{"id":20170,"date":"2019-11-06T13:30:28","date_gmt":"2019-11-06T18:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=20170"},"modified":"2019-11-06T12:04:29","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T17:04:29","slug":"space-sciences-roundup-nov-6-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=20170","title":{"rendered":"Space sciences roundup &#8211; Nov.6.2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A sampling of recent articles, videos, and images from space-related science news items (find <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?s=Space+sciences+roundup\">previous roundups here<\/a>):<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exoplanets<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/tess-transiting-exoplanet-survey-satellite\"><strong>TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite)<\/strong><\/a><strong> has found 29 exoplanets<\/strong> so far in a survey of southern sky: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2019\/nasa-s-tess-presents-panorama-of-southern-sky\">NASA\u2019s TESS Presents Panorama of Southern Sky | NASA<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8230; Constructed from 208 TESS images taken during the mission\u2019s first year of science operations, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2019\/nasa-s-tess-mission-completes-first-year-of-survey-turns-to-northern-sky\">completed on July 18<\/a>, the southern panorama reveals both the beauty of the cosmic landscape and the reach of TESS\u2019s cameras.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cAnalysis of TESS data focuses on individual stars and planets one at a time, but I wanted to step back and highlight everything at once, really emphasizing the spectacular view TESS gives us of the entire sky,\u201d said Ethan Kruse, a <a href=\"https:\/\/npp.usra.edu\/\">NASA Postdoctoral Program<\/a> Fellow who assembled the mosaic at NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Within this scene, TESS has <a href=\"https:\/\/exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu\/\">discovered 29 exoplanets<\/a>, or worlds beyond our solar system, and more than 1,000 candidate planets astronomers are now investigating.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>TESS divided the southern sky into 13 sectors and imaged each one of them for nearly a month using four cameras, which carry a total of 16 charge-coupled devices (CCDs). Remarkably, the TESS cameras capture a full sector of the sky every 30 minutes as part of its search for exoplanet transits. Transits occur when a planet passes in front of its host star from our perspective, briefly and regularly dimming its light. During the satellite\u2019s first year of operations, each of its CCDs captured 15,347 30-minute science images. These images are just a part of more than 20 terabytes of southern sky data TESS has returned, comparable to streaming nearly 6,000 high-definition movies.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/P3KevBr4go4?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Solar system<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** &#8220;<strong>Encounter with Ultima Thule<\/strong>: The Most Distant Object Humanity Has Ever Explored&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>After encountering Pluto, the New Horizons spacecraft, for the first time flew by a member of the Kuiper Belt of icy objects beyond Neptune. This particular object, informally named \u201cUltimate Thule\u201d (meaning the farthest place beyond the known world,) turned out to be a \u201ccontact binary\u201d \u2013 two smaller icy worlds stuck together. Dr. Moore shares an insider\u2019s view (with great images) of how the mission got there and what we learned at Ultima Thule.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/i5P_6huIJm0?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Asteroids<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1918\/?lang\"><strong>&#8220;ESO Telescope Reveals What Could be the Smallest Dwarf Planet Yet in the Solar System&#8221;<\/strong> | ESO<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"text_intro pr_first\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Astronomers using ESO\u2019s SPHERE instrument at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) have revealed that the asteroid Hygiea could be classified as a dwarf planet. The object is the fourth largest in the asteroid belt after Ceres, Vesta and Pallas. For the first time, astronomers have observed Hygiea in sufficiently high resolution to study its surface and determine its shape and size. They found that Hygiea is spherical, potentially taking the crown from Ceres as the smallest dwarf planet in the Solar System.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>As an object in the main <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asteroid_belt\">asteroid belt<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/10_Hygiea\">Hygiea<\/a> satisfies right away three of the four requirements to be classified as a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwarf_planet\">dwarf planet<\/a>: it orbits around the Sun, it is not a moon and, unlike a planet, it has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit. The final requirement is that it has enough mass for its own gravity to pull it into a roughly spherical shape. This is what VLT observations have now revealed about Hygiea.