{"id":23981,"date":"2021-07-28T16:37:16","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T20:37:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=23981"},"modified":"2021-07-28T16:37:16","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T20:37:16","slug":"space-transport-roundup-part-1-general-july-28-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=23981","title":{"rendered":"Space transport roundup: Part 1 &#8211; General &#8211; July.28.2021"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A sampling of recent articles, videos, and images dealing with space transport (find <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5\">previous roundups here<\/a>). Part 1 focuses on news from companies and organizations around the world. <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=23804\">Part 2 Roundup<\/a> focuses on\u00a0 SpaceX.<\/p>\n<p>** <strong>July 20: <\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/\">Blue Origin<\/a> flies New Shepard with people for first time<\/strong>. On\u00a0 the 52nd anniversary of the first human landing on the Moon, a Blue Origin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/new-shepard\/\">New Shepard<\/a> vertical-takeoff-and-landing rocket lifted off from the company&#8217;s East Texas facility with humans aboard for the first time. The crew included Jeff Bezos, his brother Mark, Wally Funk, and 18 year old Oliver Daemen (see items below about Funk and Daemen). Their capsule rode atop the New Shepard&#8217;s booster powered by a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/engines\/be-3\">BE-3<\/a> liquid hydrogen-liquid oxygen engine. The engine shut off after about 110 seconds at roughly <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Shepard#Flight_profile\">40 kilometers in altitude<\/a> and the rocket continued upward to over 100 kilometer. Near apogee the capsule separated from the booster. The booster returned for a powered landing while the capsule came back to earth via parachutes.<\/p>\n<p>Here is Blue&#8217;s statement following the flight: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/news-archive\/first-human-flight-updates\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Blue Origin safely launches four commercial astronauts to space and back &#8211; Blue Origin<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Blue Origin successfully completed\u00a0New Shepard\u2019s\u00a0first human flight\u00a0today with four private citizens onboard. The\u00a0crew included\u00a0Jeff Bezos, Mark Bezos, Wally Funk and\u00a0Oliver Daemen,\u00a0who\u00a0all\u00a0officially became astronauts when they passed the\u00a0K\u00e1rm\u00e1n\u00a0Line, the internationally recognized\u00a0boundary\u00a0of space. \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Upon landing,\u00a0the astronauts were greeted by their families and\u00a0Blue Origin\u2019s\u00a0ground operations team\u00a0for a celebration in the West Texas desert. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>A\u00a0Historic\u00a0Mission\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><em>Wally Funk, 82, became the oldest person to fly in space. \u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Oliver\u00a0Daemen, 18, was the first\u00a0ever\u00a0commercial astronaut to purchase a ticket and fly to space on a privately-funded\u00a0and\u00a0licensed space vehicle\u00a0from a private launch site.\u00a0He also became the youngest person to fly in space. \u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>New Shepard became the first\u00a0commercial\u00a0vehicle under a\u00a0suborbital reusable launch vehicle\u00a0license to fly\u00a0paying\u00a0customers,\u00a0both\u00a0payloads and astronauts,\u00a0to space and back. \u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Jeff and Mark Bezos became the first siblings to ever fly in space together. \u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cToday was a monumental day for Blue Origin and human spaceflight,\u201d said Bob Smith, CEO, Blue Origin. \u201cI am so incredibly proud of Team Blue, their professionalism, and expertise in executing today\u2019s flight. This was a big step forward for us and is only the beginning.\u201d \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Blue Origin\u00a0expects to fly\u00a0two\u00a0more\u00a0crewed flights this year, with\u00a0many more\u00a0crewed flights\u00a0planned for 2022. \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tMHhXzpwupU?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Blue has not yet announced ticket prices or how sales will be arranged. However, during the briefing (see video below), Jeff Bezos said that in private interactions with auction bidders and others have led to reservations adding up to $100 million:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geekwire.com\/2021\/blue-origins-suborbital-space-ticket-sales-nearing-100m-jeff-bezos-says\/\">Blue Origin\u2019s space ticket sales are nearing $100M &#8211; GeekWire<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/07\/20\/jeff-bezos-blue-origin-space-tourist-sales-approaching-100-million.html\">Jeff Bezos: Blue Origin space tourist sales approaching $100 million &#8211; CNBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/changing-america\/enrichment\/arts-culture\/564039-bezos-says-demand-for-space-tourism-flights-is\">Bezos says demand for space tourism flights is already &#8216;very, very high&#8217; | TheHill<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/07\/blue-origin-set-for-historic-first-human-flight-of-its-new-shepard-system\/\">Blue Origin successfully completes its first human launch -| Ars Technica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Post-flight briefing:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Kmpb7xJJ10I?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A video played during the post-flight briefing of the crew during the weightlessness period of the flight:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">We have a view from inside the capsule, what an awesome ride! <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/BlueOrigin?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#BlueOrigin<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/hYDOy5fXgz\">pic.twitter.com\/hYDOy5fXgz<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 TJ Cooney &#x1f680; (@TJ_Cooney) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/TJ_Cooney\/status\/1417518596109045762?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 20, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Some articles about the flight:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geekwire.com\/2021\/blue-origin-sends-jeff-bezos-suborbital-trip-oldest-youngest-spacefliers\/\">Jeff Bezos takes suborbital trip with oldest and youngest spacefliers &#8211; GeekWire<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/07\/20\/jeff-bezos-reaches-space-on-blue-origins-first-crewed-launch.html\">Jeff Bezos reaches space on Blue Origin&#8217;s first crewed launch &#8211; CNBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/jeff-bezos-and-blue-origin-crew-discuss-their-experience-in-space-11626813845\">Jeff Bezos and Blue Origin Crew Discuss Their Experience in Space &#8211; WSJ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.collectspace.com\/news\/news-072021a-blue-origin-bezos-first-human-flight.html\">Jeff Bezos launches on Blue Origin&#8217;s first New Shepard crewed flight | collectSPACE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2021\/07\/20\/jeff-bezos-space-travel-philosophy-500300\">\u2018A much grander human destiny\u2019: For Jeff Bezos, space travel is about more than tourism &#8211; POLITICO<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*** <strong>July 18: A pre-flight briefing from Blue Origin<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/arbcLLlqzoA?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>***\u00a0<strong> July 15<\/strong>: It was announced that the winner of the seat auction (see below) will ride on a later flight. Daemen will take the auction winner&#8217;s place on the July 20th flight. It&#8217;s said that Oliver&#8217;s father, Joes Daeman, a billionaire founder of a private equity firm, was one of the high bidders during the auction.<\/p>\n<p>Here is Blue&#8217;s announcement: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/news-archive\/first-customer-on-new-shepard\">First Paying Customer on New Shepard Will Be the Youngest to Fly to Space &#8211; Blue Origin<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Today, Blue Origin announced Oliver Daemen will be the first paying customer to fly on board New Shepard, marking the beginning of commercial operations for the program. He will join Jeff Bezos, Mark Bezos, and Wally Funk aboard the first human flight on July 20. At 18-years-old and 82-years-young, Oliver Daemen and Wally Funk represent the youngest and oldest astronauts to travel to space.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The winner of Blue Origin\u2019s auction, who has asked to remain anonymous at this time, has chosen to fly on a future New Shepard mission due to scheduling conflicts. Club for the Future announced this week the auction gift has enabled Club to donate $1 million to 19 non-profit organizations ($19 million in total), all of which are working to support the future of living and working in space.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>*** <strong>A comparison<\/strong> of the two suborbital space flight systems:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kxAkK8oCewM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>See also:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thespacereview.com\/article\/4213\/1\">The suborbital spaceflight race isn\u2019t over &#8211; The Space Review<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/blue-origin-rocket-launch-jeff-bezos-space-flight-first-mission-2021-07-20\/\">Jeff Bezos launching to space with Blue Origin, pursuing dream &#8220;step by step, ferociously&#8221; &#8211; CBS News<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/aerospace-defense\/us-approves-blue-origin-license-human-space-travel-ahead-bezos-flight-2021-07-12\/\">U.S. approves Blue Origin license for human space travel ahead of Bezos flight | Reuters<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/branson-vs-bezos-as-the-billionaires-get-ready-to-blast-into-space-whos-got-the-better-plan-163898\">Branson vs Bezos: as the billionaires get ready to blast into space, who&#8217;s got the better plan? &#8211; The Conversation<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetary.org\/articles\/blue-origin-virgin-galactic-space-tourism-flights-explained\">Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic: their space tourism flights explained &#8211; The Planetary Society<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*** <strong>$28M buys a ticket to fly to space with Jeff Bezos and his brother<\/strong>. An open bidding session on June 12th was the final phase of the auction of a seat on the first <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/new-shepard\/\">New Shepard<\/a> to go to suborbital space with people on board the capsule. The flight is set for July 20th, the 52nd anniversary of the first human to walk on the Moon. The identity of the winner of the auction will be revealed in a few weeks, presumably after the money is transferred. (With auction fees, the total is actually $29.6M.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/news\/the-very-first-seat-on-new-shepard-sells-for-28-million\">The very first seat on New Shepard sells for $28 million &#8211; Blue Origin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/blue-origin-auctions-new-shepard-seat-for-28-million\/\">Blue Origin auctions New Shepard seat for $28 million &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/06\/jeff-bezos-says-he-will-fly-into-space-next-month\/\">Jeff Bezos says he will fly into space next month | Ars Technica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/news\/jeff-bezos-first-human-flight\">Blue Origin announces that Jeff Bezos and his brother Mark will join the auction winner on New Shepard\u2019s first human flight on July 20th &#8211; Blue Origin<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*** <strong>July 1: Blue announces that Wally Funk will take fourth seat on the New Shepard. <\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/news\/wally-funk-will-fly-to-space-on-new-shepard\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Wally Funk will fly to space on New Shepard\u2019s first human flight &#8211; Blue Origin<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Funk was a member of the group of women pilots in the 1960s who, in a private, non-NASA related project, passed a similar suite of physiological tests as given to male astronaut candidates by NASA and the USAF. However, the women pilots, later dubbed the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mercury_13\">Mercury 13<\/a>\u201d, could not become NASA astronauts due to the rules of the day, particularly the requirement that astronauts must have experience as test pilots. (For more about women and NASA spaceflight in the 1960s, see <a href=\"https:\/\/spaceksc.blogspot.com\/2021\/07\/the-myth-of-mercury-13.html\">The Myth of the Mercury 13 &#8211; Space KSC<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/lDyakSKpBmU?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>More at<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/history\/2021\/07\/20\/wally-funk-astronaut-mercury-13\/\">Wally Funk, Mercury 13 member, flies into space with Jeff Bezos on Blue Origin &#8211; The Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2021\/07\/01\/bezos-invites-82-year-old-aviation-pioneer-to-join-him-for-spaceflight\/\">Bezos invites 82-year-old aviation pioneer to join him for spaceflight \u2013 Spaceflight Now<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/who-is-wally-funk-blue-origin-crew-space-flight\/\">Who is Wally Funk? Trailblazing aviator becomes oldest person to travel to space at 82 &#8211; CBS News<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/wally-funk-mercury-13-astronaut-history\">&#8216;Mercury 13&#8217; pilot Wally Funk will carry 60 years of history to space on Blue Origin flight | Space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*** <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/\">Blue Origin<\/a> promotes the power of space flight to fundamentally alter one&#8217;s perspective on life:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NvCt8QE2FvU?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>*** <strong>Blue developing reusable upper stage for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blueorigin.com\/new-glenn\">New Glenn<\/a> heavy lift rocket<\/strong>. According to Eric Berger, Jeff Bezos has initiated development of a reusable upper stage of the New Glenn to be competitive with SpaceX&#8217;s fully reusable Starship system. <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/07\/blue-origin-is-developing-reusable-second-stage-other-advanced-projects\/\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Blue Origin has a secret project named \u201cJarvis\u201d to compete with SpaceX | Ars Technica<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>However, over the last year, Bezos took note as SpaceX launched and landed its Starship vehicle. This is one of the reasons he decided to initiate a project named &#8220;Jarvis&#8221; at Blue Origin within the reusable second-stage program. Sources said Bezos has walled off parts of the second-stage development program from the rest of Blue Origin and told its leaders to innovate in an environment unfettered by rigorous management and paperwork processes.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Work has advanced quickly on the Jarvis project, apparently named after the character in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tag\/marvel\/\">Marvel Cinematic Universe<\/a>. Initial tank tests could begin as soon as this fall on stainless steel hardware at Blue Origin&#8217;s site in Florida, followed by further tests if the approach proves feasible. For now, at least, the company&#8217;s plan is to launch New Glenn initially with an expendable second stage before transitioning to the fully reusable upper stage in the mid-2020s. Such a fully reusable launch system is now seen as a key to competing with SpaceX to launch large payloads.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>***<strong> Other recent Blue Origin news and articles<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/07\/despite-tuesdays-fight-jeff-bezos-is-running-out-of-time-to-save-blue-origin\/\">Despite Tuesday\u2019s flight, Jeff Bezos is running out of time to save Blue Origin | Ars Technica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al.com\/news\/huntsville\/2021\/07\/blue-origin-announces-hiring-blitz-at-alabama-rocket-engine-plant.html\">Blue Origin announces \u2018hiring blitz\u2019 at Alabama rocket engine plant &#8211; al.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/07\/increasingly-the-ula-blue-origin-marriage-is-an-unhappy-one\/\">Increasingly, the ULA-Blue Origin marriage is an unhappy one | Ars Technica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geekwire.com\/2021\/jeff-bezos-blue-origin-space-venture-due-encounter-maximum-dynamic-pressure\/\">Jeff Bezos\u2019 space venture nears maximum dynamic pressure &#8211; GeekWire<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thespacereview.com\/article\/4179\/1\">Review: Amazon Unbound and its insights into Blue Origin &#8211; The Space Review<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>** <strong>July 11: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\/\">Virgin Galactic<\/a> SpaceShipTwo Unity flies Richard Branson to suborbital space along with 3 other passengers and 2 pilots.<\/strong> Although the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceShipTwo\">SpaceShipTwo<\/a> vehicle <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SpaceShipTwo#VSS_Unity\">VSS Unity<\/a> has reached space three times before (see entry below about the May 22nd flight), this flight was the first with a full crew of six. It also marked a long promised milestone by taking the founder to space, highlighting the management&#8217;s confidence in the safety of the system.<\/p>\n<p>There will be two more test flights and then operational\u00a0 flights will start with paying customers on board. Meanwhile, the company is getting a bit of revenue from carrying research experiments on board, some of which will require crew tending. Even on this flight, VG executive Sirisha Bandla operated a small hand-held microgravity plant experiment from the University of Florida and funded by NASA &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/armstrong\/features\/virgin-galactic-spaceshiptwo-carries-nasa-supported-experiment.html\">Virgin Galactic\u2019s SpaceShip Two Carries NASA-Supported Payload | NASA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Here is the VG statement about the flight: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\/articles\/virgin-galactic-successfully-completes-first-fully-crewed-spaceflight\/\">Virgin Galactic Successfully Completes First Fully Crewed Spaceflight &#8211; Virgin Galactic<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Today\u2019s flight was the 22<sup>nd<\/sup> test flight of VSS Unity and the first test flight with a full crew in the cabin, including the Company\u2019s founder, Sir Richard Branson. The crew fulfilled a number of test objectives related to the cabin and customer experience, including evaluating the commercial customer cabin, the views of Earth from space, the conditions for conducting research and the effectiveness of the five-day pre-flight training program at Spaceport America.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>VSS Unity achieved a speed of Mach 3 after being released from the mothership, VMS Eve. The vehicle reached space, at an altitude of 53.5 miles, before gliding smoothly to a runway landing at Spaceport America.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>This seminal moment for Virgin Galactic and Sir Richard Branson was witnessed by audiences around the world. It gave a glimpse of the journey Virgin Galactic\u2019s Future Astronauts can expect when the Company launches commercial service following the completion of its test flight program. <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The mission specialists in the cabin were Beth Moses, Chief Astronaut Instructor; Colin Bennett, Lead Flight Operations Engineer; Sirisha Bandla, Vice President of Government Affairs and Research Operations; and the Company\u2019s founder, Sir Richard Branson. The VSS Unity pilots were Dave Mackay and Michael Masucci, while Kelly Latimer and CJ Sturckow piloted VMS Eve.