{"id":22294,"date":"2020-07-22T09:00:22","date_gmt":"2020-07-22T13:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=22294"},"modified":"2020-07-20T18:29:29","modified_gmt":"2020-07-20T22:29:29","slug":"eso-first-ever-image-of-multiple-exoplanets-circling-a-sun-like-star","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=22294","title":{"rendered":"ESO: First ever image of two exoplanets circling a Sun-like star"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The latest report from the European Southern Observatory (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso2011\/?lang\">ESO<\/a>):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso2011\/?lang\">First Ever Image of a Multi-Planet System around a Sun-like Star<br \/>\nCaptured by ESO Telescope<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text_intro pr_first\">The European Southern Observatory\u2019s Very Large Telescope (ESO\u2019s VLT) has taken the first ever image of a young, Sun-like star accompanied by two giant exoplanets. Images of systems with multiple exoplanets are extremely rare, and \u2014 until now \u2014 astronomers had never directly observed more than one planet orbiting a star similar to the Sun. The observations can help astronomers understand how planets formed and evolved around our own Sun.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22295\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22295\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/images\/eso2011a\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22295\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=22295\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011a1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"700,700\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;ESO\/Bohn et al.&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;This image, captured by the SPHERE instrument on ESO\\u2019s Very Large Telescope, shows the star TYC 8998-760-1 accompanied by two giant exoplanets. This is the first time astronomers have directly observed more than one planet orbiting a star similar to the Sun.\\r \\r The image was captured by blocking the light from the young, Sun-like star (on the top left corner) using a coronagraph, which allows for the fainter planets to be detected. The bright and dark rings we see on the star\\u2019s image are optical artefacts. The two planets are visible as two bright dots in the centre and bottom right of the frame.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1595430000&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;First ever image of a multi-planet system around a Sun-like star&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"First ever image of a multi-planet system around a Sun-like star\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;This image, captured by the SPHERE instrument on ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope, shows the star TYC 8998-760-1 accompanied by two giant exoplanets. This is the first time astronomers have directly observed more than one planet orbiting a star similar to the Sun.&lt;\/p&gt;\n&lt;p&gt; The image was captured by blocking the light from the young, Sun-like star (on the top left corner) using a coronagraph, which allows for the fainter planets to be detected. The bright and dark rings we see on the star\u2019s image are optical artefacts. The two planets are visible as two bright dots in the centre and bottom right of the frame.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011a1-500x500.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011a1.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-22295\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011a1-500x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011a1-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011a1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011a1.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22295\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/images\/eso2011a\/\">This image<\/a>, captured by the SPHERE instrument on ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope, shows the star TYC 8998-760-1 accompanied by two giant exoplanets. This is the first time astronomers have directly observed more than one planet orbiting a star similar to the Sun. The image was captured by blocking the light from the young, Sun-like star (on the top left corner) using a coronagraph, which allows for the fainter planets to be detected. The bright and dark rings we see on the star\u2019s image are optical artefacts. The two planets are visible as two bright dots in the centre and bottom right of the frame.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Just a few weeks ago, ESO revealed a planetary system being born in a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso2008\/\"> new, stunning VLT image<\/a>. Now, the same telescope, using the same<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/teles-instr\/paranal-observatory\/vlt\/vlt-instr\/sphere\/\"> instrument<\/a>, has taken the first direct image of a planetary system around a star like our Sun, located about 300 light-years away and known as TYC 8998-760-1.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u201c<em>This discovery is a snapshot of an environment that is very similar to our Solar System, but at a much earlier stage of its evolution<\/em>,\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">says Alexander Bohn, a PhD student at Leiden University in the Netherlands, who led the new research published today in <em>The Astrophysical Journal Letters<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u201c<em>Even though astronomers have indirectly detected thousands of planets in our galaxy, only a tiny fraction of these exoplanets have been directly imaged<\/em>,\u201d says co-author Matthew Kenworthy, Associate Professor at Leiden University, adding that \u201c<em>direct observations are important in the search for environments that can support life.