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20184\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20184\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1918\/?lang\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20184\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=20184\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/eso1918a1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"700,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;ESO\/P. Vernazza et al.\/MISTRAL a&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;A new SPHERE\/VLT image of Hygiea, which could be the Solar System\\u2019s smallest dwarf planet yet. As an object in the main asteroid belt, Hygiea satisfies right away three of the four requirements to be classified as a dwarf planet: it orbits around the Sun, it is not a moon and, unlike a planet, it has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit. The final requirement is that it have enough mass that its own gravity pulls it into a roughly spherical shape. This is what VLT observations have now revealed about Hygiea.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1572282000&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;SPHERE image of Hygiea&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"SPHERE image of Hygiea\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A new SPHERE\/VLT image of Hygiea, which could be the Solar System\u2019s smallest dwarf planet yet. As an object in the main asteroid belt, Hygiea satisfies right away three of the four requirements to be classified as a dwarf planet: it orbits around the Sun, it is not a moon and, unlike a planet, it has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit. The final requirement is that it have enough mass that its own gravity pulls it into a roughly spherical shape. This is what VLT observations have now revealed about Hygiea.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/eso1918a1-500x321.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/eso1918a1.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20184\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/eso1918a1-500x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/eso1918a1-500x321.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/eso1918a1.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20184\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;A new SPHERE\/VLT image of Hygiea, which could be the Solar System\u2019s smallest dwarf planet yet. As an object in the main asteroid belt, Hygiea satisfies right away three of the four requirements to be classified as a dwarf planet: it orbits around the Sun, it is not a moon and, unlike a planet, it has not cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit. The final requirement is that it have enough mass that its own gravity pulls it into a roughly spherical shape. This is what VLT observations have now revealed about Hygiea.&#8221; &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1918\/?lang\">ESO<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The making of a dwarf planet:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Computational simulation of the fragmentation and reassembly that led to the formation of Hygiea and its family of asteroids, following an impact with a large object. While changes in the shape of Hygiea occur after the impact, the dwarf-planet candidate eventually acquires a round shape.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/qhTEQsH2xMA?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>The story of Professor Amy Mainzer\u00a0 and the <a href=\"https:\/\/neocam.ipac.caltech.edu\/\">NEOCam<\/a> space asteroid observatory<\/strong>:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thespacereview.com\/article\/3821\/1\">One scientist\u2019s 15-year (and counting) quest to save Earth from asteroid impacts &#8211; The Space Review<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>NEOCam is a 50-centimeter telescope that will discover and characterize a large fraction of the asteroids and comets in the inner part of the solar system. It was supported based on its fundamental science, but the data that it will produce also serves planetary defense, which can be considered applied science. NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine has been called \u201cpassionate\u201d about planetary defense and the American public agrees: in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.apnorc.org\/projects\/Pages\/Space-Exploration-Attitudes-toward-the-U-S--Space-Program.aspx\">a recent AP-NORC poll of US priorities in space<\/a>, monitoring asteroids was considered top priority by 68 percent of those polled, higher than any other category (59 percent prioritized scientific research and exploration; 23 percent and 27 percent prioritized human exploration of the Moon and Mars, respectively; and 19 percent prioritized a US military presence in space.) Imagine how much any presidential candidate would like to poll at 68 percent!<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>The sun remains nearly spotless<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/essays-and-commentaries\/sunspot-update-october-2019-sunspot-activity-continues-to-flatline\/\">Sunspot update October 2019: Sunspot activity continues to flatline | Behind The Black<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Even though the previous 2008-2009 solar minimum was one of the deepest and longest ever recorded, the lack of sunspots in the past five months has significantly beaten it for inactivity, as shown on the first graph above. That previous minimum never had a period of even two months with so few sunspots. Furthermore, the Sun <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spaceweather.com\/archive.php?view=1&amp;day=04&amp;month=11&amp;year=2019\">has now been blank 74% of the time in 2019<\/a>, a record of blankness that beats the yearly record of either 2008 or 2009. If the Sun continues to be as blank as it has been for the next two months, 2019 will easily set the record for the year with the fewest sunspots ever recorded.