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"title style-scope ytd-video-primary-info-renderer\">Check out the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RTpWYWIfP7Y&amp;t=728s\">webcast<\/a> of Virgin Galactic&#8217;s <strong>Unity 22<\/strong> flight. Here is a video of highlights from takeoff through landing:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZPrB3WvnZpE?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24128\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24128\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/assets.gettyimages.com\/bf-boulder-whitelabelbucket-getty-prod\/4c9tsn8rhs8b6zrzkr586pr9\/v\/1001617693\/original\/Sirisha3%20(4).jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24128\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=24128\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Sirisha3-4-601x338-1eef9ce.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"601,338\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Sirisha Bandla peers into space\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Virgin Galactic VP Sirisha Bandla looks out a SS2 port window.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Sirisha3-4-601x338-1eef9ce.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24128\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Sirisha3-4-601x338-1eef9ce-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Sirisha3-4-601x338-1eef9ce-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Sirisha3-4-601x338-1eef9ce.jpg 601w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24128\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Virgin Galactic VP Sirisha Bandla looks out a SS2 port window. Credit: Virgin Galactic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>See also:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/07\/heres-why-richard-bransons-flight-matters-and-yes-it-really-matters\/\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Here\u2019s why Richard Branson\u2019s flight matters\u2014and, yes, it really matters | Ars Technica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/virgin-galactic-branson-laud-spaceshiptwo-flight-beyond-my-wildest-dreams\/\">Virgin Galactic, Branson laud SpaceShipTwo flight \u201cbeyond my wildest dreams\u201d &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/07\/virgin-galactic-fly-founder-branson\/\">Virgin Galactic successfully flies six person crew including founder Sir Richard Branson &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/branson-flies-to-edge-of-space-on-spaceshiptwo\/\">Branson flies to edge of space on SpaceShipTwo &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.collectspace.com\/news\/news-071121a-virgin-galactic-unity-22-crew-launch.html\">Richard Branson soars to space on Virgin Galactic Unity 22 test flight | collectSPACE<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tribuneindia.com\/news\/nation\/family-of-sirisha-bandla-astronaut-on-virgin-galactic-crew-happy-and-overwhelmed-278621\">Family of Sirisha Bandla, astronaut on Virgin Galactic crew, \u2018happy and overwhelmed\u2019 &#8211; The Tribune India<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.collectspace.com\/news\/news-071021a-virgin-galactic-fisher-space-pen.html\">Richard Branson&#8217;s Virgin Galactic crew to sign flight log with special space pens | collectSPACE<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*** <strong>July 1: Virgin Galactic announcement of the SpaceShipTwo flight with Richard Branson<\/strong>.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\/articles\/virgin-galactic-announces-first-fully-crewed-spaceflight\/\">Virgin Galactic Announces First Fully Crewed Spaceflight &#8211; Virgin Galactic<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The \u201cUnity 22\u201d mission will be the twenty-second flight test for VSS Unity and the Company\u2019s fourth crewed spaceflight. It will also be the first to carry a full crew of two pilots and four mission specialists in the cabin, including the Company\u2019s founder, Sir Richard Branson, who will be testing the private astronaut experience.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Building on the success of the Company\u2019s most recent spaceflight in May, Unity 22 will focus on cabin and customer experience objectives, including:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><em>Evaluating the commercial customer cabin with a full crew, including the cabin environment, seat comfort, the weightless experience, and the views of Earth that the spaceship delivers \u2014 all to ensure every moment of the astronaut\u2019s journey maximizes the wonder and awe created by space travel<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Demonstrating the conditions for conducting human-tended research experiments<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Confirming the training program at Spaceport America supports the spaceflight experience<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There will be a live streaming webcast from the cabin. This video introduces the pilots and crew:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PSNdG2JYXxY?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/33sW139A164?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>*** <strong>May.22: Virgin Galactic&#8217;s SpaceShipTwo VSS Unity flies to suborbital space from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spaceportamerica.com\/\">Spaceport America<\/a> in New Mexico<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\/articles\/virgin-galactic-completes-first-human-spaceflight-from-spaceport-america-new-mexico\/\">Virgin Galactic Completes First Human Spaceflight from Spaceport America, New Mexico &#8211; Virgin Galactic<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Virgin Galactic today completed its third spaceflight and the first ever spaceflight from Spaceport America, New Mexico. Today\u2019s flight sees New Mexico become the third US state to launch humans into space.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>VSS Unity achieved a speed of Mach 3 after being released from the mothership, VMS Eve, and reached space, at an altitude of 55.45 miles before gliding smoothly to a runway landing at Spaceport America.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>On VSS Unity\u2019s flight deck were CJ Sturckow and Dave Mackay, while Kelly Latimer and Michael Masucci piloted VMS Eve. CJ, who flew as pilot-in-command, becomes the first person ever to have flown to space from three different states. The crew experienced extraordinary views of the bright, blue-rimmed curvature of the earth against the blackness of space. New Mexico\u2019s White Sands National Park sparkled brilliantly below. Their experience today gives Virgin Galactic\u2019s Future Astronaut customers a glimpse of what lies ahead.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Michael Colglazier, Chief Executive Officer of Virgin Galactic, said: \u201cToday\u2019s flight showcased the inherent elegance and safety of our spaceflight system, while marking a major step forward for both Virgin Galactic and human spaceflight in New Mexico. Space travel is a bold and adventurous endeavor, and I am incredibly proud of our talented team for making the dream of private space travel a reality. We will immediately begin processing the data gained from this successful test flight, and we look forward to sharing news on our next planned milestone.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Virgin Galactic fulfilled a number of test objectives during the flight, including:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><em>Carried revenue-generating scientific research experiments as part of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/directorates\/spacetech\/flightopportunities\/index.html\">NASA\u2019s Flight Opportunities Program<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Collected data to be used for the final two verification reports that are required as part of the current FAA commercial reusable spacecraft operator\u2019s license.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Tested the spaceship\u2019s upgraded horizontal stabilizers and flight controls and validated EMI reductions.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Following the flight, and in line with normal procedures, Virgin Galactic will conduct a review of all test data gathered and thoroughly inspect the spaceship and mothership. Once the team confirms the results, the Company plans to proceed to the next flight test milestone.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1TVs2lWk_GI?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Here is a description of the research experiments on the SS2: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/armstrong\/features\/nasa-supported-tech-to-fly-on-virgin-galactic-ss2.html\">NASA-supported Tech to Fly on Virgin Galactic\u2019s SpaceShipTwo | NASA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>One of the payloads aboard is an electromagnetic field measurement <a href=\"https:\/\/flightopportunities.nasa.gov\/technologies\/15\/\">experiment<\/a> from the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL). Previous flight tests led to the technology\u2019s evolution into the <a href=\"https:\/\/flightopportunities.nasa.gov\/technologies\/196\/\">JANUS<\/a> platform, which provides suborbital researchers with vital information about the environmental conditions inside a spacecraft, while also adding to knowledge about the lower ionosphere encountered at suborbital flight altitudes and how it may impact the performance of spacecraft and the technologies aboard them.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Progressively refined versions of the system have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/armstrong\/features\/apl_janus_system.html\">flown<\/a> on Masten\u2019s Xodiac vertical takeoff and vertical landing system and Blue Origin\u2019s New Shepard rocket-powered system, and the upcoming flight will be the second on SpaceShipTwo. The APL team is shaping JANUS into an integration platform for scientific research and suborbital instrument development, and adds to the technology\u2019s environmental monitoring capabilities with each iterative flight. This progressive flight testing could eventually enable external suborbital environmental monitoring as well, by mounting the payload to the outside of a spacecraft.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cThe access to these commercial flight vehicles through the Flight Opportunities program is truly game changing,\u201d said H. Todd Smith, the JANUS principal investigator at APL. \u201cThis enables new phases of research and technology development with lower cost and repeatable testing. Without it, technologies that are highly relevant to suborbital flight research would be years behind where we are now.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Also aboard SpaceShipTwo will be the Collisions into Dust Experiment (<a href=\"https:\/\/flightopportunities.nasa.gov\/technologies\/36\/\">COLLIDE<\/a>) from the University of Central Florida in Orlando. In addition to early tests aboard the space shuttle, the technology has flown on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/directorates\/spacetech\/flightopportunities\/nasa_supported_payloads_to_get_lift_from_blue_origin\">New Shepard<\/a>, SpaceShipTwo, and parabolic flights. The experiment aims to advance our understanding of the behavior of dust and fine particles in response to human and robotic activities in space \u2013 on the Moon, Mars, and asteroids. It could also add to what scientists know about planet formation. Changes to the experiment setup since the last flight include improved stabilization of the payload and changes to the triggering of the experiment to maximize data collection in microgravity.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cWe\u2019re able to observe and learn more because of the ability to fly and then fly again,\u201d said principal investigator Josh Colwell. \u201cOur experiments on SpaceShipTwo are designed to help us learn more about the particular types of dust and particle collisions that previous flights showed us could be very interesting to study more closely \u2013 and to fix parts of our experiment that didn\u2019t work the first time we tried them. So, the ability to make design changes and fly again is so crucial to gathering the data we need and hopefully increasing the science return on our work.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>See also:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.parabolicarc.com\/2021\/05\/24\/breaking-down-virgin-galactics-latest-flight-test\/\">Breaking Down Virgin Galactic\u2019s Latest Flight Test \u2013 Parabolic Arc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/05\/virgin-galactic-returns-to-space-now-it-must-do-so-more-regularly\/\">After Virgin Galactic\u2019s success on Saturday, how soon can it fly again? | Ars Technica<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Preflight:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\/articles\/virgin-galactic-confirms-upcoming-test-flight-of-vss-unity-in-may\/\">Virgin Galactic Confirms Upcoming Test Flight of VSS Unity in May &#8211; Virgin Galactic<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/virgin-galactic-schedules-next-spaceshiptwo-test-flight-for-may-22\/\">Virgin Galactic schedules next SpaceShipTwo test flight for May 22 &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The flight had been delayed to check an issue with the WhiteKnightTwo VMS Eve carrier aircraft:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Virgin Galactic regularly monitors its vehicles to verify their condition and inform timing of future upgrades and modifications that can improve performance or reduce future maintenance work. A post-flight inspection of VMS Eve in early May called for further engineering analysis to assess a known maintenance item in the tail of the vehicle, which was scheduled to be addressed during the next maintenance period. This analysis has been completed with the Company determining structures healthy, clearing Eve for flight.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>***<strong> FAA grants Virgin Galactic license for SS2 flights with commercial passengers<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\/articles\/virgin-galactic-receives-approval-from-faa-for-full-commercial-launch-license-following-success-of-may-test-flight\/\">Virgin Galactic Receives Approval From FAA for Full Commercial Launch License Following Success of May Test Flight &#8211; Virgin Galactic<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Virgin Galactic today announced that the Federal Aviation Administration (\u201cFAA\u201d) updated the Company\u2019s existing commercial space transportation operator license to allow the spaceline to fly customers to space.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The Company also announced that it has completed an extensive review of data gathered from its May 22 test flight and confirmed that the flight performed well against all flight objectives.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The adjustment to Virgin Galactic\u2019s operator\u2019s license, which the Company has held since 2016, marks the first time the FAA has licensed a spaceline to fly customers. It is further validation of the Company\u2019s methodical testing program, which has met the verification and validation criteria required by the FAA.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Michael Colglazier, Chief Executive Officer of Virgin Galactic, said, \u201cWe\u2019re incredibly pleased with the results of our most recent test flight, which achieved our stated flight test objectives. The flight performed flawlessly, and the results demonstrate the safety and elegance of our flight system. Today\u2019s approval by the FAA of our full commercial launch license, in conjunction with the success of our May 22 test flight, give us confidence as we proceed toward our first fully crewed test flight this summer.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>See also:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/07\/23\/virgin-galactic-former-ceo-george-whitesides-on-next-spaceflight.html\">Virgin Galactic former CEO George Whitesides on next spaceflight &#8211; CNBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/virgin-galactic-cleared-to-fly-customers-on-spaceshiptwo\/\">Virgin Galactic cleared to fly customers on SpaceShipTwo &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/virgin-galactic-receives-faa-approval-to-send-commercial-passengers-into-space\/\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Virgin Galactic gets FAA approval to send passengers into space &#8211; CBS News<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/06\/25\/virgin-galactic-receives-faa-license-to-fly-passengers-to-space.html?recirc=taboolainternal\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Virgin Galactic receives FAA license to fly passengers to space &#8211; CNBC<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>*** <strong>Researcher to carry out experiments during <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\">Virgin Galactic<\/a> suborbital spaceflight<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\/articles\/virgin-galactic-announces-new-contract-for-human-tended-research-spaceflight\/\">Virgin Galactic Announces New Contract for Human-tended Research Spaceflight &#8211; Virgin Galactic<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Virgin Galactic has announced a new contract to fly Kellie Gerardi, a researcher for the <a href=\"https:\/\/astronauticsinstitute.org\/\">International Institute for Astronautical Sciences<\/a> (IIAS), on a dedicated research flight, during which Kellie will conduct experiments and test new healthcare technologies while she is in space.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The IIAS and Virgin Galactic teams will collaborate with academic and government partners to carefully plan Kellie\u2019s flight activities to maximize the science and technology advancements gained from the research experiments.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>See also <a href=\"https:\/\/astronauticsinstitute.org\/first_commercial_astroanut_researcher\/\">IIAS Announces World\u2019s First Industry-Sponsored Researcher Contracted to Fly on Commercial Spacecraft \u2013 International Institute for Astronautical Sciences<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Since 2015, IIAS has established research and education programs that use a variety of space-analog environments. The research spaceflight will advance the scientific knowledge gained from a number of Kellie\u2019s previous reduced gravity flight campaigns performed here on Earth, including with the National Research Council of Canada and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The IIAS experiments to be flown in space include the Astroskin Bio-Monitor wearable sensors system, developed by Canadian company Carr\u00e9 Technologies Inc. (Hexoskin) with the support of the CSA, as well as a free-floating fluid configuration experiment. The IIAS and Virgin Galactic teams will collaborate closely with academic and government partners to carefully plan Kellie\u2019s spaceflight activities to maximize the science and technology advancements gained from her research experiments.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>IIAS Founder Dr. Jason Reimuller said, \u201cWe\u2019re excited to leverage the unique benefits of Virgin Galactic\u2019s Spaceflight System for human-tended research. This has been a long-time goal of our institute and IIAS is proud to be the first research institute to produce a commercial astronaut. Throughout her years working with our institute, Kellie has demonstrated the expertise needed to produce novel research in dynamic operational environments. We\u2019re looking forward to enabling the next generation of scientist-astronauts to conduct their research in space. \u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Kellie Gerardi said, \u201cI\u2019m enormously proud of my work with IIAS and I\u2019m grateful to Dr. Reimuller and the team for the continued investment in me. I\u2019m also excited by the precedent we\u2019re setting with this human-tended research flight. I\u2019m honored to take this first step on behalf of our community, and I\u2019m looking forward to supporting the many talented researchers who will certainly follow.