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/JcoYA3HmuN8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The direct imaging of two or more exoplanets around the same star is even more rare; only two such systems have been directly observed so far, both around stars markedly different from our Sun. The new ESO\u2019s<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/teles-instr\/paranal-observatory\/vlt\/\"> VLT<\/a> image is the first direct image of more than one exoplanet around a Sun-like star. ESO\u2019s VLT was also the first telescope to directly image an exoplanet, back in 2004, when it captured a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso0428\/\"> speck of light around a brown dwarf<\/a>, a type of \u2018failed\u2019 star.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u201c<em>Our team has now been able to take the first image of two gas giant companions that are orbiting a young, solar analogue<\/em>,\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">says Maddalena Reggiani, a postdoctoral researcher from KU Leuven, Belgium, who also participated in the study. The two planets can be seen in the new image as two bright points of light distant from their parent star, which is located in the upper left of the frame (click on the image to view the full frame). By taking different images at different times, the team were able to distinguish these planets from the background stars.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22296\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22296\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/images\/eso2011b\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22296\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=22296\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011b1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"700,700\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;ESO\/Bohn et al.&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;This image, captured by the SPHERE instrument on ESO\\u2019s Very Large Telescope, shows the star TYC 8998-760-1 accompanied by two giant exoplanets, TYC 8998-760-1b and TYC 8998-760-1c. This is the first time astronomers have directly observed more than one planet orbiting a star similar to the Sun. The two planets are visible as two bright dots in the centre (TYC 8998-760-1b) and bottom right (TYC 8998-760-1c) of the frame, noted by arrows. Other bright dots, which are background stars, are visible in the image as well. By taking different images at different times, the team were able to distinguish the planets from the background stars.\\u00a0 \\u00a0 The image was captured by blocking the light from the young, Sun-like star (top-left of centre) using a coronagraph, which allows for the fainter planets to be detected. The bright and dark rings we see on the star\\u2019s image are optical artefacts.\\u00a0&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1595430000&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;First ever image of a multi-planet system around a Sun-like star&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"First ever image of a multi-planet system around a Sun-like star\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;This image, captured by the SPHERE instrument on ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope, shows the star TYC 8998-760-1 accompanied by two giant exoplanets, TYC 8998-760-1b and TYC 8998-760-1c. This is the first time astronomers have directly observed more than one planet orbiting a star similar to the Sun. The two planets are visible as two bright dots in the centre (TYC 8998-760-1b) and bottom right (TYC 8998-760-1c) of the frame, noted by arrows. Other bright dots, which are background stars, are visible in the image as well. By taking different images at different times, the team were able to distinguish the planets from the background stars.\u00a0 \u00a0 The image was captured by blocking the light from the young, Sun-like star (top-left of centre) using a coronagraph, which allows for the fainter planets to be detected. The bright and dark rings we see on the star\u2019s image are optical artefacts.\u00a0&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011b1-500x500.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011b1.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-22296\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011b1-500x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011b1-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011b1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011b1.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22296\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/images\/eso2011b\/\">This image<\/a>, captured by the SPHERE instrument on ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope, shows the star TYC 8998-760-1 accompanied by two giant exoplanets, TYC 8998-760-1b and TYC 8998-760-1c. This is the first time astronomers have directly observed more than one planet orbiting a star similar to the Sun. The two planets are visible as two bright dots in the centre (TYC 8998-760-1b) and bottom right (TYC 8998-760-1c) of the frame, noted by arrows. Other bright dots, which are background stars, are visible in the image as well. By taking different images at different times, the team were able to distinguish the planets from the background stars.\u00a0 \u00a0 The image was captured by blocking the light from the young, Sun-like star (top-left of centre) using a coronagraph, which allows for the fainter planets to be detected. The bright and dark rings we see on the star\u2019s image are optical artefacts.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The two gas giants orbit their host star at distances of 160 and about 320 times the Earth-Sun distance. This places these planets much further away from their star than Jupiter or Saturn, also two gas giants, are from the Sun; they lie at only 5 and 10 times the Earth-Sun distance, respectively. The team also found the two exoplanets are much heavier than the ones in our Solar System, the inner planet having 14 times Jupiter\u2019s mass and the outer one six times.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Bohn\u2019s team imaged this system during their search for young, giant planets around stars like our Sun but far younger. The star TYC 8998-760-1 is just 17 million years old and located in the Southern constellation of Musca (The Fly). Bohn describes it as a \u201c<em>very young version of our own Sun.