b is a little more massive than the Earth and orbits in the habitable zone around Proxima Centauri, where the temperature is suitable for liquid water to exist on its surface.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/eso1629j1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":24864,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=24864","url_meta":{"origin":24731,"position":1},"title":"ESO: Third planet found at Proxima Centauri, the star nearest our Sun","author":"TopSpacer","date":"February 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"A new report from the European Southern Observatory (ESO): New planet detected around star closest to the Sun A team of astronomers using the European Southern Observatory\u2019s Very Large Telescope (ESO\u2019s VLT) in Chile have found evidence of another planet orbiting Proxima Centauri, the closest star to our Solar System.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/eso1629f1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/eso1629f1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/eso1629f1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/eso1629f1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13727,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=13727","url_meta":{"origin":24731,"position":2},"title":"ESO: Very Large Telescope to search for planets in Alpha Centauri system","author":"TopSpacer","date":"January 9, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Here is a new article from\u00a0ESO\u00a0(European Southern Observatory): VLT to Search for Planets in Alpha Centauri System ESO has signed an agreement with the Breakthrough Initiatives to adapt the Very Large Telescope instrumentation in Chile to conduct a search for planets in the nearby star system Alpha Centauri. Such planets\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/eso1702a1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":17069,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=17069","url_meta":{"origin":24731,"position":3},"title":"ESO: Evidence found for super-earth orbiting Barnard&#8217;s Star","author":"TopSpacer","date":"November 14, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Here is the latest ESO (European Southern Observatory) report: Super-Earth Orbiting Barnard\u2019s Star Red Dots campaign uncovers compelling evidence of exoplanet around closest single star to Sun The nearest single star to the Sun hosts an exoplanet at least 3.2 times as massive as Earth \u2014 a so-called super-Earth. One\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/eso1837a1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":18532,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=18532","url_meta":{"origin":24731,"position":4},"title":"Carnivals of Space #607 &#038; #608 &#8211; Urban Astronomer &#038; Everyday Spacer","author":"TopSpacer","date":"April 21, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"The Urban Astronomer hosts the Carnival of Space #607. And the Everyday Spacer hosts the Carnival of Space #608.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/eso1629a-580x3771.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":15134,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=15134","url_meta":{"origin":24731,"position":5},"title":"ESO: Dust belt observed around Proxima Centauri, our nearest neighbor star","author":"TopSpacer","date":"November 3, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"A new\u00a0ESO\u00a0(European Southern Observatory) report: ALMA Discovers Cold Dust Around Nearest Star ALMA Observatory in Chile has detected dust around the closest star to the Solar System, Proxima Centauri. 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