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>*** <strong>July.28: Rocket Lab to resume Electron launches<\/strong> following resolution of the failure in May (see next item): <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketlabusa.com\/about-us\/updates\/rocket-lab-to-launch-u-s-space-force-mission-from-launch-complex-1-in-new-zealand\/\">Rocket Lab to Launch U.S. Space Force Mission from Launch Complex 1 in New Zealand | Rocket Lab<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The dedicated mission is scheduled for lift-off on July 29, 2021 NZT (July 29 UTC) and will see Electron deploy an Air Force Research Laboratory-sponsored demonstration satellite called Monolith. The satellite will explore and demonstrate the use of a deployable sensor, where the sensor\u2019s mass is a substantial fraction of the total mass of the spacecraft, changing the spacecraft\u2019s dynamic properties and testing ability to maintain spacecraft attitude control. Analysis from the use of a deployable sensor aims to enable the use of smaller satellite buses when building future deployable sensors such as weather satellites, thereby reducing the cost, complexity, and development timelines. The satellite will also provide a platform to test future space protection capabilities.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The mission was procured by the Department of Defense (DoD) Space Test Program (STP) and the Rocket Systems Launch Program (RSLP), both based at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico.; in partnership with the Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) as part of the Rapid Agile Launch Initiative (RALI).\u00a0 The mission is being managed by the Launch Enterprise\u2019s Small Launch and Targets Division, which is part of the USSF\u2019s launch organization of choice. The mission has been named \u2018It\u2019s a Little Chile Up Here\u2019 in a nod to the beloved green chile of New Mexico where the Space Test Program is based.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u2018It\u2019s a Little Chile Up Here\u2019 will be Rocket Lab\u2019s fourth launch for the year and the company\u2019s 21<sup>st<\/sup>\u00a0Electron launch overall.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Originally slated for lift-off from Launch Complex 2 (LC-2) at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport on NASA\u2019s Wallops Island, Virginia, the mission has been transferred to Launch Complex 1 (LC-1) in New Zealand while NASA continues certification processes for autonomous flight termination system software for launches from LC-2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>*** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketlabusa.com\/about-us\/updates\/rocket-lab-completes-anomaly-review-next-mission-on-the-pad-in-july\/\"><strong>July.20: Rocket Lab<\/strong><\/a><strong> completed analysis of Electron launch failure in May<\/strong>. A problem in the second stage engine ignitor produced corrupted data that led to a series of faults and finally in an engine shutdown. Fixes have been made and preparations for next launch this month now underway. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketlabusa.com\/about-us\/updates\/rocket-lab-completes-anomaly-review-next-mission-on-the-pad-in-july\/\">Rocket Lab Completes Anomaly Review, Next Mission on the Pad in July | Rocket Lab<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The May 15 anomaly occurred after 17 successful orbital flights of the Electron launch vehicle which has deployed more than 100 satellites to orbit since 2018. Immediately following the anomaly, Rocket Lab launched a rigorous internal review, assembling its investigation team with oversight by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The investigation team scoured thousands of channels of telemetry and systems data from the flight and worked systematically through an extensive fault tree analysis to determine the cause of the failure.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The review concluded that an issue occurred within the second stage engine igniter system almost three minutes and 20 seconds into the flight. This induced a corruption of signals within the engine computer that caused the Rutherford engine\u2019s thrust vector control (TVC) to deviate outside nominal parameters and resulted in the engine computer commanding zero pump speed, shutting down the engine.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The igniter fault resulted from a previously undetectable failure mode within the ignition system that occurs under a unique set of environmental pressures and conditions. The issue was not evident during extensive pre-flight testing for this mission, including more than 400 seconds of burn for this particular engine, more than 1,500 Rutherford engine hot fires to date, and 17 successful orbital launches. Rocket Lab has since been able to reliably replicate the issue in testing and has implemented redundancies in the ignition system to prevent any future reoccurrence, including modifications to the igniter\u2019s design and manufacture.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The anomaly review confirmed that Electron\u2019s first stage performed flawlessly during the mission and did not contribute to the flight issue. As a result, Rocket Lab was able to conduct a successful reentry, ocean splashdown and recovery of the first stage as planned, marking a major milestone in the company\u2019s program to make Electron a reusable launch vehicle.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>See also<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/rocket-lab-identifies-cause-of-electron-failure\/\">Rocket Lab identifies cause of Electron failure &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzherald.co.nz\/hawkes-bay-today\/news\/lift-off-rocket-labs-second-mahia-pad-near-ready-to-launch\/XH5UUIEJFLT7CHEDZ5XRDH6VUQ\/\">Lift-off: Rocket Lab&#8217;s second Mahia pad near ready to launch &#8211; NZ Herald<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rocketlabusa.com\/about-us\/updates\/the-federal-aviation-administration-approves-rocket-lab-to-resume-launches\/\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">The Federal Aviation Administration Approves Rocket Lab To Resume Launches | Rocket Lab<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/rocket-lab-continues-to-study-complex-electron-failure\/\">Rocket Lab continues to study \u201ccomplex\u201d Electron failure &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stuff.co.nz\/business\/125586454\/nasdaq-listing-to-leave-peter-beck-with-771m-stake-in-rocket-lab\">Nasdaq listing to leave Peter Beck with $771m stake in Rocket Lab | Stuff.co.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/07\/rocket-lab-not-yet-close-to-profitability-proxy-statement-reveals\/\">Rocket Lab not yet close to profitability, proxy statement reveals | Ars Technica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>** <strong>Chinese commercial companies developing reusable rockets<\/strong>. Several rocket startup companies in China are pursuing reusable vehicles. Some are starting from small, low altitude vertical-takeoff-and-landing (VTOL) rockets, similar to the <a href=\"https:\/\/masten.aero\/terrestrial-vehicles\/\">Masten Space vehicles<\/a>, to learn the basics of reusable rocket construction and operation. They then plan to build orbital class rockets similar to the SpaceX Falcon 9 with a reusable first stage booster and expendable upper stage.<\/p>\n<p>Space Pioneer announced recently a successful funding round that will enable development of its reusable rockets: <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/chinese-rocket-company-space-pioneer-secures-major-funding-ahead-of-first-launch\/\">Chinese rocket company Space Pioneer secures major funding ahead of first launch &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The funds will be used for the first flight on the Tianlong-1 reusable kerosene-liquid oxygen launch vehicle. Few details of the Tianlong-1 rocket have been revealed. Space Pioneer stated in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.163.com\/tech\/article\/FMLRO48100097U7T.html\">September 2020<\/a> that the first flight vehicle would have a payload capacity to low Earth orbit of more than three metric tons. The first flight was slated for 2021 but Space Pioneer offered no date for the Tianlong-1 launch with the funding announcement.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Space Pioneer says it also completed the final assembly of the <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AJ_FI\/status\/1330773155170881538\">Tiansuo-1<\/a> vertical takeoff, vertical landing test stage in recent days. Fellow Chinese commercial firms iSpace and Deep Blue Aerospace are <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/chinese-rocket-companies-are-preparing-for-hop-tests\/\">also closing in VTVL test stage \u201chop\u201d tests<\/a>. Space Pioneer also performed multiple hot fire tests of its 30-ton-thrust HCP liquid engine in the first half of 2021.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Space Pioneer says it is developing low-cost, highly reliable launch vehicles to respond to the requirements of China\u2019s national <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/china-establishes-company-to-build-satellite-broadband-megaconstellation\/\">Satellite Internet<\/a> project, launching domestic and international commercial satellites and generally boosting China\u2019s space economy.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>And here are images of tests of a VTOL vehicle by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dbaspace.com\">Deep Blue Aerospace<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Chinese commercial rocket firm Deep Blue Aerospace have conducted two 60-second variable thrust hot fire tests of the Nebula-M vertical takeoff, vertical landing test stage. VTVL test coming soon. Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/BmTDlPc6Hg\">https:\/\/t.co\/BmTDlPc6Hg<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/2fWD4eEzwt\">https:\/\/t.co\/2fWD4eEzwt<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Fdd3gxlV5a\">pic.twitter.com\/Fdd3gxlV5a<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Andrew Jones (@AJ_FI) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AJ_FI\/status\/1419576210116554752?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 26, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>Other rocket companies aiming for reusability includes <a href=\"http:\/\/www.i-space.com.cn\/\">iSpace<\/a>,\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/linkspace.com.cn\/\">LinkSpace<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.onespacechina.com\/onespace\">Onespace<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>** July.19:\u00a0 China launches Long March 2C rocket with 3 Yaogan-30 remote sensing satellites and Tianqi-15<\/strong> communications satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center. The Yaogan-30 satellites are believed to be used for signals intelligence. An attempt was made to recover the two payload fairings that comprise the nosecone.\u00a0 (SpaceX now often successfully recovers Falcon 9 payload fairings from the sea and reuses them.) The test was considered a success: <a href=\"http:\/\/en.people.cn\/n3\/2021\/0722\/c90000-9875632.html\">China successfully tests technology that controls rocket fairing landings &#8211; People&#8217;s Daily Online<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/07\/china-fairing-recovery-long-march-2c\/\">China tests fairing recovery technologies on Long March 2C launch with four satellites &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2021-07\/19\/c_1310069729.htm\">China launches new remote-sensing satellites &#8211; Xinhua<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/w2ZQA-H3BG8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>A video released from the fairing parachute test:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/5SvQLcJ36z8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>More imagery and details at <a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/sZJVZbKs0kO5-1n3aUJczg\">https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/sZJVZbKs0kO5-1n3aUJczg<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?sl=zh-CN&amp;tl=en&amp;u=https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/sZJVZbKs0kO5-1n3aUJczg\">Google translated version<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>** <strong>July 9: China sends five satellites to orbit on fourth launch in a week<\/strong>. The Long March 6 carried five remote sensing satellites labeled the Zhongzi-02 group. The rocket lifted off from the inland Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in the northern Shanxi Province of China.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/07\/long-march-6-five-satellites\/\">China\u2019s Long March 6 launches five satellites &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2021-07\/09\/c_1310052430.htm\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">China launches new satellite group &#8211; Xinhua<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qdYI9D2M7mo?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>July 6: China launches a Tianlian communications relay satellite on Long March 3C rocket<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/china-conducts-third-orbital-launch-inside-four-days\/\">China conducts third orbital launch inside four days &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/07\/fifth-tianlian-1-satellite\/\">China launches fifth Tianlian-1 data relay and communication satellite &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2021-07\/09\/c_1310052430.htm\">China launches new satellite group &#8211; Xinhua<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2021\/07\/11\/china-launches-satellite-to-link-mission-control-with-space-station\/\">China launches satellite to link mission control with space station \u2013 Spaceflight Now<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UUQ09I_4A5Y?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>July 5: China launches polar orbiting weather satellite on Long March 4C rocket<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/07\/fengyun-3e\/\">China lofts Fengyun 3E polar weather satellite &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2021-07\/05\/c_1310043185.htm\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">China launches new meteorological satellite &#8211; Xinhua<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2021\/07\/05\/china-launches-fengyun-weather-satellite-into-polar-orbit\/\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">China launches Fengyun weather satellite into polar orbit \u2013 Spaceflight Now<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aM6HCmpDeFM?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>July 3: China launches Long March-2D rocket with five satellite<\/strong>s from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in northern China. The payloads were sent into a sun synchronous orbit (SSO) and included three types of earth imaging satellites: Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01B for high res wide area viewing, 3 Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D remote sensing narrow area, and the\u00a0 Xingshidai-10\u00a0 smallsat.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/07\/china-launches-five-satellites-on-a-chang-zheng-2d\/\">China Launches Five Satellites on a Chang Zheng 2D &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2021-07\/03\/c_1310041178_2.htm\">China launches five new satellites &#8211; Xinhua<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q6HqALg97_A?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>June.18: China launches Long March-2C with three Yaogan military reconnaissance satellites<\/strong>. There was also the Tianqi-14 commercial smallsat that will be used to test Internet of Things (IoT) services for the company Beijing Guodian Gaoke Technology Co. Ltd. The rocket lifted off from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China&#8217;s Sichuan Province.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2021-06\/18\/c_1310015401_2.htm\">China launches new remote-sensing satellite group &#8211; Xinhua | English.news.cn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/06\/yaogan-30-group-9\/\">China launches Chang Zheng 2C with trio of Yaogan-30 satellites &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/china-launches-new-group-of-classified-yaogan-30-satellites\/\">China launches new group of classified Yaogan-30 satellites &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/eiqwp_ueank?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>June.17: China launches Shenzhou-12 spacecraft with crew of 3 to space station on Long March 2F rocket<\/strong>. The spacecraft docked with the Tianhe space station six and half hours later. The rocket launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China&#8217;s Gobi Desert at 9:22 am. (Beijing Time). From Xinhua<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The three astronauts are commander Nie Haisheng, a 56-year-old veteran who participated in the Shenzhou-6 and Shenzhou-10 missions, Liu Boming, 54, who was part of the Shenzhou-7 mission, and Tang Hongbo, 45, who is in his first space mission.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The three astronauts are expected to set a new record for China&#8217;s manned space mission duration, exceeding the 33 days kept by the Shenzhou-11 crew in 2016.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Their work will be more complicated and challenging than previous crewed missions, according to CMSA director Hao Chun.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The Shenzhou-12 crew will complete four major tasks in orbit, said Ji Qiming, assistant to the CMSA director, at a press conference held at launch center on Wednesday.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>First, they will operate and manage the complex, including the in-orbit test of the Tianhe module, verification of the recycling and life support system, testing and operation training of the robotic arm, as well as management of materials and waste.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Second, they will move, assemble and test extravehicular spacesuits and perform two extravehicular activities for work including assembling an extravehicular toolbox, lifting the panoramic camera and installing extended pump sets.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Third, they will carry out space science experiments and technology experiments, as well as public outreach activities.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Fourth, they will manage their own health through daily life care, physical exercise, and regular monitoring and assessment of their own health status.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>More at:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2021-06\/17\/c_1310012600.htm\">China launches first crewed mission for space station construction &#8211; Xinhua<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2021-06\/17\/c_1310013455.htm\">China&#8217;s Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship docks with space station module &#8211; Xinhua<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/06\/shenzhou-12-new-chinese-station\/\">Shenzhou-12 and three crew members successfully launch to new Chinese space station &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bSaEkASlQi8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>June 11: Chinese Long March 2D puts 4 spacecraft into orbit<\/strong> including the commercial Earth observation satellite, Beijing-3.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202106\/11\/WS60c2ee17a31024ad0bac52b6.html\">Long March 2D rocket sends four satellites into orbit &#8211; Chinadaily.com.cn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/06\/cz2d-earth-observation-launch\/\">Chinese Chang Zheng 2D launches commercial Earth observation satellite and secondary payloads &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Beijing-3 is a 0.5 meter resolution Earth observation satellite co-operated by Twenty First Century Aerospace Technology, a Beijing based aerospace company that specializes in providing Earth Observation services, and DFH Satellite Co, another Chinese based company that has produced around one third of Chinese satellites currently in orbit.