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The big question remains: Are we heading for a grand minimum with no sunspots for decades? We still do not know. Even these unprecedented trends prove nothing, as we really do not yet have a clear understanding of why the Sun undergoes these various cycles of sunspot activity\/inactivity. The Sun could still come back to life in the coming years. We can only wait and see.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Astronomy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>The captivating beauty of a galactic smashup<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/news\/heic1919\/?lang\">Hubble Captures Cosmic Face | ESA\/Hubble<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20185\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20185\" style=\"width: 462px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/news\/heic1919\/?lang\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20185\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=20185\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/heic1919a1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"700,758\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;NASA, ESA, J. Dalcanton, B.F. Wi&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;This new image from the NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope captures two galaxies of equal size in a collision that appears to resemble a ghostly face. This observation was made on 19 June 2019 in visible light by the telescope\\u2019s Advanced Camera for Surveys. Residing 704 million light-years from Earth, this system is catalogued as Arp-Madore 2026-424 (AM 2026-424) in the Arp-Madore \\u201cCatalogue of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations\\u201d.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1572274800&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Arp-Madore 2026-424&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Arp-Madore 2026-424\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;This new image from the NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope captures two galaxies of equal size in a collision that appears to resemble a ghostly face. This observation was made on 19 June 2019 in visible light by the telescope\u2019s Advanced Camera for Surveys. Residing 704 million light-years from Earth, this system is catalogued as Arp-Madore 2026-424 (AM 2026-424) in the Arp-Madore \u201cCatalogue of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations\u201d.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/heic1919a1-462x500.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/heic1919a1.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20185\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/heic1919a1-462x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"462\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/heic1919a1-462x500.jpg 462w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/heic1919a1.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20185\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;This new image from the NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope captures two galaxies of equal size in a collision that appears to resemble a ghostly face. This observation was made on 19 June 2019 in visible light by the telescope\u2019s Advanced Camera for Surveys. Residing 704 million light-years from Earth, this system is catalogued as Arp-Madore 2026-424 (AM 2026-424) in the Arp-Madore \u201cCatalogue of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations\u201d.&#8221; &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/news\/heic1919\/?lang\">ESA\/Hubble<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Although galaxy collisions are common \u2014 especially in the early universe \u2014 most are not head-on impacts like the collision that likely created this Arp-Madore system 704 million light-years from Earth. This violent encounter gives the system an arresting ring structure, but only for a short amount of time. The crash has pulled and stretched the galaxies\u2019 discs of gas, dust, and stars outward, forming the ring of intense star formation that shapes the \u201cnose\u201d and \u201cface\u201d features of the system.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Ring galaxies are rare, and only a few hundred of them reside in our larger cosmic neighbourhood. The galaxies have to collide at just the right orientation so that they interact to create the ring, and before long they will have merged completely, hiding their messy past.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>Heavy element production seen at site of a neutron star collision<\/strong> that was spotted with gravitational wave detection: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1917\/?lang\"><strong>First identification of a heavy element born from neutron star collisio<\/strong>n | ESO<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>For the first time, a freshly made heavy element, strontium, has been detected in space, in the aftermath of a merger of two neutron stars. This finding was observed by ESO\u2019s X-shooter spectrograph on the Very Large Telescope (VLT) and is published today in Nature. The detection confirms that the heavier elements in the Universe can form in neutron star mergers, providing a missing piece of the puzzle of chemical element formation.