{"id":2168,"date":"2013-05-08T06:06:16","date_gmt":"2013-05-08T06:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=2168"},"modified":"2013-05-08T06:06:16","modified_gmt":"2013-05-08T06:06:16","slug":"alternative-fuel-to-hydrazine-to-be-tested-with-nasas-gpim-spacecraft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=2168","title":{"rendered":"Alternative fuel to hydrazine to be tested with NASA&#8217;s GPIM spacecraft"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A US Air Force sponsored program has developed a non-toxic alternative propellant to the commonly used, but highly toxic and flammable, monopropellant hydrazine: <a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2013-05-key-revolutionary-green-spacecraft-propellant.html\" target=\"_d\">New research key to revolutionary &#8216;green&#8217; spacecraft propellant &#8211; US Air Force<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The new fuel, labeled AF-M315E,\u00a0 is an &#8220;energetic ionic liquid, or EIL&#8221;. It was developed by\u00a0Dr. Tom Hawkins of the Air Force Research Lab with funding from the <a href=\"http:\/\/oai.dtic.mil\/oai\/oai?verb=getRecord&amp;metadataPrefix=html&amp;identifier=ADA411290\" target=\"_d\">Integrated High Payoff Rocket Propulsion Technology (IHPRPT) Program<\/a>.\u00a0 AF-M315E\u00a0 offers nearly twice the energy density of hydrazine, has very low vapor flammability and is non-toxic.<\/p>\n<p>The fuel will be tested in space by NASA in 2015 using an engine developed for the fuel by Aerojet in the project called the\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/tdm\/green\/gpim_overview.html\" target=\"_d\">Green Propellant Infusion Mission (GPIM)<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The Green Propellant Infusion Mission (GPIM) project will demonstrate the practical capabilities of AF-M315E, a high-performance green alternative to hydrazine. This innovative, low-toxicity propellant is expected to improve overall vehicle performance. It boasts a higher density than hydrazine, meaning more of it can be stored in containers of the same volume; it delivers a higher specific impulse, or thrust delivered per given quantity of fuel; and it has a lower freezing point, requiring less spacecraft power to maintain its temperature.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A US Air Force sponsored program has developed a non-toxic alternative propellant to the commonly used, but highly toxic and flammable, monopropellant hydrazine: New research key to revolutionary &#8216;green&#8217; spacecraft propellant &#8211; US Air Force The new fuel, labeled AF-M315E,\u00a0 is an &#8220;energetic ionic liquid, or EIL&#8221;. It was developed by\u00a0Dr. Tom Hawkins of the &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=2168\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Alternative fuel to hydrazine to be tested with NASA&#8217;s GPIM spacecraft<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rockets","category-space-systems"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-yY","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":19168,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=19168","url_meta":{"origin":2168,"position":0},"title":"Space transport roundup &#8211; July.2.2019","author":"TopSpacer","date":"July 2, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"A sampling of recent articles, videos, and images dealing with space transport: ** Rocket Lab's seventh Electron rocket launch successfully carried seven payloads into orbit last Saturday: Rocket Lab successfully launches seventh Electron mission, deploys seven satellites to orbit | Rocket Lab Rocket Lab flies again from New Zealand as\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rockets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rockets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Polar-BoosterLanding-June2019.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":8289,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=8289","url_meta":{"origin":2168,"position":1},"title":"ISEE-3 Reboot Project investigating possible solution to propulsion failure","author":"TopSpacer","date":"July 11, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"The ISEE-3 Reboot Project\u00a0(see posts here, here, and here) appeared to suffer a serious and irreversible setback this week when they were unable to fire the propulsion system to change the spacecraft's\u00a0trajectory. While hydrazine fuel still remained in the tank, there did not appear to be any nitrogen to push\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;DIY space&quot;","block_context":{"text":"DIY space","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=35"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":14226,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=14226","url_meta":{"origin":2168,"position":2},"title":"ZERO-G provide weightlessness for university research projects","author":"TopSpacer","date":"April 17, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"ZERO-G sends the\u00a0 message below about university research projects flown on the companies Boeing 727 that provides periods of weightlessness by flying parabolic trajectories. ZERO-G Research Flights Advance Technology for Future Deep-Space Missions As Part of NASA\u2019s Flight Opportunities Program, Research Groups Tested Systems in Zero Gravity Crucial to Long-Term\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Education&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Education","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=22"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/IGtZASJ_Yj4\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":19149,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=19149","url_meta":{"origin":2168,"position":3},"title":"Student and amateur CubeSat news roundup &#8211; June.30.2019","author":"TopSpacer","date":"June 30, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"A sampling of recent articles, press releases, etc. related to student and amateur CubeSat \/ SmallSat projects and programs: ** Florida high school student satellite, StangSat, reaches orbit via the SpaceX Falcon Heavy launch last week. Students at Merritt Island High School (MIHS) designed and built the CubeSat. A local\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Amateur\/Student Satellite&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Amateur\/Student Satellite","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"MIHS students working on StangSat","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/img_37341.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":20852,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=20852","url_meta":{"origin":2168,"position":4},"title":"Space transport roundup &#8211; Jan.23.2020","author":"TopSpacer","date":"January 23, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"A sampling of recent articles, videos, and images dealing with space transport (find previous roundups here): ** Space X set to launch Falcon 9 with 60 more Starlink satellites this week\u00a0 but the launch day depends on the weather conditions at both the Cape and the area in the Atlantic\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Rockets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Rockets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=5"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Alpha1stStageOnTestPad-Jan.2020-406x500.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":16712,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=16712","url_meta":{"origin":2168,"position":5},"title":"Video: The Dawn misison to Vesta and Ceres","author":"TopSpacer","date":"September 10, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"An overview of NASA's\u00a0Dawn mission, the first time a probe has orbited two different celestial bodies: NASA\u2019s Dawn spacecraft turned science fiction into science fact by using ion propulsion to explore the two largest bodies in the main asteroid belt, Vesta and Ceres. The mission will end this fall, when\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Asteroids &amp; Comets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Asteroids &amp; Comets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=75"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/Hth3nKGKTFc\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2168"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2169,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2168\/revisions\/2169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}