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Despite being named Beijing-3, the satellite is actually set to become the fifth in a constellation of Earth observation spacecraft in Low Earth Orbit.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SGxGoAOabDw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>June.3: China launches weather satellite on Long March-3B<\/strong> from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China&#8217;s Sichuan Province The Fengyun-4B (FY-4B) is a next-generation Chinese weather satellite that will provide &#8220;weather analysis and forecasting, and environmental and disaster monitoring&#8221; from geostationary orbit.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2021-06\/03\/c_139985725.htm\">China launches new meteorological satellite &#8211; Xinhua<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LBlR30fGJWQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>May.29: China launches cargo craft to the ISS. Docks to Tianhe station 8 hours later. <\/strong> A Long March-7 Y3 rocket lifted off from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on the coast of the southern island province of Hainan with the the cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-2. The vehicle is scheduled to dock with the new Tianhe space station core module to deliver supplies, equipment and propellant.<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2021-05\/29\/c_139977830.htm\">China launches cargo spacecraft to dock with space station module &#8211; Xinhua<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Measuring 10.6 meters in length and with a maximum diameter of 3.35 meters, the Tianzhou-2 cargo ship has a maximum takeoff weight of 13.5 tonnes and carries 6.8 tonnes of goods and materials.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>More than 160 large and small packages, including supplies for astronauts and space-science equipment, and two tonnes of propellant have been loaded into the cargo freighter, according to the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST).<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>In addition to supplies for three astronauts, the gear delivered by Tianzhou-2 also includes two spacesuits for extra-vehicular activities, each weighing more than 100 kg.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Tianzhou-2 is also delivering space food, dubbed &#8220;space deliveries&#8221; by Chinese engineers, including many traditional Chinese dishes.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The cargo craft will operate in orbit for one year. Its power supply capacity is not less than 2,700 watts. It can also carry out multiple in-orbit refueling missions.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8220;China plans to build the space station into a state-level space lab supporting long astronaut stays and large-scale scientific, technological and application experiments,&#8221; said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China&#8217;s manned space program.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yQlYiWKmfeo?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>See also:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/china-tianzhou-2-cargo-mission-launch\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">China launches new Tianzhou-2 cargo ship to Tianhe space station module | Space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecns.cn\/news\/2021-05-30\/detail-ihamvkwq9613572.shtml\">Tianzhou 2 cargo ship docks with Tianhe core module, becoming first visiting spacecraft to station<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/chinas-first-fast-docking-tianzhou-2\/\">China\u2019s First Fast Docking: Tianzhou-2 &#8211; Leonard David<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VIFX2FdkmcU?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>May.19: China Long March-4B rocket puts Haiyang-2D (HY-2D) ocean monitoring satellite into orbit. <\/strong>The rocket lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province in northwest China. The satellite joins 5 other Haijang satellites that monitor global ocean colors and water temperatures.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2021-05\/19\/c_139955667_2.htm\">China successfully launches new ocean observation satellite &#8211; Xinhua<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/05\/haiyang-2d-oceanography-jiuquan\/\">China launches Haiyang-2D Oceanography Satellite from Jiuquan &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZxX7fJwJHxw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>July 3: Japan&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.istellartech.com\/front-page_en\">InterstellarTechnologies<\/a> successfully launches suborbital rocket<\/strong>. This is the second successful flight following two failed attempts in 2020.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;u=http:\/\/www.istellartech.com\/archives\/3648\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Sounding Rocket &#8220;Screw Rocket&#8221; Launch Results &#8211; Interstellar Technologies (Google Translate)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.istellartech.com\/archives\/3639\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Interstellar Technologies To Launch their Coming Sounding Rocket \u201cRocket of NEJI\u201d on July 3 \u2013 Interstellar Technologies Inc.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/I7ZlP3j2Q3Q?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>July.21: Russian Proton-M rocket launches new ISS module<\/strong>: The long awaited Nauka (&#8220;Science&#8221;) module for the Int. Space Station was finally launched today from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Uzbekistan.\u00a0 The original target date for the addition to the station was 2007. The Nauka will arrive at the ISS on July 29th and will dock to the Zvezda service module, replacing the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pirs_(ISS_module)\">Pirs module<\/a>, which will be de-orbited. The primary function of Nauka is to support scientific research with\u00a0 work stations, glove box, viewing port for earth observation studies, etc. It will also add 70 cubic meters of volume to the ISS and will provide another sleeping compartment for the Russian side of the station, a new toilet, and more water recycling and oxygen generation capabilities. ESA is sending a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration\/European_Robotic_Arm_is_launched_into_space\">new robotic arm<\/a> to the station via the Nauka module.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/07\/nauka-launch\/\">Nauka science module launches to ISS arrives &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2021\/07\/21\/proton-nauka-launch-mission-status-center\/\">Live coverage: Russia launches new space station science module \u2013 Spaceflight Now<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration\/European_Robotic_Arm_is_launched_into_space\">European Robotic Arm is launched into space &#8211; ESA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/spacestation\/2021\/07\/21\/liftoff-multipurpose-laboratory-module-nauka-launches-to-space-station\/\">Liftoff! Multipurpose Laboratory Module \u201cNauka\u201d Launches to Space Station \u2013 Space Station\/NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9-xBhU7ZI7s?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>**<strong> July 1: Arianespace\/Russian Soyuz launches 36 OneWeb satellites.<\/strong> The Soyuz 2.1b rocket lifted off from the Vostochny Cosmodrome in far east Russia. According to OneWeb:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The latest launch takes OneWeb\u2019s in-orbit constellation to 254 satellites, or 40% of OneWeb\u2019s planned fleet of 648 LEO satellites that will deliver high-speed, low-latency global connectivity. OneWeb intends to make global service available in 2022.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Service demonstrations will begin this summer in several key locations \u2013 including Alaska and Canada \u2013 as OneWeb prepares for commercial service in the next six months. Offering enterprise-grade connectivity services, the Company has already announced distribution partnerships across several industries and businesses including with BT, ROCK Network, AST Group, PDI, Alaska Communications and others, as OneWeb expands its global capabilities. The Company continues to engage with telecommunications providers, ISPs, and governments worldwide to offer its low-latency, high-speed connectivity services and sees growing demand for new solutions to connect the hardest to reach places.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It will take about 10 more launches to complete the constellation. Find more about the launch and the OneWeb system at:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneweb.world\/media-center\/oneweb-completes-its-five-to-50-mission\">OneWeb Completes its \u2018Five to 50\u2019 Mission to Cover Regions North of 50 Degrees Latitude including UK, Canada, Alaska and Arctic Region | OneWeb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneweb.world\/launch8-mediakit\">Launch#8 Media Kit | OneWeb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/oneweb-hits-coverage-goal-with-latest-launch-sets-sights-on-southern-regions\/\">OneWeb hits coverage goal with latest launch, sets sights on southern regions &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tass.com\/science\/1309553\">Russian Soyuz-2.1b rocket with 36 British satellites blasts off from Vostochny spaceport &#8211; TASS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UhseRI8z7T8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>June 29: Russian Progress cargo vehicle launched to the ISS from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.<\/strong> The docking with the station is set for 9:03 pm\u00a0 EDT\u00a0 on Thursday (0103 GMT Friday). The vehicle will deliver about 2.3 metric tons of propellants, water, spare parts, and scientific materials.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/spacestation\/2021\/06\/29\/russian-resupply-ship-blasts-off-on-two-day-trip-to-station\/\">Russian Resupply Ship Blasts Off on Two-Day Trip to Station \u2013 Space Station\/NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2021\/06\/29\/soyuz-progress-ms17-launch\/\">Russia successfully launches space station resupply ship \u2013 Spaceflight Now<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/06\/roscosmos-launch-progress-ms-17\/\">Roscosmos Launches Progress MS-17 to ISS &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2021\/07\/02\/progress-ms-17-docking\/\">Progress supply ship docks with space station \u2013 Spaceflight Now<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/L2U8jDJH_A8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>June.25: Russia launches next-gen ocean signals reconnaissance satellite on Soyuz-2-1b rocket<\/strong> from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome located in Northern Russia. The Pion-NKS No.901 satellite detects radio signals from ships at sea and also uses radar for ship tracking. The satellite is one of a series intended to replace Soviet era designed signals satellites.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/06\/soyuz-launches-pion-nks\/\">Russia&#8217;s Soyuz launches Pion-NKS naval intelligence satellite &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.russianspaceweb.com\/pion.html\">Russia launches new-generation military satellite &#8211; RussianSpaceWeb.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tass.com\/science\/1307487\">Soyuz-2.1b carrier rocket launched from Plesetsk space center \u2014 Defense Ministry &#8211; TASS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>No video of the launch has been released.<\/p>\n<p>** <strong>May.28: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arianespace.com\">Arianespace<\/a> Soyuz launches OneWeb satellites<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arianespace.com\/mission\/soyuz-flight-st32\/\">Soyuz Flight ST32<\/a> lifted off from Russia&#8217;s Vostochny Cosmodrome with 36 OneWeb satellites, expanding the Internet services constellation to 218 satellites in orbit. This was the 57<sup>th<\/sup> Soyuz mission for Arianespace and its Starsem affiliate.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arianespace.com\/press-release\/flight-st32-arianespace-successfully-deploys-oneweb-constellation-satellites\/\"> Flight ST32: Arianespace successfully deploys OneWeb constellation satellites &#8211; Arianespace<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/M1MCgf8J1es?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>June 30: <a href=\"https:\/\/virginorbit.com\">Virgin Orbit<\/a> successfully launches 7 satellites on first operational mission<\/strong>, following two demo flights.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Virgin Orbit confirmed it successfully deployed into orbit all 7 customer satellites onboard its LauncherOne rocket during today\u2019s Tubular Bells: Part One mission.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Virgin Orbit\u2019s 747 carrier aircraft Cosmic Girl took off from Mojave Air and Space Port this morning at approximately 6:50 A.M. PDT\/1:50 PM UTC and flew out to a launch site over the Pacific Ocean, about 50 miles south of the Channel Islands. After a smooth release from the aircraft, the LauncherOne rocket ignited and propelled itself towards space, ultimately deploying its payload into a precise target orbit approximately 500km above the Earth\u2019s surface.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The satellites came from three customers:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>U.S. Department of Defense Space Test Program (STP) &#8211; four technology demo smallsats.<\/li>\n<li>Poland&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/satrevolution.com\/company\/\">SatRevolution<\/a> &#8211; STORK-4 and STORK-5 Earth observation smallsats for a <a href=\"https:\/\/satrevolution.com\/products\/stork-mission\/\">constellation<\/a> that will eventually include 14 satellites.<\/li>\n<li>Royal Netherlands Air Force &#8211; Brik-II 6-U Cubesat for communications technology tests.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>More at:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/06\/launcherone-first-operational\/\">LauncherOne lofts defense and commercial satellites on first operational flight &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/virgin-orbit-launches-cubesats-on-second-operational-mission\/\">Virgin Orbit launches cubesats on second operational mission &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/virgin-orbit-looks-to-increase-launch-rates-in-2022\/\">Virgin Orbit looks to increase launch rates in 2022 &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EAkkJwYX7LU?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>See also:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacewatch.global\/2021\/06\/virgin-orbit-eyes-spac-deal-valuing-it-at-3bn-sky-reports\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=virgin-orbit-eyes-spac-deal-valuing-it-at-3bn-sky-reports\">Virgin Orbit eyes SPAC deal valuing it at $3bn, Sky reports &#8211; SpaceWatch.Global<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/virginorbit.com\/the-latest\/exoterra-virgin-orbit-win-nasa-phase-ii-sbir-award-for-solar-electric-propulsion-upper-stage\/\">ExoTerra, Virgin Orbit Win NASA Phase II SBIR Award for Solar Electric Propulsion Upper Stage | Virgin Orbit<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.losangeles.spaceforce.mil\/News\/Article\/2626111\/united-states-space-force-partnering-with-vox-space-for-first-dod-launch\/\">United States Space Force partnering with VOX Space for first DoD launch &#8211; Los Angeles Air Force Base<\/a> &#8211; VOX Space is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.VirginOrbit.com\">Virgin Orbit<\/a> subsidiary dealing with military payloads.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>** <strong>June 29: Northrop Grumman Cygnus cargo vessel departs from the ISS:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/news.northropgrumman.com\/news\/releases\/northrop-grummans-ng-15-cygnus-spacecraft-departs-international-space-station-to-begin-secondary-mission\">Northrop Grumman\u2019s NG-15 Cygnus Spacecraft Departs International Space Station to Begin Secondary Mission &#8211; Northrop Grumman<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The Cygnus is carrying nearly 4 tons of disposable materials. Before the vessel is de-orbited for a destructive reentry in the atmosphere, it will spend about three days in orbit to carry out the secondary phase of the mission. This will included deployment of<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8230; five CubeSats via two separate CubeSat deployers, Slingshot and Nanoracks. This Cubesat deployment includes Dhabisat, the second CubeSat developed by Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Dhabisat was developed as part of Khalifa\u2019s Space Systems and Technology Concentration, a joint program developed in collaboration with UAE-based satellite operator Al Yah Satellite Communications Company (Yahsat) and Northrop Grumman.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24072\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24072\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.northropgrumman.com\/news\/releases\/northrop-grummans-ng-15-cygnus-spacecraft-departs-international-space-station-to-begin-secondary-mission\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24072\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=24072\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NorthropGrummansNG-15CygnusDepartsISS-June29-2021.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"750,421\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Northrop Grummans NG-15 Cygnus\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Northrop Grumman&amp;#8217;s NG-15 Cygnus departs from the ISS. Credits: Northrop Grumman&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NorthropGrummansNG-15CygnusDepartsISS-June29-2021.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24072\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NorthropGrummansNG-15CygnusDepartsISS-June29-2021-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NorthropGrummansNG-15CygnusDepartsISS-June29-2021-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NorthropGrummansNG-15CygnusDepartsISS-June29-2021.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24072\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Northrop Grumman&#8217;s NG-15 Cygnus departs from the ISS. Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/news.northropgrumman.com\/news\/releases\/northrop-grummans-ng-15-cygnus-spacecraft-departs-international-space-station-to-begin-secondary-mission\">Northrop Grumman<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The NG-15 Cygnus spacecraft was launched on Feb. 20 aboard Northrop Grumman\u2019s Antares rocket, carrying nearly 8,000 pounds of scientific research, supplies and equipment to the astronauts living on the station. The vehicle has been berthed with the orbiting laboratory since Feb. 22.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>See also<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/spacestation\/2021\/06\/29\/cygnus-departs-station-after-four-month-mission\/\">Cygnus Departs Station After Four Month Mission \u2013 Space Station\/NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2021\/06\/29\/cygnus-supply-ship-ready-to-end-four-month-mission\/\">Cygnus supply ship departs space station after four-month mission \u2013 Spaceflight Now<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>** <strong>June 15: Northrop Grumman launches Minotaur 1 with three NRO smallsats<\/strong> from the<a href=\"https:\/\/vaspace.org\/\"> Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport<\/a> Pad 0B at NASA\u2019s Wallops Flight Facility.<a href=\"https:\/\/news.northropgrumman.com\/news\/releases\/northrop-grumman-successfully-launches-minotaur-i-rocket-for-the-national-reconnaissance-office\"> Northrop Grumman Successfully Launches Minotaur I Rocket for the National Reconnaissance Office | Northrop Grumman<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The Minotaur I is a four-staged solid fuel space launch vehicle, featuring two decommissioned Minuteman rocket motors, Northrop Grumman-manufactured Orion 50XL and Orion 38 solid rocket motors, and the company\u2019s state-of-the-art avionics. The vehicle is capable of launching payloads of up to 1,278 pounds (or 580 kilograms) into low Earth orbit.