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/r0w_TCFcFYA?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">These images were possible thanks to the high performance of the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/teles-instr\/paranal-observatory\/vlt\/vlt-instr\/sphere\/\"> SPHERE<\/a> instrument on ESO\u2019s VLT in the Chilean Atacama desert. SPHERE blocks the bright light from the star using a device called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coronagraph\">coronagraph<\/a>, allowing the much fainter planets to be seen. While older planets, such as those in our Solar System, are too cool to be found with this technique, young planets are hotter, and so glow brighter in infrared light. By taking several images over the past year, as well as using older data going back to 2017, the research team have confirmed that the two planets are part of the star\u2019s system.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Further observations of this system, including with the future ESO Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), will enable astronomers to test whether these planets formed at their current location distant from the star or migrated from elsewhere. ESO\u2019s ELT will also help probe the interaction between two young planets in the same system. Bohn concludes:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u201c<em>The possibility that future instruments, such as those available on the ELT, will be able to detect even lower-mass planets around this star marks an important milestone in understanding multi-planet systems, with potential implications for the history of our own Solar System<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22297\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22297\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/images\/eso2011d\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22297\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=22297\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011d1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"700,695\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;ESO&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;This chart shows the location of the TYC 8998-760-1 system. This map shows most of the stars visible to the unaided eye under good conditions and the system itself is marked with a red circle.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1595430000&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Location of TYC 8998-760-1 in the constellation of Musca&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Location of TYC 8998-760-1 in the constellation of Musca\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;This chart shows the location of the TYC 8998-760-1 system. This map shows most of the stars visible to the unaided eye under good conditions and the system itself is marked with a red circle.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011d1-500x496.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011d1.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-22297\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011d1-500x496.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011d1-500x496.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011d1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/eso2011d1.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22297\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This chart shows the location of the TYC 8998-760-1 system. This map shows most of the stars visible to the unaided eye under good conditions and the system itself is marked with a red circle.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Links<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/archives\/releases\/sciencepapers\/eso2011\/eso2011a.pdf\">Research paper<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/images\/archive\/category\/paranal\/\">Photos of the VLT<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/eso.org\/sci\/publications\/announcements\/sciann17277.html\">For scientists: got a story? Pitch your research<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">=====<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>===<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fineartamerica.com\/featured\/spacex-delivers-the-goods-c-sergent-lindsey.html\"> The Art of C. Sergent Lindsey<\/a><\/strong> <strong>===<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22136\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22136\" style=\"width: 459px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fineartamerica.com\/featured\/tomato-with-stem-c-sergent-lindsey.html?product=throw-pillow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22136\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=22136\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/TomatoWIthStem-ThrowPillow_1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"459,465\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Tomato WIth Stem &amp;#8211; Throw Pillow\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/TomatoWIthStem-ThrowPillow_1.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/TomatoWIthStem-ThrowPillow_1.