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>In 2017, following the detection of gravitational waves passing the Earth, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1733\/\">ESO pointed its telescopes in Chile, including the VLT, to the source<\/a>: a neutron star merger named GW170817. Astronomers suspected that, if heavier elements did form in neutron star collisions, signatures of those elements could be detected in kilonovae, the explosive aftermaths of these mergers. This is what a team of European researchers has now done, using data from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/germany\/teles-instr\/paranal-observatory\/vlt\/vlt-instr\/x-shooter\/\">X-shooter<\/a> instrument on ESO\u2019s VLT.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Moon<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>China&#8217;s lunar far-side exploration mission continues<\/strong>. Both the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yutu-2\">Yutu-2 rover<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chang%27e_4\">Chang&#8217;e-4<\/a> lander are demonstrating impressive resilience after multiple exposures to the deep cold of the 2 week long lunar nights. (Each uses a <a title=\"Radioisotope heater unit\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radioisotope_heater_unit\">radioisotope heater unit<\/a> to stay warm.) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2019-11\/04\/c_138527338.htm\">China&#8217;s lunar rover travels over 300 meters on moon&#8217;s far side &#8211; Xinhua<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>China&#8217;s lunar rover Yutu-2 has driven 318.62 meters on the far side of the moon to conduct scientific exploration of the virgin territory.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Both the lander and the rover of the Chang&#8217;e-4 probe have ended their work for the 11th lunar day, and switched to dormant mode for the lunar night on Monday (Beijing time), according to the Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center of the China National Space Administration.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The rover is now located 218.11 meters northwest of the lander.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The scientific tasks of the Chang&#8217;e-4 mission include conducting low-frequency radio astronomical observation, surveying the terrain and landforms, detecting the mineral composition and shallow lunar surface structure and measuring neutron radiation and neutral atoms.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>India&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chandrayaan-2\">Chandrayaan-2<\/a> orbiter starting to produce data<\/strong> from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chandrayaan-2#Payload\">8 instruments<\/a> aboard the spacecraft. The first findings include the detection of Argon-40 in the tenuous lunar atmosphere using a mass spectrometer and images with the Dual-Frequency Synthetic Aperture Radar (DF-SAR) that highlight the structures of image craters.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/indias-moon-orbiter-scientific-sleuthing\/\">India\u2019s Moon Orbiter: Scientific Sleuthing &#8211; Leonard David<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/update\/31-oct-2019\/detection-of-argon-40-lunar-exosphere\">Detection of Argon-40 in the lunar exosphere &#8211; ISRO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/update\/22-oct-2019\/initial-imaging-and-observations-chandrayaan-2-dual-frequency-synthetic-aperture\">Initial imaging and observations by Chandrayaan-2 Dual-Frequency Synthetic Aperture Radar (DF-SAR) &#8211; ISRO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/update\/17-oct-2019\/chandrayaan-2-begins-spectroscopic-studies-of-lunar-surface\">Chandrayaan-2 begins spectroscopic studies of lunar surface &#8211; ISRO<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20186\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20186\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/update\/22-oct-2019\/initial-imaging-and-observations-chandrayaan-2-dual-frequency-synthetic-aperture\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20186\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=20186\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/c2_dfsar_fig21.png\" data-orig-size=\"1280,720\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Image from Dual-Frequency Synthetic Aperture Radar (DF-SAR)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;An initial imageof the lunar surface from the Dual-Frequency Synthetic Aperture Radar (DF-SAR) on Chandrayaan-2. Credits: ISRO&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/c2_dfsar_fig21-500x281.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/c2_dfsar_fig21-1024x576.png\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20186\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/c2_dfsar_fig21-500x281.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/c2_dfsar_fig21-500x281.png 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/c2_dfsar_fig21-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/c2_dfsar_fig21-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/c2_dfsar_fig21.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20186\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">An initial image of the lunar surface from the Dual-Frequency Synthetic Aperture Radar (DF-SAR) on Chandrayaan-2. Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/update\/22-oct-2019\/initial-imaging-and-observations-chandrayaan-2-dual-frequency-synthetic-aperture\">ISRO<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>More about the orbiter:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/chandrayaan2-home-0\">Chandrayaan2 Home &#8211; ISRO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/gslv-mk-iii-m1-chandrayaan-2-mission\/chandrayaan-2-mission-gallery\">Chandrayaan-2 Mission Gallery &#8211; ISRO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetary.org\/explore\/space-topics\/space-missions\/chandrayaan-2.html\">Chandrayaan-2 | The Planetary Society<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetary.org\/multimedia\/space-images\/?keywords=chandrayaan-2\">Chandrayaan-2 gallery &#8211; The Bruce Murray Space Image Library | The Planetary Society<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>** <a href=\"http:\/\/lroc.sese.asu.edu\/\"><strong>The LROC imager<\/strong><\/a><strong> on the <a href=\"https:\/\/lunar.gsfc.nasa.gov\/\">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter<\/a> captures dramatic views of the Bhabha crater<\/strong>,\u00a0 which lies within the <a href=\"http:\/\/lroc.sese.asu.edu\/posts\/219\">South Pole\u2013Aitken (SPA) basin<\/a> on the Moon&#8217;s farside: <a href=\"http:\/\/lroc.sese.asu.edu\/posts\/1125\">Dawn Over Bhabha Crater | Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera<\/a><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_20187\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20187\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/lroc.sese.asu.edu\/posts\/1125\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20187\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=20187\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/content_M1321101374_LRmos.cpeak_square.1100p1.png\" data-orig-size=\"1100,1100\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Central peak complex of Bhabha crater\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;&amp;#8220;Central peak complex of Bhabha crater (70 kilometer diameter) rising from the shadows of dawn, image snapped on 28 August 2019 from an altitude of 73 kiolmeters. View is seen from east-to-the west, north is to the right, visible portion of central peak complex is about 14 kilometers wide, NAC M1321101374LR [NASA\/GSFC\/Arizona State University].&amp;#8221; &lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/content_M1321101374_LRmos.cpeak_square.1100p1-500x500.png\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/content_M1321101374_LRmos.cpeak_square.1100p1-1024x1024.png\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20187\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/content_M1321101374_LRmos.cpeak_square.1100p1-500x500.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/content_M1321101374_LRmos.cpeak_square.1100p1-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/content_M1321101374_LRmos.cpeak_square.1100p1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/content_M1321101374_LRmos.cpeak_square.1100p1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/content_M1321101374_LRmos.cpeak_square.1100p1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/content_M1321101374_LRmos.cpeak_square.1100p1.png 1100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20187\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Central peak complex of Bhabha crater (70 kilometer diameter) rising from the shadows of dawn, image snapped on 28 August 2019 from an altitude of 73 kiolmeters. View is seen from east-to-the west, north is to the right, visible portion of central peak complex is about 14 kilometers wide, NAC M1321101374LR [<a href=\"http:\/\/lroc.sese.asu.edu\/posts\/1125\">NASA\/GSFC\/Arizona State University<\/a>].&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure><strong>Suborbital space sciences<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>Research on reusable suborbital rocket vehicles<\/strong> will be the focus of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boulder.swri.edu\/NSRC2020\/Site5\/Home2020.html\">2020 Next-Generation Suborbital Researchers Conference (NSRC)<\/a> in Broomfield, Colorado, March 2-4, 2020: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swri.org\/press-release\/next-generation-suborbital-researchers-conference-nsrc-2020\">Southwest Research Institute, Commercial Spaceflight Federation announce suborbital space researchers, educators conference &#8211; SwRI<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The conference will provide an in-depth forum for attendees to learn more about funding and conducting research and public outreach aboard new commercial suborbital spaceflight systems \u2014 fortuitous byproducts of space tourism. Representatives from NASA, the Federal Aviation Administration, spaceports, and commercial suborbital and orbital vehicle operators will attend.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cA new era of routine access to suborbital space for researchers and educators is fast approaching,\u201d said SwRI Associate Vice President Dr. Alan Stern, the NSRC program chair. \u201cThe 2020 conference will explore the many revolutionary ways this will affect space research and education.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Organized by SwRI and the Commercial Spaceflight Federation (CSF), NSRC-2020 will feature dozens of keynote and invited presentations, panel discussions, workshops, aerospace tours, presentations, posters and networking opportunities.