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cThis was our second launch of a Minotaur rocket for the NRO from Wallops in the past 12 months,\u201d said Rich Straka, vice president, launch vehicles, Northrop Grumman. \u201cNorthrop Grumman is able to repurpose retired Peacekeeper and Minuteman propulsion, integrating them with company built solid rocket motors along with new subsystems for our Minotaur family of launch vehicles, allowing us to provide reliable, cost-effective and responsive access to space for our customers.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The NROL-111 launch was the 12th Minotaur I flight and 6th from NASA\u2019s Wallops Flight Facility. The Minotaur family of launch vehicles is comprised of multiple configurations, tailored to meet unique mission requirements. The Minotaur fleet has now completed 28 missions from ranges in Alaska, California, Florida and Virginia with 100 percent success. Northrop Grumman\u2019s Minotaur rockets are manufactured at facilities in Chandler, Arizona; Vandenberg, California; and Clearfield and Magna, Utah.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/irZYVOoHJsk?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>See also:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/northrop-grummans-minotaur-1-rocket-launches-three-classified-nro-payloads\/\">Northrop Grumman\u2019s Minotaur 1 rocket launches three classified NRO payloads &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/06\/nrol-111\/\">Northrop Grumman launches second classified US government mission in two days with NROL-111 &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2021\/06\/15\/three-nro-satellites-launched-by-minotaur-rocket-with-surplus-missile-parts\/\">NRO satellites launched by Minotaur rocket with surplus missile parts \u2013 Spaceflight Now<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>** <strong>June 12: Northrop Grumman Pegasus XL puts military smallsat into orbit<\/strong>: Northrop Grumman\u00a0 successfully air launched a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.northropgrumman.com\/space\/pegasus-rocket\/\">Pegasus XL rocket<\/a> with the Tactically Responsive Launch-2 (TacRL-2) payload for the U.S. Space Force (USSF) . The L-1011 aircraft with the Pegasus attached below it flew out of the Vandenberg Space Force Base and launched the rocket over the Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/news.northropgrumman.com\/news\/releases\/northrop-grumman-successfully-launches-pegasus-xl-rocket-for-the-us-space-force\">Northrop Grumman Successfully Launches Pegasus XL Rocket for the US Space Force | Northrop Grumman<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spaceforce.mil\/News\/Article\/2656082\/us-space-force-successfully-launches-first-tactically-responsive-launch-mission\/\">U.S. Space Force successfully launches first tactically responsive launch mission &#8211; United States Space Force<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/06\/pegasus-responsive-launch-demo\/\">Pegasus XL rocket successfully launches Tactically Responsive Launch demo for Space Force &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2021\/06\/13\/pegasus-rocket-successful-in-responsive-launch-demonstration\/\">Pegasus rocket successful in responsive launch demonstration \u2013 Spaceflight Now<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/northrop-grummans-pegasus-rocket-launches-u-s-space-force-mission\/\">Northrop Grumman&#8217;s Pegasus rocket launches U.S. Space Force mission &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24034\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24034\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/news.northropgrumman.com\/news\/releases\/northrop-grumman-successfully-launches-pegasus-xl-rocket-for-the-us-space-force\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24034\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=24034\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NorthropGrummanSuccessfullyLaunchesPegasusXLRocket.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"750,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Northrop Grumman  Successfully Launches Pegasus XL Rocket\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Northrop Grumman  Successfully Launches Pegasus XL Rocket&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NorthropGrummanSuccessfullyLaunchesPegasusXLRocket.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-24034 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NorthropGrummanSuccessfullyLaunchesPegasusXLRocket-500x333.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NorthropGrummanSuccessfullyLaunchesPegasusXLRocket-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/NorthropGrummanSuccessfullyLaunchesPegasusXLRocket.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24034\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Northrop Grumman Successfully Launches Pegasus XL Rocket. Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/news.northropgrumman.com\/news\/releases\/northrop-grumman-successfully-launches-pegasus-xl-rocket-for-the-us-space-force\">Northrop Grumman<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>** <strong>June.8: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\/\">Relativity Space<\/a> reveals design of fully reusable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\/rockets\">Terran-R<\/a> rocket<\/strong> and announces latest funding round raised $650M to help pay for the rocket&#8217;s development:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\/press-release\/2021\/6\/08\/relativity-unveils-plans-for-terran-r\">Relativity Unveils Its Plans for Terran R, the First Fully Reusable, Entirely 3D-Printed Rocket &#8211; Relativity<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\/press-release\/2021\/6\/08\/relativity-space-fundraise-series-e\">Relativity Space Raises $650M to Scale Terran R Production &#8211; Relativity<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/06\/relativity-has-a-bold-plan-to-take-on-spacex-and-investors-are-buying-it\/\">Relativity has a bold plan to take on SpaceX, and investors are buying it | Ars Technica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/06\/08\/relativity-space-raises-650-million-for-3d-printed-spacex-competitor.html\">Relativity Space raises $650 million for 3D-printed SpaceX competitor &#8211; CNBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li>New factory for Terran rocket making:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\/press-release\/2021\/6-30\/relativity-space-new-headquarters\">Relativity Announces New 1M+ Sq. Ft. Factory Headquarters in Long Beach, CA &#8211; Relativity<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/relativity-to-open-new-headquarters-and-factory-in-long-beach\/\">Relativity to open new headquarters and factory in Long Beach &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24073\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24073\" style=\"width: 394px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\/rockets\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24073\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=24073\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Terran_I_vs_Terran_R.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"695,883\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Terran I vs Terran R\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A scale comparison of the Terran I to the reusable Terran R. Credits: Relativity Space&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Terran_I_vs_Terran_R.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-24073\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Terran_I_vs_Terran_R-394x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"394\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Terran_I_vs_Terran_R-394x500.jpg 394w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Terran_I_vs_Terran_R.jpg 695w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24073\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A scale comparison of the Terran I to the reusable Terran R. Credits: Relativity Space<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Terran-R will be a<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>fully reusable, entirely 3D-printed launch\u00a0vehicle.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>As a two-stage,\u00a0216-foot-tall\u00a0rocket with a\u00a016-foot\u00a0diameter, and a\u00a05-meter\u00a0payload fairing,\u00a0Terran R will be entirely reusable and capable of launching 20,000kg to\u00a0low Earth\u00a0orbit\u00a0(LEO). Created in\u00a0Relativity\u2019s Factory of the Future,\u00a0by\u00a0the same printers\u00a0as Terran 1, Terran R has unique aeronautical features and complex structures.\u00a0The\u00a0company\u2019s\u00a0proprietary 3D printing process utilizes\u00a0software-driven manufacturing,\u00a0exotic materials and unique design geometries that are\u00a0not possible in traditional manufacturing, driving\u00a0unprecedented\u00a0innovation and disruption in the industry.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Other than mentioning the use of 3D printed high-temperature metals, there are no details given on how they plan to tackle the difficult challenge of designing a reusable upper stage that avoids paying a large penalty in payload capability. In fact, the 20,000 kg payload to LEO beats the SpaceX Falcon 9, which expends the upper stage except for the fairings.<\/p>\n<p>The goal is to fly the Terran R in 2024:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Terran R will be outfitted with seven 3D-printed Aeon R rocket engines capable of 302,000 lb. thrust each, while its upper stage houses one Aeon Vac engine. Starting in 2024, Terran R will launch from Launch Complex 16, the company\u2019s site at Cape Canaveral, where Terran 1 is also set to launch this year. Combined with the ability to launch 20X more payload than Terran 1, Terran R provides both government and commercial customers affordable access to space, in LEO and beyond. With satellite technology advancements, demand for bandwidth soaring and satellite constellations representing the largest part of the growing market, Terran R was developed to accommodate the growing demand for large constellation launch services, and the company\u2019s growing pipeline of commercial interest. As a testament to its commercial viability, Relativity recently signed its first anchor customer launch contract for its Terran R vehicle.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9BhkjEc6Q64?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>*** <strong>Progress on Terran 1 launch pad<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><span class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">We are picking up stellar momentum here at Relativity as we work towards launch, including the completion of the maiden lift of our Strongback at Cape Canaveral! This exciting milestone involves a series of wins, from electrical utilities being brought to our launch site and commissioned, to activating our hydraulic lift system, as well as fabricating and installing the pad deck and launch table. To learn more and stay up-to-date as we prepare to launch, sign up for our newsletter here: <\/span><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\/updates\"><em>https:\/\/www.relativityspace.com\/updates<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/T1IO9VOeV4U?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/astra.com\/\">Astra<\/a>\u00a0aims for very low cost expendable rockets to compete for the smallsat launch market<\/strong>. The Astra business case is opposite to that of Relativity Space. Astra will avoid 3-D printing and reusability and instead use the simplest manufacturing systems possible to build throwaway rockets as cheaply as possible. Chris Kemp, Astra;s founder, Chairman, and CEO, lays out the company&#8217;s strategy in this interview: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/06\/astra-ceo-chris-kemp-previews-rocket-4-0-daily-launches-and-a-smarter-planet\/\">Astra CEO Chris Kemp previews Rocket 4.0, daily launches, and a smarter planet &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6L3lKG6rtUE?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>*** <strong>Astra acquires company making electric-propulsion spacecraft engines<\/strong>. Apollo Fusion electric thrusters will enable Astra to offer upper stage to customers needing to reach higher orbits than available from Astra&#8217;s two-stage Rocket-3 vehicle.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/astra.com\/news\/astra-apollo-reaching-new-orbits-together\/\">Astra &amp; Apollo: Reaching New Orbits Together | Astra<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/astra-acquiring-propulsion-company-apollo-fusion\">Astra to acquire propulsion company Apollo Fusion for launches beyond low Earth orbit | Space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>***<strong> First Vulcan launcher in assembly.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Update from the Decatur Rocket Factory: The first <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/VulcanCentaur?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#VulcanCentaur<\/a> flight vehicle\u2019s LOX and LNG tanks are complete and moving on to circumferential stir welding. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/CountdownToVulcan?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#CountdownToVulcan<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/lQFMOlIwX4\">pic.twitter.com\/lQFMOlIwX4<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 Tory Bruno (@torybruno) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/torybruno\/status\/1400512816986140672?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 3, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>The Game of Small Launchers. <\/strong>Tim Dodd, the <a href=\"https:\/\/everydayastronaut.com\/\">Everyday Astronaut<\/a>, reports on the competition to be <a href=\"https:\/\/everydayastronaut.com\/small-sat-launcher-comparison\/\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">The King Of Small Sat Launchers<\/a><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><span dir=\"auto\">Today I wanted to do a comparison of some key players in the small sat launch industry. With a handful of new launchers getting hardware out on the launch pad, launching and even some getting to orbit, I think now\u2019s a good time to give you a rundown on some of these exciting new rockets and compare them to the Falcon 1 to see if the industry has caught up to what SpaceX was doing 12 years ago!<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>TIMESTAMPS:<\/em><br \/>\n<em><a dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A5Sfw58jApo&amp;t=0s\">00:00<\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> &#8211; Intro<br \/>\n<\/span><a dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A5Sfw58jApo&amp;t=225s\">03:45<\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> &#8211; What is a Small Sat Launcher?<br \/>\n<\/span><a dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A5Sfw58jApo&amp;t=405s\">06:45<\/a><span dir=\"auto\">&#8211; Rockets too cool to not mention <\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><a dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A5Sfw58jApo&amp;t=615s\">10:15<\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> &#8211; Rocket Lab&#8217;s Electron<br \/>\n<\/span><a dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A5Sfw58jApo&amp;t=800s\">13:20<\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> &#8211; Virgin Orbit&#8217;s LauncherOne<br \/>\n<\/span><a dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A5Sfw58jApo&amp;t=990s\">16:30<\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> &#8211; Astra&#8217;s Rocket<br \/>\n<\/span><a dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A5Sfw58jApo&amp;t=1150s\">19:10<\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> &#8211; Firefly&#8217;s Alpha<br \/>\n<\/span><a dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A5Sfw58jApo&amp;t=1260s\">21:00<\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> &#8211; ABL&#8217;s RS1<br \/>\n<\/span><a dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A5Sfw58jApo&amp;t=1350s\">22:30<\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> &#8211; Relativity&#8217;s Terran-1 <\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><a dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A5Sfw58jApo&amp;t=1470s\">24:30<\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> &#8211; Comparison <\/span><\/em><br \/>\n<em><a dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=A5Sfw58jApo&amp;t=1710s\">28:30<\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> &#8211; Conclusion<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Check out our article version of this video for sources and easy searching! <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/everydayastronaut.com\/small-sat-launcher-comparison\/\"><em>https:\/\/everydayastronaut.com\/small-s&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/A5Sfw58jApo?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>JAXA space agency sponsors test of a detonation propulsion system on a suborbital rocket<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) launched the sounding rocket &#8220;S520-31&#8221; from the Uchinoura Space Center in Kimotsuki Town at 5:30 am on the 27th. For the first time in outer space, we have demonstrated a technology called a &#8220;detonation engine&#8221; that converts a shock wave generated by the reaction of methane and oxygen into thrust. Capsules recording the state of the experiment were collected at sea.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dK2CbJNHnC0?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/launcherspace.com\/\">Launcher, Inc.<\/a> gains new funding and aims for 2024 debut launch. <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/06\/launcher-raises-11-million-ramps-up-hiring-for-2024-flight\/\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Launcher raises $11 million, ramps up hiring for 2024 flight | Ars Technica<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The California-based rocket startup Launcher said Wednesday it has raised $11.7 million in a Series-A round of funding, well above its $7 million goal, as it seeks to accelerate development of its first orbital vehicle.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>In an interview, Launcher founder Max Haot said the company remains on track to debut the small satellite &#8220;Launcher Light&#8221; rocket in 2024. However, to meet this goal, the company needs to grow significantly now.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>[Launcher founder Max ] Haot said the company will probably need to reach about 150 employees by the time of its first orbital flight. He hopes to do so with a total budget of $50 million, supported by an additional round of funding expected to be complete by early next year. Reaching orbit with a budget of $50 million would be about half that expended by Rocket Lab, and still less than other small launch competitors.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/launcherspace.com\/\">Launcher<\/a> developing orbital transfer vehicle that can operate from its own rocket as well as other launch systems<\/strong>.\u00a0 Named Orbiter, the tug will carry a payload of up to 150 kg and will deploy up to 90 CubeSats. It can also carry larger smallsats that use standard deployers. Orbiter can also host payloads, supplying them with power, communications, etc. The tug is powered by ethylene and nitrous oxide propellants. The first mission is set for the fall of 2022.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/launcherspace.com\/orbiter\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Launcher Unveils Orbiter &#8211; Its Universal Orbital Transfer Vehicle and Satellite Platform \u2014 LAUNCHER<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/launcher-to-develop-orbital-transfer-vehicle\/\">Launcher to develop orbital transfer vehicle &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/satelliteprome.com\/news\/launcher-to-develop-orbital-transfer-vehicle\/\">Launcher to develop orbital transfer vehicle &#8211; SatellitePro ME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Introducing Launcher Orbiter &#8211; the first orbital transfer vehicle compatible with both SpaceX Falcon 9 rideshare and a dedicated small launch vehicle (Launcher Light). Orbiter is contracted with <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SpaceX?