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-22136 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/TomatoWIthStem-ThrowPillow_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"465\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22136\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/fineartamerica.com\/featured\/tomato-with-stem-c-sergent-lindsey.html?product=throw-pillow\">Tomato with Stem<\/a>&#8221; by <a href=\"http:\/\/csergentlindsey.com\/\">C. Sergent Lindsey<\/a> on throw pillow. Available at <a href=\"https:\/\/fineartamerica.com\/featured\/tomato-with-stem-c-sergent-lindsey.html?product=throw-pillow\">Fine Art America<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest report from the European Southern Observatory (ESO): First Ever Image of a Multi-Planet System around a Sun-like Star Captured by ESO Telescope The European Southern Observatory\u2019s Very Large Telescope (ESO\u2019s VLT) has taken the first ever image of a young, Sun-like star accompanied by two giant exoplanets. Images of systems with multiple exoplanets &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=22294\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">ESO: First ever image of two exoplanets circling a Sun-like star<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy","category-exoplanets"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-5NA","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":24864,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=24864","url_meta":{"origin":22294,"position":0},"title":"ESO: Third planet found at Proxima Centauri, the star nearest our Sun","author":"TopSpacer","date":"February 10, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"A new report from the European Southern Observatory (ESO): New planet detected around star closest to the Sun A team of astronomers using the European Southern Observatory\u2019s Very Large Telescope (ESO\u2019s VLT) in Chile have found evidence of another planet orbiting Proxima Centauri, the closest star to our Solar System.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/eso1629f1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/eso1629f1.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/eso1629f1.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/eso1629f1.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27006,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=27006","url_meta":{"origin":22294,"position":1},"title":"ESO: Planet discovered orbiting Barnard&#8217;s star, closest single star to our Sun","author":"TopSpacer","date":"October 1, 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"A new report from the European Southern Observatory (ESO): Scientists discover planet orbiting closest single star to our Sun Using the European Southern Observatory\u2019s Very Large Telescope (ESO\u2019s VLT), astronomers have discovered an exoplanet orbiting Barnard\u2019s star, the closest single star to our Sun. On this newly discovered exoplanet, which\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/eso2414a1-500x281.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7570,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=7570","url_meta":{"origin":22294,"position":2},"title":"An Exoplanet&#8217;s day measured for first time","author":"TopSpacer","date":"April 30, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"An announcement from the European Southern Observatory (ESO): Length of Exoplanet Day Measured for First Time VLT measures the spin of Beta Pictoris b Observations from ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope (VLT) have, for the first time, determined the rotation rate of an exoplanet. Beta Pictoris b has been found to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"eso1414a_BetaPictorisB","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/eso1414a_BetaPictorisB-300x187.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":23465,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=23465","url_meta":{"origin":22294,"position":3},"title":"ESO: Five exoplanets found locked in a rhythmic dance","author":"TopSpacer","date":"January 25, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"The latest report from the European Southern Observatory (ESO): Puzzling six-exoplanet system with rhythmic movement challenges theories of how planets form Using a combination of telescopes, including the Very Large Telescope of the European Southern Observatory (ESO\u2019s VLT), astronomers have revealed a system consisting of six exoplanets, five of which\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/eso2102a1-500x313.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":12858,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=12858","url_meta":{"origin":22294,"position":4},"title":"ESO: Planet observed in triple star system","author":"TopSpacer","date":"July 7, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"A new report from\u00a0ESO\u00a0(European Southern Observatory): A Surprising Planet with Three Suns A team of astronomers have used the SPHERE instrument on ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope to image the first planet ever found in a wide orbit inside a triple-star system. The orbit of such a planet had been expected\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"This artist's impression shows a view of the triple star system HD 131399 from close to the giant planet orbiting in the system. The planet is known as HD 131399Ab and appears at the lower-left of the picture. Located about 320 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Centaurus (The Centaur), HD 131399Ab is about 16 million years old, making it also one of the youngest exoplanets discovered to date, and one of very few directly-imaged planets. With a temperature of around 580 degrees Celsius and having an estimated mass of four Jupiter masses, it is also one of the coldest and least massive directly-imaged exoplanets.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/eso1624a1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":25418,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=25418","url_meta":{"origin":22294,"position":5},"title":"ESO: VLT detects heaviest element ever found in an exoplanet atmosphere","author":"TopSpacer","date":"October 13, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"A new report from European Southern Observatory (ESO): Heaviest element yet detected in an exoplanet atmosphere Using the European Southern Observatory\u2019s Very Large Telescope (ESO\u2019s VLT), astronomers have discovered the heaviest element ever found in an exoplanet atmosphere \u2014 barium. They were surprised to discover barium at high altitudes in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/eso2213a1-500x309.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22294"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22302,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22294\/revisions\/22302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}