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cAs a growing number of commercial space companies provide low-cost and frequent access to suborbital space for humans and research payloads, 2020 is the time to fully utilize this game-changing capability,\u201d added Eric Stallmer, president of CSF. \u201cNSRC-2020 will be the epicenter for researchers, educators, companies, students and entrepreneurs to connect and take part in this new era.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>NSRC is the premier conference for the suborbital space research and education community. The 2020 conference follows six previous, highly successful meetings since 2010. The program, sponsors, registration, logistics and other conference details are available at <a href=\"https:\/\/nsrc.swri.org\">http:\/\/nsrc.swri.org<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Mars<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/insight\/\">Insight<\/a>&#8216;s heat probe digger dug again<\/strong> and appeared to be doing well by getting traction from pressure put on its side by Insight&#8217;s robotic arm: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/mole-digging-on-mars-breakthrough\/\">Mole Digging on Mars: Breakthrough! &#8211; Leonard David &#8211; Oct.24.2019<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cWe have made important progress in our attempts to get the mole digging again\u2026in fact, we got it digging again!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>That\u2019s the word from Tilman Spohn of the German Aerospace Center\u2019s (DLR) Institute of Planetary Research in Berlin. He\u2019s the experiment leader on the Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package (HP3), the self-hammering \u201cmole\u201d designed to dig down as much as 16 feet (5 meters) and take Mars\u2019 temperature.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20188\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20188\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/resources\/24662\/pinning-helps-the-mole-move\/?site=insight\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20188\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=20188\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/24662_PIA23379-web1.gif\" data-orig-size=\"816,612\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"&amp;#8216;Pinning&amp;#8217; Helps the Mole Move\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;&amp;#8220;This GIF shows NASA InSight&amp;#8217;s heat probe, or &amp;#8220;mole,&amp;#8221; digging about a centimeter (half an inch) below the surface last week. Using a technique called &amp;#8220;pinning,&amp;#8221; InSight recently pressed against the mole using a scoop on its robotic arm to help the self-hammering heat probe dig so that it can &amp;#8220;take the temperature&amp;#8221; of Mars.&amp;#8221; Credits: NASA JPL&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/24662_PIA23379-web1-500x375.gif\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/24662_PIA23379-web1.gif\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20188\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/24662_PIA23379-web1-500x375.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/24662_PIA23379-web1-500x375.gif 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/24662_PIA23379-web1-768x576.gif 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20188\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;This GIF shows NASA InSight&#8217;s heat probe, or &#8220;mole,&#8221; digging about a centimeter (half an inch) below the surface last week. Using a technique called &#8220;pinning,&#8221; InSight recently pressed against the mole using a scoop on its robotic arm to help the self-hammering heat probe dig so that it can &#8220;take the temperature&#8221; of Mars.&#8221; Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/resources\/24662\/pinning-helps-the-mole-move\/?site=insight\">NASA JPL<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>but then it went into reverse<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/news\/8529\/mars-insights-mole-has-partially-backed-out-of-its-hole\/?site=insight\">Mars InSight&#8217;s Mole Has Partially Backed Out of Its Hole \u2013 NASA&#8217;s InSight Mars Lander &#8211; Oct.27.2019<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/insight-heat-flow-probe-suffers-setback\/\" target=\"_d\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">InSight heat flow probe suffers setback &#8211; SpaceNews.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2019\/10\/29\/ground-teams-studying-setback-with-insights-subsurface-heat-probe\/\">Ground teams studying setback with InSight\u2019s subsurface heat probe \u2013 Spaceflight Now<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>NASA\/JPL:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>After making progress over the past several weeks digging into the surface of Mars, InSight&#8217;s mole has backed about halfway out of its hole this past weekend. Preliminary assessments point to unusual soil conditions on the Red Planet. The international mission team is developing the next steps to get it buried again.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>A scoop on the end of the arm has been used in recent weeks to &#8220;pin&#8221; the mole against the wall of its hole, providing friction it needs to dig. The next step is determining how safe it is to move InSight&#8217;s robotic arm away from the mole to better assess the situation. The team continues to look at the data and will formulate a plan in the next few days.