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">@spacex<\/a> to Fly to Sun-Synchronous Orbit in October 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/tLao7wIv5T\">https:\/\/t.co\/tLao7wIv5T<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ixzEdafvdB\">pic.twitter.com\/ixzEdafvdB<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 L\u039bUNCHER (@launcher) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/launcher\/status\/1404903407953928196?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 15, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>PLD Space wins ESA contract for reusable booster study: <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pldspace.com\/en\/news\/corporate\/pld-space-receives-1m-contract-from-esa-to-study-the-reuse-of-the-miura-5-booster\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">PLD Space receives \u20ac1M contract from ESA to study the reuse of the MIURA 5 booster &#8211; PLD Space<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The new project by PLD Space and the European Space Agency (ESA), known as Liquid Propulsion Stage Recovery 2 (LPSR 2), is a continuation of the previous contract awarded by ESA to PLD Space in 2017. This contract is part of ESA\u2019s Future Launchers Programme and focuses on the study of re-entry trajectories and configurations for the safe descent of stage one of MIURA 5, which will be launched from Europe\u2019s Spaceport in French Guiana. The \u20ac1M in financial support from ESA will enable PLD to study a series of optimised trajectories, in terms of viability and of safety for recovery of an initial liquid propulsion stage, of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pldspace.com\/en\/miura-5\">MIURA 5<\/a> after its launch from Europe\u2019s Spaceport, in an attempt to reduce the current distance covered by this stage from around 700 km to less than half, or even returning the booster to the launch pad.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>To undertake the programme, PLD Space will conduct an exhaustive review of the ground and launch operations regulations in French Guiana, a European spaceport coordinated by the French Space Agency, CNES. The company from Elche will also study three main re-entry scenarios as part of the contract:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><em>Propulsive braking on re-entry to reduce the horizontal distance the rocket travels from the launch pad, estimated at around 700 km.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Propulsive braking and change of trajectory to reverse and attempt to land offshore of the spaceport or attempt a landing on a platform near the launch base.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Optimised ascent for stage one in an attempt to reduce the parabolic flight of the rocket once separated from stage two.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Moreover, different technologies that might be useful for the successful re-entry of stage one of the MIURA 5 rocket will also be studied:<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><em>Propulsion: technologies and processes to control the thrust of the engines during re-entry.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Structures: manufacturing and reusability of a full-size fuel tank with its fatigue cycles.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Avionics: reusability in the MIURA 5 flight environment of the avionics developed for MIURA 1.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LuOTAeZXbks?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/masten.aero\/\">Masten Space<\/a> takes ol&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/masten.aero\/terrestrial-vehicles\/\">Xodiac<\/a>, vertical takeoff and landing rocket, out for a spin:<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>This week, we ran a tethered flight test on our VTVL rocket, Xodiac (it was a windy day in Mojave!). Why do we run these tests you might ask?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>A few reasons: <\/em><br \/>\n<em>&#x1f449; To train new hires and cross-train existing team members. <\/em><br \/>\n<em>&#x1f449; Get into the field and practice all elements that go into an operation. <\/em><br \/>\n<em>&#x1f449; Keep the team proficient and maintain exposure to the test environment before our next free flight.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>P.s. We&#8217;re hiring! Come fly with us: www.masten.aero\/careers\/<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pB4K1CMlNAk?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>Update on <a href=\"https:\/\/firefly.com\/\">Firefly Aerospace<\/a>:<\/strong> Here is a recent presentation given to the <a href=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/archivelist.htm\">FISO<\/a> (Future In-Space Operations) study group on rocket development at Firefly : <a href=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Salwan_7-7-21\/\">\u201cFirefly Aerospace: Making Space for Everyone&#8221;<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0 Eric Salwan, Firefly Aerospace &#8211; July 7, 2021. You can follow the audio with the <a href=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Salwan_7-7-21\/Salwan_7-7-21.pdf\">slides (pdf)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23981-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Salwan_7-7-21\/Salwan.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Salwan_7-7-21\/Salwan.mp3\">http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Salwan_7-7-21\/Salwan.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>** <strong>Update on <a href=\"https:\/\/exosaero.com\/\">EXOS Aerospace<\/a><\/strong>: Here is an interview video with John Quinn, CEO of EXOS:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><span dir=\"auto\">At Exos our mission in life is not to build and fly Low Earth Orbit capable reusable rockets but rather, to enable other brilliant minds to change the world for the better \u2026as two examples: First, the rapid space manufacturing of mesenchymal stem cells (or MSC\u2019s) for regenerative medical treatments have shown phenomenal results in clinical trials after return from the International Space Station (Exos can do in months what took years on ISS). Secondly, enabling the development and deployment of reusable hypersonic technologies that will drastically reduce point-to-point travel times in the new global economy.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7LY6_xQXFHk?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>See also <a href=\"https:\/\/news.satnews.com\/2021\/05\/25\/exos-aerospace-signs-an-mou-with-financial-expertise-consortium-for-series-a-action\/\">EXOS Aerospace Signs An MoU With Financial Expertise Consortium For Series A Action \u2013 SatNews<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">==================<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Check out the<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thelurioreport.com\/\"><strong>The Lurio Report<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nfor news and analysis of key developments in NewSpace<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The latest issue:<br \/>\n<em><strong>Bezos to Fly, SpaceX Gains, Commercial Space Markets<br \/>\nVol. 16, No. 4, June 8, 2021<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Space Frontier Foundation Award for NewSpace Journalism<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">==================<\/p>\n<p>** <strong>Briefs<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Light-lift commercial launch (rockets &amp; propulsion systems):\n<ul>\n<li>Launch industry:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/op-ed-assessing-new-launch-vehicles-on-the-market\/\">Op-ed | Assessing new launch vehicles on the market &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/launch-executives-see-booming-demand-despite-gloomy-forecasts\/\">Launch executives see booming demand despite gloomy forecasts &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ablspacesystems.com\/\">ABL Space Systems<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/satelliteprome.com\/news\/abl-space-lands-department-of-defense-launch-contract\/\">ABL Space lands Department of Defense launch contract &#8211; SatellitePro ME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/astra.com\/\">Astra<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/astra-completes-first-day-as-a-public-company-ahead-of-launch-ramp-up\/\">Astra completes first day as a public company ahead of launch ramp-up &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/astra-completes-spac-merger-and-begins-trading-publicly\/\">Astra completes SPAC merger and begins trading publicly &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/satelliteprome.com\/news\/astra-becomes-first-launch-company-to-trade-on-nasdaq\/\">Astra becomes first launch company to trade on Nasdaq &#8211; SatellitePro ME<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/07\/01\/astra-astr-space-company-begins-trading-on-the-nasdaq.html\">Astra ASTR space company begins trading on the Nasdaq &#8211; CNBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/astra.com\/news\/planet-labs-using-space-to-help-life-on-earth\/\">Planet Labs: Using Space To Help Life On Earth &#8211; Astr<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2021\/07\/28\/business\/porsche-space-race-isar-aerospace\/index.html\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">The Porsche dynasty is taking on Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk in space | CNN<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/astra.com\/news\/planet-labs-using-space-to-help-life-on-earth\/\">a<\/a> (incl. video)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blushiftaerospace.com\/\">bluShift Aerospace<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/blushift-aerospace-small-launch-purchase-order\">Small-rocket startup bluShift announces 1st signed purchase order | Space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dawnaerospace.com\/\">Dawn Aerospace <\/a>(New Zealand):\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stuff.co.nz\/business\/industries\/125458546\/christchurch-aerospace-company-to-launch-space-planes-from-colorado-space-port\">Christchurch aerospace company to launch space planes from Colorado space port | Stuff.co.nz<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/estesenergetics.com\/\">Estes Energetics<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/dcnewsroom.blogspot.com\/2021\/06\/estes-model-rocket-company-ready-to.html\">Estes model rocket company ready to support large aerospace companies &#8211; DCNewsroom<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gspacetech.com\">Gilmour Space Tech<\/a> (Australia):\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gspacetech.com\/post\/gilmour-space-rockets-ahead-with-61m-series-c-funding\">Gilmour Space rockets ahead with $61M Series C funding &#8211; GSpaceTech.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/gilmour-space-raises-46-million-for-small-launch-vehicle\/\">Gilmour Space raises $46 million for small launch vehicle &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isaraerospace.com\/\">Isar Aerospace<\/a> (Germany):\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/isar-aerospace-raises-75-million\/\">Isar Aerospace raises $75 million &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2021\/07\/28\/business\/porsche-space-race-isar-aerospace\/index.html\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">The Porsche dynasty is taking on Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk in space | CNN<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacewatch.global\/2021\/07\/space-cafe-germany-by-andreas-schepers-recap-daniel-metzler-co-founder-and-ceo-of-isar-aerospace\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=space-cafe-germany-by-andreas-schepers-recap-daniel-metzler-co-founder-and-ceo-of-isar-aerospace\">Space Caf\u00e9 Germany: Daniel Metzler, Co-Founder and CEO of ISAR Aerospace &#8211; Recap by Andreas Schepers\/SpaceWatch.Global<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/launcherspace.com\/\">Launcher<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/launcherspace.com\/orbiter\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Launcher Unveils Orbiter &#8211; Its Universal Orbital Transfer Vehicle and Satellite Platform \u2014 LAUNCHER<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/orbex.space\/\">Orbex<\/a> (UK):\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.com\/2021\/06\/14\/orbex_interview\/\">Orbex is creeping towards orbit from a UK launchpad, but first there are courts, birds, and billionaires to overcome &#8211; The Register<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pangeaaerospace.com\/\">Pangea Aerospace<\/a> (Spain):\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacewatch.global\/2021\/05\/pangea-funds-3d-printed-low-cost-aerospike-engine\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=pangea-funds-3d-printed-low-cost-aerospike-engine\">Pangea funds 3D printed low-cost aerospike engine &#8211; SpaceWatch.Global<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PangeaAerospace\/status\/1394946633104830466\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Pangea Aerospace on Twitter:<\/a> &#8220;<em>Pangea Aerospace has closed its \u20ac3M seed round together with @inveready, @RaphaelE2MC (E2MC Ventures), @CDTIoficial (programa #innvierte), Primo Space and @Dozeninvest<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/iXiwW9j1Vl\">https:\/\/t.co\/iXiwW9j1Vl<\/a>&#8220;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PangeaAerospace\/status\/1394949629213609986\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Pangea Aerospace on Twitter:<\/a> &#8220;<em>We are already additively manufacturing several test pieces to perform hot fire testing in the following months! The aerospike is 3D printed using cutting-edge copper alloys as structural material<\/em>&#8220;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/PangeaAerospace\/status\/1394950026619719681\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Pangea Aerospace on Twitter:<\/a> &#8220;<em>Our aerospike engine is: more efficient than currently used bell nozzles, low-cost, manufactured in only two pieces, uses methalox propellants, and is designed from the ground up to be reusable. And yes, we are very excited to see it finally become a reality. Stay tuned!<\/em>&#8220;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phantomspace.com\/\">Phantom Space<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2021\/05\/25\/phantom-space-acquires-stratspace-in-pursuit-of-becoming-a-turnkey-space-service\/\">Phantom Space acquires StratSpace in pursuit of becoming a turnkey space service | TechCrunch<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.polaris-raumflugzeuge.de\/\">Polaris Raumflugzeuge<\/a>\u00a0 (Germany):\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.polaris-raumflugzeuge.de\/POLARIS-Receives-First-Bundeswehr-Contract\">POLARIS Receives First Bundeswehr Contract &#8211; Polaris<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacewatch.global\/2021\/07\/polaris-signs-aurora-spaceplane-contract-with-german-bundeswehr\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=polaris-signs-aurora-spaceplane-contract-with-german-bundeswehr\">Polaris signs Aurora spaceplane contract with German Bundeswehr &#8211; SpaceWatch.Global<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Applications\/Telecommunications_Integrated_Applications\/Technology_Transfer\/POLARIS_Raumflugzeuge_Aurora_space_launcher\">POLARIS Raumflugzeuge: Aurora space launcher &#8211; ESA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.polaris-raumflugzeuge.de\/Technology\/Aurora-Spaceplane\">POLARIS Raumflugzeuge &#8211; Aurora Spaceplane<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.space\/\">Rocket Factory Ausburg<\/a> &#8211; RFA (Germany):\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacewatch.global\/2021\/07\/rfa-test-fired-its-staged-combustion-engine\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=rfa-test-fired-its-staged-combustion-engine\">RFA test-fired its staged combustion engine &#8211; SpaceWatch.Global<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.space\/rfa-successfully-tests-full-scale-staged-combustion-engine\/\">RFA successfully tests full-scale staged combustion engine &#8211; RFA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacewatch.global\/2021\/07\/rocket-factory-augsburg-expands-to-portugal\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=rocket-factory-augsburg-expands-to-portugal\">Rocket Factory Augsburg expands to Portugal &#8211; SpaceWatch.Global<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyrora.com\">Skyrora <\/a>(UK):\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.skyrora.com\/post\/quarter-1-2021\">Newsletter Quarter 1, 2021 | Skyrora<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/skyrora-to-return-first-british-satellite-prospero-to-earth\">Rocket start-up Skyrora wants to salvage an iconic UK satellite in space for museum display | Space.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Commercial crew &amp; cargo:\n<ul>\n<li>Boeing Starliner uncrewed test flight:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2021\/07\/22\/flight-readiness-concludes-for-boeings-orbital-flight-test-2\/\">Flight Readiness Concludes for Boeing\u2019s Orbital Flight Test-2 \u2013 Commercial Crew Program\/NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/starliner-cleared-for-second-uncrewed-test-flight\/\">Starliner cleared for second uncrewed test flight &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/07\/frr-starliner-oft-2\/\">Flight Readiness Review gives green light for Starliner OFT-2 &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2021\/07\/17\/starliner-atlas-v-assembled-at-launch-site-for-next-commercial-crew-flight-test\/\">Starliner, Atlas V Assembled at Launch Site for Next Commercial Crew Flight Test \u2013 Commercial Crew Program\/NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2021\/07\/09\/atlas-v-rocket-assembled-for-starliner-launch-to-international-space-station\/\">Atlas V Rocket Assembled for Starliner Launch to International Space Station \u2013 Commercial Crew Program\/NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/06\/starliner-oft2-perparations\/\">ULA, Boeing, and NASA prepare for uncrewed and crewed Starliner flight tests &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.nasa.gov\/commercialcrew\/2021\/06\/16\/nasa-and-boeing-progress-toward-july-launch-of-second-starliner-flight-test\/\">NASA and Boeing Progress Toward July Launch of Second Starliner Flight Test \u2013 Commercial Crew Program\/NASA Blogs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/nasa-and-boeing-progress-toward-july-launch-of-second-starliner-flight-test\">NASA, Boeing Progress Toward July Launch of Second Starliner Flight | NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/nasa-and-boeing-close-out-recommendations-from-starliner-review\/\">NASA and Boeing close out recommendations from Starliner review &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sierraspace.com\/\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Sierra Space<\/a>: (Formerly the space division of Sierra Nevada)\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sncorp.com\/press-releases\/sierra-space-enters-into-international-agreement-with-spaceport-cornwall-for-dream-chaser-spaceplane-bolsters-uk-space-industry\/\">Sierra Space Enters into International Agreement with Spaceport Cornwall for Dream Chaser\u00ae Spaceplane; Bolsters UK Space Industry &#8211; Sierra Space<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/sierra-space-signs-dream-chaser-agreement-with-british-spaceport\/\">Sierra Space signs Dream Chaser agreement with British spaceport &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/558754536\/f2f81fa822\">Sierra Space-Cornwall Announcement Video &#8211; 2021<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/554444548\"><span class=\"-KXLs\">Building the Dream: Dream Chaser Spaceplane Progress &#8211; Episode 1<\/span><\/a> &#8211; Update on the Dream Chaser development. (Embedding of the video not permitted.)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sncorp.com\/press-releases\/sierra-space-advances-its-storable-liquid-propulsion-system\/\">Sierra Space Advances its Storable Liquid Propulsion System &#8211; Sierra Space<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Civilian spaceflight:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axiomspace.com\/\">Axiom Space<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axiomspace.com\/press-release\/ax2\">Axiom announces Ax-2 mission commander and pilot \u2014 Axiom Space<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.axiomspace.com\/press-release\/axiom-spacex-deal\">Axiom and SpaceX sign blockbuster deal to fly three additional Axiom private crew missions to ISS through 2023 \u2014 Axiom Space<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/06\/02\/axiom-space-expands-spacex-deal-for-private-crew-launches-to-iss-.html\">Axiom Space expands SpaceX deal for private crew launches to ISS &#8211; CNBC<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2021\/6\/2\/22465134\/spacex-axiom-space-sign-bulk-deal-private-crew-dragon-missions\">SpaceX signs bulk deal for three private Crew Dragon missions &#8211; The Verge<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/151274\/record-setting-astronaut-peggy-whitson-will-command-private-space-mission\/\">Record-setting astronaut Peggy Whitson will command private space mission &#8211; UniverseToday.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thespacereview.com\/article\/4184\/1\">The revival of the suborbital market &#8211; The Space Review<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.discovermagazine.com\/the-sciences\/medical-emergencies-in-space-is-private-space-tourism-ready-for-a-worst-case\">Medical Emergencies in Space: Is Private Space Tourism Ready for a Worst Case Scenario? | Discover Magazine<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Australia:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/news.satnews.com\/2021\/07\/13\/southern-launchs-whalers-way-launch-site-in-australia-approved-by-australian-space-agency-pad-1-construction-underway\/?mohide=true&amp;mc_cid=10f556bbb6&amp;mc_eid=61a06f05bb\">Southern Launch\u2019s Whaler\u2019s Way Launch Site In Australia Approved By Australian Space Agency \u2014 Pad 1 Construction Underway \u2013 SatNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Canada:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepeterboroughexaminer.com\/ts\/business\/2021\/05\/26\/nova-scotia-companies-chosen-to-help-build-canadas-first-commercial-spaceport.html?li_source=LI&amp;li_medium=thepeterboroughexaminer_business\">Nova Scotia companies chosen to help build Canada\u2019s first commercial spaceport | ThePeterboroughExaminer.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>China:\n<ul>\n<li>Reusable launch systems:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/china-launches-secretive-suborbital-vehicle-for-reusable-space-transportation-system\/\">China launches secretive suborbital vehicle for reusable space transportation system &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/china-tests-reusable-suborbital-vehicle\/\">China Tests Reusable Suborbital Vehicle &#8211; Leonard David<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202107\/16\/WS60f18dd8a310efa1bd662804.html\">Suborbital aerospace plane makes maiden flight &#8211; Chinadaily.com.cn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecns.cn\/news\/sci-tech\/2021-06-08\/detail-ihamzrnf8951554.shtml\">China tests new parachute system for rocket boosters &#8211; ecns.cn<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacewatch.global\/2021\/06\/spacewatchgl-opinion-chinas-super-ambitious-plans-for-super-heavy-lunar-rockets\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=spacewatchgl-opinion-chinas-super-ambitious-plans-for-super-heavy-lunar-rockets\">Opinion: China\u2019s Super Ambitious Plans for Super Heavy Lunar Rockets &#8211; SpaceWatch.Global<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/chinas-super-heavy-rocket-to-construct-space-based-solar-power-station\/\">China\u2019s super heavy rocket to construct space-based solar power station &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/a\/202106\/04\/WS60b9635aa31024ad0bac37c1.html\">Launch of powerful new carrier rocket expected in 2022 &#8211; Chinadaily.com.cn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacewatch.global\/2021\/06\/chinas-cas-space-to-develop-powerful-solid-propellant-rocket\/?utm_source=feedly&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=chinas-cas-space-to-develop-powerful-solid-propellant-rocket\">China&#8217;s CAS Space to develop powerful solid propellant rocket &#8211; SpaceWatch.Global<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Europe:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Rocket_tanks_of_carbon_fibre_reinforced_plastic_proven_possible\">Rocket tanks of carbon fibre reinforced plastic proven possible &#8211; ESA<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Vega:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Vega\/ESA_advances_Vega_rocket_evolution_beyond_2025\">ESA advances Vega rocket evolution beyond 2025 &#8211; ESA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacewatch.global\/2021\/07\/esa-contracts-avio-to-develop-3-stage-vega-e-launcher\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=esa-contracts-avio-to-develop-3-stage-vega-e-launcher\">ESA contracts Avio to develop 3-stage Vega E launcher &#8211; SpaceWatch.Global<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/ESA_s_Boost!_fosters_new_launch_and_in-orbit_services\">ESA\u2019s Boost! fosters new launch and in-orbit services &#8211; ESA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/europe-proposes-launcher-alliance\/\">Europe proposes launcher alliance &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Engineering_Technology\/ESA-led_space_propulsion_test_facility_passed_to_UK_owner\">ESA-led space propulsion test facility passed to UK owner &#8211; ESA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/esa-resumes-exomars-parachute-tests\/\">ESA resumes ExoMars parachute tests &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>India:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/update\/14-jul-2021\/third-successful-vikas-engine-long-duration-hot-test-gaganyaan-program\">Third Successful Vikas Engine Long Duration Hot Test for Gaganyaan Program &#8211; ISRO<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>S. Korea:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajudaily.com\/view\/20210720113859582\">Korean Air leads military program on space rocket launch using civilian aircraft &#8211; AjuDaily.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Russia:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/news.abs-cbn.com\/overseas\/05\/26\/21\/china-russia-joint-space-programs\">China, Russia&#8217;s space programs to share space flight components &#8211; ABS-CBN News<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tass.com\/science\/1299737\">Roscosmos unable to launch some satellites due to sanctions \u2014 Rogozin &#8211; TASS<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/tass.com\/science\/1299969\">US bars S7 from using Sea Launch spaceport to compete with Musk, says Roscosmos &#8211; TASS<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Spaceports:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/new-virginia-spaceport-head-seeks-to-increase-launch-activity\/\">New Virginia spaceport head seeks to increase launch activity &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/05\/23\/world\/europe\/sweden-space-arctic-satellites.html?smtyp=cur&amp;smid=tw-nytimes\">In Sweden\u2019s Far North, a Space Complex Takes Shape &#8211; The New York Times<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Space tugs\/Space depots &amp; refueling\/servicing spacecraft:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/space-tugs-as-a-service-in-orbit-service-providers-are-bracing-for-consolidation\/\">Space Tugs as a Service: In-orbit service providers are bracing for consolidation &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.exoterracorp.com\/\">Exoterra<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/virginorbit.com\/\">Virgin Orbit<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/virginorbit.com\/the-latest\/exoterra-virgin-orbit-win-nasa-phase-ii-sbir-award-for-solar-electric-propulsion-upper-stage\/\">ExoTerra, Virgin Orbit Win NASA Phase II SBIR Award for Solar Electric Propulsion Upper Stage &#8211; Virgin Orbit<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.modularityspace.com\/\">Modularity Space | Renting Reusable Satellites<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiralblue.space\/post\/spiral-blue-joins-modularity-space-s-reusable-satellite-rental-network\">Spiral Blue joins Modularity Space&#8217;s reusable satellite rental network &#8211; Spiral Blue<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/news.satnews.com\/2021\/07\/12\/a-reusable-space-ecosystems-under-development-by-modularity-space-and-orbital-transports\/?mohide=true&amp;mc_cid=10f556bbb6&amp;mc_eid=61a06f05bb\">Reusable Space Ecosystems Under Development By Modularity Space and Orbital Transports \u2013 SatNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/momentus.space\/\">Momentus<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/stable-road-and-momentus-reach-sec-settlement-over-false-claims\/\">Stable Road and Momentus reach SEC settlement over false claims &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aspistrategist.org.au\/space-tourism-a-small-step-that-can-lead-to-giant-leaps\/\">Space tourism: a small step that can lead to giant leaps | The Strategist<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/momentus-valuation-slashed-in-revised-spac-deal\/\">Momentus valuation slashed in revised SPAC deal &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/momentus.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/7D_Revised-merger-agreement-press-release-merge.pdf\">Stable Road Acquisition Corp and Momentus Revise Merger Agreement and Financial Outlook &#8211; Momentus (pdf)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.orbitfab.space\/\">Orbit Fab<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.benchmarkspacesystems.com\/post\/press-release-orbit-fab-and-benchmark-space-systems\">Orbit Fab and Benchmark Space Systems Team to Establish In-Space High-Test Peroxide-based Refueling, Servicing Infrastructure &#8211; Benchmark<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflight.com\/sherpa\/\">Sherpa<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; Spaceflight Inc:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflight.com\/spaceflight-inc-s-next-gen-sherpa-otv-program-showcases-innovative-modular-design-of-its-flight-proven-subsystems\/\">Spaceflight Inc.\u2019s Next-Gen Sherpa OTV Program Showcases Innovative Modular Design of its Flight-Proven Subsystems &#8211; Spaceflight<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spaceworks.aero\/\">SpaceWorks Enterprises<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spaceworks.aero\/spaceworks-to-conduct-high-altitude-drop-test-of-red-4u-small-payload-return-capsule\/\">SpaceWorks to Conduct High-Altitude Drop Test of RED-4U Small Payload Return Capsule &#8211; SpaceWorks Enterprises, Inc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.starfishspace.com\/\">Starfish Space<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geekwire.com\/2021\/starfish-space-partners-benchmark-support-orbital-refueling-system\/\">Starfish Space partners with Benchmark for orbital refueling &#8211; Geekwire<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.starfishspace.com\/starfish-technology\">Space Technology | Starfish<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.starfishspace.com\/satellite-servicing\">Satellite Services | Starfish<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>In-space transports:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetary.org\/articles\/lightsail-2-completes-second-year-in-space\">LightSail 2 completes second year in space | The Planetary Society<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/selenianboondocks.com\/2021\/06\/unorthodox-reusable-lunar-landers-concepts\/?utm_source=feedly&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=unorthodox-reusable-lunar-landers-concepts\">Unorthodox Reusable Lunar Landers Concepts | Selenian Boondocks<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Transport technologies:\n<ul>\n<li>Nuclear:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/press-release\/nasa-announces-nuclear-thermal-propulsion-reactor-concept-awards\">NASA Announces Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Reactor Concept Awards | NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thespacereview.com\/article\/4208\/1\">Flights to Mars, real and LEGO &#8211; The Space Review<\/a> &#8211; Boeing design of a nuclear powered mission to Mars circa 1969.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/op-ed-americas-permanent-and-resilient-presence-in-space-will-be-nuclear-powered\/\">Op-ed | America\u2019s permanent and resilient presence in space will be nuclear powered &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/op-ed-americas-future-in-space-is-nuclear\/\">Op-ed | America&#8217;s future in space is nuclear &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reactionengines.co.uk\/news\/news\/reaction-engines-secures-new-uk-government-funding-space-access-programme\">Reaction Engines secures new UK Government funding for Space Access Programme &#8211; Reaction Engines<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/marshall\/news\/releases\/2021\/nasa-additively-manufactured-rocket-engine-hardware-passes-cold-spray-hot-fire-tests.html\">NASA 3D-Printed Engine Hardware Passes Cold Spray, Hot Fire Tests | NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universetoday.com\/151240\/aircraft-could-fly-at-mach-17-on-shockwaves-from-continuous-detonations\/\">Aircraft Could fly at Mach 17 on Shockwaves From Continuous Detonations &#8211; Universe Today<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adastrarocket.com\/pressReleases\/2021\/20210709-PressRelease.pdf\">Ad Astra Rocket Company shatters power and endurance record in recent tests of the VASIMR VX-200SS plasma rocket &#8211; Ad Astra Rocket (pdf)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Large expendables:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ulalaunch.com\">ULA<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/07\/increasingly-the-ula-blue-origin-marriage-is-an-unhappy-one\/\">Increasingly, the ULA-Blue Origin marriage is an unhappy one | Ars Technica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/breakingdefense.com\/2021\/06\/ula-ceo-calls-for-bigger-penalties-for-unsafe-space-operations\/\">ULA CEO Calls For Bigger &#8216;Penalties&#8217; For Unsafe Space Operations &#8211; Breaking Defense<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/ula-delays-further-use-of-enhanced-upper-stage-engine-pending-studies\/\">ULA delays further use of enhanced upper-stage engine pending studies &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2021\/06\/10\/ula-delays-atlas-5-launch-to-study-unexpected-engine-vibrations\/\">ULA delays Atlas 5 launch to study unexpected engine vibrations \u2013 Spaceflight Now<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2021\/05\/21\/ula-nears-first-fueling-test-on-vulcan-rocket\/\">United Launch Alliance nears first fueling test on Vulcan rocket \u2013 Spaceflight Now<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/with-ulas-new-rocket-vulcan-behind-schedule-space-force-agrees-to-let-atlas-5-fill-in\/\">With ULA\u2019s new rocket Vulcan behind schedule, Space Force agrees to let Atlas 5 fill in &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Ariane 6:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacewatch.global\/2021\/07\/france-and-germany-agree-to-ramp-up-ariane-6-support\/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=france-and-germany-agree-to-ramp-up-ariane-6-support\">France and Germany agree to ramp up Ariane 6 support &#8211; SpaceWatch.Global<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Enabling_Support\/Space_Transportation\/Ariane\/Ariane_6_targets_new_missions_with_Astris_kick_stage\">Ariane 6 targets new missions with Astris kick stage &#8211; ESA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/06\/europes-space-chief-appoints-task-force-to-assess-ariane-6-schedule-concerns\/\">The Ariane 6 debut is slipping again as Europe hopes for a late 2022 launch | Ars Technica<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>SLS\/Orion:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/supply-chain-artemis-program-limits-sls-use-for-science-missions\/\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Supply chain, Artemis program limit SLS use for science missions &#8211; SpaceNews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2021\/07\/sls-bole-srbs\/\">NASA, Northrop Grumman designing new BOLE SRB for SLS Block 2 vehicle &#8211; NASASpaceFlight.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Satellite propulsion:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.benchmarkspacesystems.com\/\">Benchmark Space Systems<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.benchmarkspacesystems.com\/post\/press-release-orbit-fab-and-benchmark-space-systems\">Orbit Fab and Benchmark Space Systems Team to Establish In-Space High-Test Peroxide-based Refueling, Servicing Infrastructure &#8211; Benchmark<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bellatrixaerospace.com\/\">Bellatrix Aerospace<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/yourstory.com\/2021\/05\/spacetech-startup-bellatrix-aerospace-successfully-test-fires-indias-first-privately-built-hall-thruster\/amp\">Spacetech startup Bellatrix Aerospace successfully tests India\u2019s first privately built Hall Thruster &#8211; YourStory.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.24-7pressrelease.com\/press-release\/481764\/rogue-space-and-dawn-aerospace-announce-cooperation-agreement-for-propulsion-systems-for-rogues-orbot-spacecraft-programs\">Rogue Space and Dawn Aerospace Announce Cooperation Agreement for Propulsion Systems for Rogue&#8217;s Orbot&#x2122; Spacecraft Programs &#8211; Rogue Space<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Amateur\/Student rocketry:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mailchi.mp\/spaceportamerica\/2021-virtual-spaceport-america-cup-winners?e=73c948a234\">2021 Virtual Spaceport America Cup Winners Announced &#8211; Spaceport America<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/marshall\/news\/releases\/2021\/21-007.html\">NASA Announces Winners of 2021 Student Launch Competition | NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/stem\/studentlaunch\/home\/index.html\">NASA Student Launch<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Exotic tech:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/api.neonemails.com\/emails\/content\/24Ejfd4h8YYxp7VBIvM7uRA8-ue2VzNmllWK1J5T0d4=\">July 2021 Edition of the ISEC Newsletter &#8211; Int. Space Elevator Consortium<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/api.neonemails.com\/emails\/content\/jqbqPaN6599cf7B93Lkg7sHUzQo9MLUsDbl52h4VhCA=\">June 2021 Edition of the ISEC Newsletter &#8211; Int. Space Elevator Consortium<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0High altitude balloons:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spaceperspective.com\/\">Space Perspective<\/a>:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spaceperspective.com\/space-perspective-confirms-successful-test-flight\">Space Perspective First Test Flight &#8211; Space Perspective<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Science_News\/2021\/06\/18\/Space-Perspective-tourism-balloon-test-flight\/6091624041587\/\">Space tourism startup flies test balloon 20 miles high over Florida &#8211; UPI.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.clickorlando.com\/news\/local\/2021\/06\/23\/space-perspective-now-selling-125000-tickets-to-space-on-a-balloon\/\">Space Perspective now selling $125,000 tickets to space on a balloon &#8211; ClickOrlando<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Misc:\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/07\/rocket-report-astra-shares-grand-plan-can-falcon-heavy-out-lift-delta-iv\/\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener\">Rocket Report: SLS not available for science, OneWeb reaches milestone | Ars Technica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/science\/2021\/06\/rocket-report-china-to-copy-spacexs-super-heavy-vulcan-slips-to-2022\/\">Rocket Report: China to copy SpaceX\u2019s Super Heavy? Vulcan slips to 2022 | Ars Technica<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2021\/06\/physics-gets-a-vote-no-starcruisers-for-space-force\/\">Physics Gets a Vote: No Starcruisers for Space Force &#8211; War on the Rocks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/warontherocks.com\/2021\/05\/a-starcruiser-for-space-force-thinking-through-the-imminent-transformation-of-spacepower\/\">A Starcruiser for Space Force: Thinking Through the Imminent Transformation of Spacepower &#8211; War on the Rocks<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/armstrong\/features\/techleap-prize.html\">New NASA Challenge to Fund and Test Small Spacecraft Technologies | NASA<\/a> &#8211; NASA opens a &#8220;<em>new challenge that will provide payload development funding and access to suborbital flight testing for innovative space technologies<\/em>.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thespacereview.com\/article\/4207\/1\">The nanosatellite gold rush demands new routes to space &#8211; The Space Review<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Podcasts\/Webcasts<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>** <strong><span class=\"-KXLs\">E64: NASA &amp; Space Nuclear Propulsion <\/span><\/strong>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/vimeo.com\/spacepolicy\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Aerospace Corp Space Policy (Vimeo) &#8211; Center for Space Policy &amp; Strategy (CSPS)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"E64: NASA &amp; Space Nuclear Propulsion\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/561465592?dnt=1&amp;app_id=122963\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>** <span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Myers_6-16-21\/\">Space Nuclear Propulsion for Human Mars Exploration: The National Academy Report<\/a><\/strong>, Roger Myers, R. Myers Consulting &#8211;\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/archivelist.htm\">FISO<\/a> (<em>Future In-Space Operations<\/em>) June 16, 2021. <a href=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Myers_6-16-21\/Myers_6-16-21.pdf\">Slides (pdf)<\/a>. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23981-2\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Myers_6-16-21\/Myers.mp3?_=2\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Myers_6-16-21\/Myers.mp3\">http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Myers_6-16-21\/Myers.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>** <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflight.com\">Spaceflight Inc.<\/a>&#8216;s Sherpa-LTE1 Orbital Transfer Vehicle Overview<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Spaceflight Inc. VP of Engineering Philip Bracken provides an overview of the company&#8217;s Sherpa-LTE1, the industry&#8217;s first electric propulsive orbital transfer vehicle (OTV). The OTV will fly on Spaceflight&#8217;s SXRS-5 (SpaceX Transporter-2) mission no earlier than June 2021.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Je9dcEawdVo?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Bae_6-2-21\/\"><strong>A Roadmap to the Multiplanetary Civilization with Photonic Laser Thruster<\/strong><\/a>, Young Bae, <a href=\"http:\/\/ykbcorp.com\/\">Y.K. Bae Corporation<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/archivelist.htm\">FISO<\/a> (<em>Future In-Space Operations<\/em>) June 2, 2021. <a href=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Bae_6-2-21\/Bae_6-2-21.pdf\">Slides (pdf)<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23981-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Bae_6-2-21\/Bae.mp3?_=3\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Bae_6-2-21\/Bae.mp3\">http:\/\/fiso.spiritastro.net\/telecon\/Bae_6-2-21\/Bae.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/mainenginecutoff.com\/podcast\/191\"><strong>T+191: Phil Bracken, VP of Engineering at Spaceflight<\/strong> &#8211; Main Engine Cut Off<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.simplecast.com\/b9016551-ee50-4c72-a6fe-f2d62e6aaddb?dark=false\" width=\"500\" height=\"200px\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" seamless=\"\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>**\u00a0 <strong>Nanoracks\u2019 20th CubeSat Deployment Mission on The ISS<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCjmlsd6KVssXtFizwnE1gdg\">Nanoracks<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><span dir=\"auto\">Deployments of two Customer CubeSats from the Nanoracks CubeSat Deployer (NRCSD) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). This completes Nanoracks&#8217; 40th ISS deployment mission and marks our 262nd CubeSat released from the ISS, and the 285th small satellite deployed by Nanoracks overall. Both satellites deployed (@<\/span><a dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=y7MUYELL8Ho&amp;t=670s\">11:10<\/a><span dir=\"auto\">), RamSat and SOAR, each have strong educational and research-based goals. Read more <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nanoracks.com\/nrcsd20-deployment\/\">https:\/\/nanoracks.com\/nrcsd20-deploym&#8230;<\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> Nanoracks ISS Satellite Launch Services: <\/span><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/nanoracks.com\/products\/iss-launch\/\"><em>https:\/\/nanoracks.com\/products\/iss-la&#8230;<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/y7MUYELL8Ho?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/show\/18-may-2021\/broadcast-3691-hotel-mars-doug-messier\">Hotel Mars (John Batchelor Show\/The Space Show) Tuesday, May.18.2021<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/guest\/douglas-messier\">Douglas Messier<\/a> <\/strong>spoke with <a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/guest\/john-batchelor\">John Batchelor<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/guest\/dr.-david-livingston\">Dr. David Livingston<\/a> about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\">Virgin Galactic<\/a> and &#8220;<em>SpaceShipTwo problems and problems noted with the Eve mothership<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23981-4\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/3691-BWB-2021-05-18.mp3?_=4\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/3691-BWB-2021-05-18.mp3\">https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/3691-BWB-2021-05-18.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>** <a href=\"http:\/\/jpaerospace.com\/blog\/?p=7698\"><strong>Airship to Orbit Animation<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/jpaerospace.com\/blog\/\">JP Aerospace Blog<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MsI61Oa_EC4?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>EPS 2: <a href=\"https:\/\/terryvirts.com\/\">Terry Virts<\/a> Talks to Eric Berger (Senior Space Editor at Ars Technica)<\/strong> &#8211; <a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCHfOZF-4FpMqxiSvV3FwS3g\">Astro Terry<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Eric Berger is the Senior Space Editor at Ars Technica, and he also is a meteorologist who runs Space City Weather, a hype-free weather site for Houston and the Gulf Coast. His latest book, Liftoff, is about the early days of SpaceX. Today we talk about NASA\u2019s human and robotic space programs, what the future of space will look like, and what weather threats we are facing in the 21st Century.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qx1W10c7skQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/show\/25-jun-2021\/broadcast-3712-alexey-bobrick-gianni-martire\">The Space Show &#8211; Friday, June.25.2021<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/guest\/alexey-bobrick\">Alexey Bobrick<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/guest\/gianni-martire\">Gianni Martire<\/a><\/strong> talked about &#8220;<em>their <a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1361-6382\/abdf6e)\">warp drive paper<\/a>, which is linked to on our blog, advanced physics and warp drive plus more<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23981-5\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/3712-BWB-2021-06-25.mp3?_=5\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/3712-BWB-2021-06-25.mp3\">https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/3712-BWB-2021-06-25.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>** <strong>Weekly Space Hangout: June 2, 2021 \u2013 Advances In Warp Drive Technology Research w\/Dr. Mario Borunda<\/strong> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg\">Weekly Space Hangout<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><span class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\">This week we welcome Dr. Mario Borunda to the show. In his recent article published on EarthSky.com, Mario discusses advancements in warp drive technology research. You can read his article, &#8220;Warp Drives: Physicists Give Chances Of Faster-Than-Light Space Travel A Boost,&#8221; here: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/earthsky.org\/space\/warp-drive-chances-of-faster-than-light-space-travel\/\">https:\/\/earthsky.org\/space\/warp-drive&#8230;<\/a><span class=\"style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\"> Dr. Borunda double-majored in Physics and Mathematics earning his B.S. from the University of Texas at El Paso in 2003. He received his Ph.D. in Physics from Texas A&amp;M University in 2008. He spent three years as a postdoc and nine months as a research associate at Harvard University. In September 2012 he became a faculty member of the physics department at Oklahoma State University. Dr. Borunda has also been a visiting researcher at Harvard University. <\/span>&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/aCjxH1VZv9g?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>Achieving Interstellar Travel Featuring Harold &#8220;Sonny&#8221; White, PH.D.<\/strong> &#8211; <a class=\"yt-simple-endpoint style-scope yt-formatted-string\" dir=\"auto\" spellcheck=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCkNppFDvZZ9XhTMBCGFUmdQ\">Limitless Space Institute<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JHknaxDvQbw?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/mainenginecutoff.com\/podcast\/194\"><strong>T+194: Branson &amp; Bezos Fly To Space<\/strong> &#8211; Main Engine Cut Off<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Richard Branson flew to space aboard SpaceShipTwo on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ZPrB3WvnZpE\">Virgin Galactic\u2019s Unity 22<\/a>, and Jeff Bezos flew to space aboard <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=tMHhXzpwupU\">Blue Origin\u2019s New Shepard 16<\/a>. I share my thoughts on the flights, the vehicles, and how I\u2019m currently looking at suborbital tourism and why it does or doesn\u2019t matter.<\/em><\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-23981-6\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.simplecast.com\/audio\/232ec5f9-c8b1-4198-a24e-3a96d4edfad7\/episodes\/6fafffdb-6578-4af4-856e-e6d69ad55f21\/audio\/4cdfe569-ce76-4a8c-9e4b-f952087a096e\/default_tc.mp3?_=6\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.simplecast.com\/audio\/232ec5f9-c8b1-4198-a24e-3a96d4edfad7\/episodes\/6fafffdb-6578-4af4-856e-e6d69ad55f21\/audio\/4cdfe569-ce76-4a8c-9e4b-f952087a096e\/default_tc.mp3\">https:\/\/cdn.simplecast.com\/audio\/232ec5f9-c8b1-4198-a24e-3a96d4edfad7\/episodes\/6fafffdb-6578-4af4-856e-e6d69ad55f21\/audio\/4cdfe569-ce76-4a8c-9e4b-f952087a096e\/default_tc.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>===<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Continue to <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=23804\">Roundup Part 2<\/a> on\u00a0 SpaceX.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>===<\/em><strong><em> Amazon Ads <\/em><\/strong><em>===<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1250229758\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=1250229758&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=hobbyspace&amp;linkId=5144ab5b6bc66b8f508661e6d8c8f464\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Test Gods:<br \/>\nVirgin Galactic and the Making of a Modern Astronaut<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;OneJS=1&amp;Operation=GetAdHtml&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;source=ac&amp;ref=tf_til&amp;ad_type=product_link&amp;tracking_id=hobbyspace&amp;marketplace=amazon&amp;region=US&amp;placement=1250229758&amp;asins=1250229758&amp;linkId=b36e08ffaef638e8a34a4ba0907d9e14&amp;show_border=true&amp;link_opens_in_new_window=true&amp;price_color=333333&amp;title_color=0066c0&amp;bg_color=ffffff\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>===<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0062979973\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0062979973&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=hobbyspace&amp;linkId=5305a6da9e3c3e6c4bbc2baaa02b3aa1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Liftoff: Elon Musk and the Desperate Early Days<br \/>\nThat Launched SpaceX<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;OneJS=1&amp;Operation=GetAdHtml&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;source=ac&amp;ref=tf_til&amp;ad_type=product_link&amp;tracking_id=hobbyspace&amp;marketplace=amazon&amp;region=US&amp;placement=0062979973&amp;asins=0062979973&amp;linkId=a3aa52cc12ee9dab96103a5e6374001a&amp;show_border=true&amp;link_opens_in_new_window=true&amp;price_color=333333&amp;title_color=0066c0&amp;bg_color=ffffff\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>==<\/em><em>=<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B08C7YT3NG\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=B08C7YT3NG&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=hobbyspace&amp;linkId=c7adb8487184d7926bc9ec6581dea3ac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">America&#8217;s New Destiny in Space <\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=hobbyspace&amp;l=am2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B08C7YT3NG\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;OneJS=1&amp;Operation=GetAdHtml&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;source=ac&amp;ref=tf_til&amp;ad_type=product_link&amp;tracking_id=hobbyspace&amp;marketplace=amazon&amp;region=US&amp;placement=B08C7YT3NG&amp;asins=B08C7YT3NG&amp;linkId=f331b03a3bfc83333cbb7e384bf1538b&amp;show_border=true&amp;link_opens_in_new_window=true&amp;price_color=333333&amp;title_color=0066c0&amp;bg_color=ffffff\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A sampling of recent articles, videos, and images dealing with space transport (find previous roundups here). Part 1 focuses on news from companies and organizations around the world. Part 2 Roundup focuses on\u00a0 SpaceX. ** July 20: Blue Origin flies New Shepard with people for first time. On\u00a0 the 52nd anniversary of the first human &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=23981\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Space transport roundup: Part 1 &#8211; General &#8211; July.28.2021<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rockets","category-space-transport-roundup"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-6eN","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":12446,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=12446","url_meta":{"origin":23981,"position":0},"title":"Video: Blue Origin flies its New Shepard rocket to space and back","author":"TopSpacer","date":"April 4, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Blue Origin, the space\u00a0company owned by Jeff Bezos of Amazon.com fame, flew their New Shepard reusable suborbital rocket vehicle for the third time last Saturday. The rocket takes off with the\u00a0rocket booster and crew capsule connected together but just above 100 km in altitude\u00a0the two separate. The crew capsule falls\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rockets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rockets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/YU3J-jKb75g\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":18660,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=18660","url_meta":{"origin":23981,"position":1},"title":"Space transport roundup &#8211; May.3.2019","author":"TopSpacer","date":"May 3, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"A sampling of recent articles, videos, and images dealing with space transport: ** SpaceX to try again to launch a Falcon 9 early Saturday morning with the Cargo Dragon for mission CRS-17 to the ISS. The liftoff is set for 2:48 am EDT (6:48 UTC) from Space Launch Complex 40\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rockets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rockets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/OnPad-May3-2019.jpeg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":18710,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=18710","url_meta":{"origin":23981,"position":2},"title":"Space transport roundup &#8211; May.9.2019","author":"TopSpacer","date":"May 9, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"A sampling of recent articles, videos, and images dealing with space transport: [ Update: A message from Blue Origin today points to a video of the Blue Moon unveiling yesterday. On May 9, 2019, our founder discussed his vision to go to space to benefit Earth. Watch the full replay\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rockets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rockets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"Blue Moon with Ascent Vehicle","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/blueorigin_bluemoon_ascent1-1024x576.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":24632,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=24632","url_meta":{"origin":23981,"position":3},"title":"Space transport roundup: Part 2 &#8211; Light orbital lift, Suborbital, News, etc. &#8211; Oct.27.2021","author":"TopSpacer","date":"October 27, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"A sampling of articles, videos, and images dealing with space transport from late July till today (find previous roundups here).\u00a0The roundup is split into three postings: Part 1: Orbital launches Part 2: Light orbital lift development, suborbital, space transport articles, news, videos, etc. Part 3: SpaceX Falcon 9, Dragon, and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rockets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rockets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/blue-origin-ns18-apogee-william-shatner-2-october-13-20211-500x281.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":22773,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=22773","url_meta":{"origin":23981,"position":4},"title":"Space transport roundup &#8211; Sept.23.2020","author":"TopSpacer","date":"September 23, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"A sampling of recent articles, videos, and images dealing with space transport (find previous roundups here): ** Blue Origin plans a New Shepard flight on Sept. 24th: NS-13 Update: September 22 Next New Shepard Launch Will Test Key Technologies with NASA for Returning to the Moon Blue Origin\u2019s next New\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rockets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rockets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/truss_11-500x253.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":17615,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=17615","url_meta":{"origin":23981,"position":5},"title":"Blue Origin flies New Shepard reusable rocket vehicle to edge of space","author":"TopSpacer","date":"January 23, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Blue Origin today successfully flew a New Shepard reusable suborbital rocket vehicle to over 100 km altitude. There were eight research experiments aboard the capsule, which separated from the booster after its engine ended its burn. The booster made a powered landing while the capsule returned via parachutes. The flight\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;micro-g R&amp;D&quot;","block_context":{"text":"micro-g R&amp;D","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=95"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/YUzYCDbDlnc\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23981"}],"version-history":[{"count":51,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24189,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23981\/revisions\/24189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}