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20189\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20189\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/resources\/24673\/insights-heat-probe-partially-backs-out-of-hole\/?site=insight\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20189\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=20189\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8529_PIA232131.gif\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"InSight&amp;#8217;s Heat Probe Partially Backs Out of Hole\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;&amp;#8220;In this image from Oct. 26, 2019 \u2014 the 325th Martian day, or sol, of the mission \u2014 InSight&amp;#8217;s heat probe, or &amp;#8220;mole,&amp;#8221; is seen after backing about halfway out of the hole it had burrowed.&amp;#8221; Credits: NASA, JPL&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8529_PIA232131-500x500.gif\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8529_PIA232131.gif\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20189\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8529_PIA232131-500x500.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8529_PIA232131-500x500.gif 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8529_PIA232131-150x150.gif 150w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/8529_PIA232131-768x768.gif 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20189\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;In this image from Oct. 26, 2019 \u2014 the 325th Martian day, or sol, of the mission \u2014 InSight&#8217;s heat probe, or &#8220;mole,&#8221; is seen after backing about halfway out of the hole it had burrowed.&#8221; Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/resources\/24673\/insights-heat-probe-partially-backs-out-of-hole\/?site=insight\">NASA, JPL<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>** <strong>Latest on Curiosity&#8217;s travels<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/essays-and-commentaries\/rover-update-october-28-2019\/\">Rover update: October 28, 2019 | Behind The Black<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/points-of-information\/curiosity-takes-selfie-next-to-two-of-its-most-important-drill-holes\/\">Curiosity takes selfie next to two of its most important drill holes | Behind The Black<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20190\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20190\" style=\"width: 377px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/news\/news.php?release=2019-212\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20190\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=20190\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PIA23378_fig1_1000x1325.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1000,1325\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"New Selfie Shows Curiosity, the Mars Chemist\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;NASA&amp;#8217;s Curiosity rover took this selfie on Oct. 11, 2019, the 2,553rd Martian day, or sol, of its mission. The rover drilled twice in this location, which is nicknamed &amp;#8220;Glen Etive.&amp;#8221;Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/MSSS&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PIA23378_fig1_1000x1325-377x500.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PIA23378_fig1_1000x1325-773x1024.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20190\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PIA23378_fig1_1000x1325-377x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"377\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PIA23378_fig1_1000x1325-377x500.jpg 377w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PIA23378_fig1_1000x1325-768x1018.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PIA23378_fig1_1000x1325-773x1024.jpg 773w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/PIA23378_fig1_1000x1325.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 377px) 100vw, 377px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20190\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;NASA&#8217;s Curiosity rover took this selfie on Oct. 11, 2019, the 2,553rd Martian day, or sol, of its mission. The rover drilled twice in this location, which is nicknamed &#8220;Glen Etive.&#8221; Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/news\/news.php?release=2019-212\">NASA\/JPL-Caltech\/MSSS<\/a>&#8220;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>** <strong>Glacier movements over the eons create striking structures<\/strong> at Euripus Mons: <a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/points-of-information\/ancient-glacier-flows-on-mars\/\">Ancient glacier flows on Mars | Behind The Black<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>You can see that this large apron is the result of repeated flows down from the mountain, with each new flow not quite traveling as far, creating a terraced slope extending many miles.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20191\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20191\" style=\"width: 275px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hirise.lpl.arizona.edu\/ESP_045334_1350\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"20191\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=20191\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ESP_045334_1350_RED.abrowserotatedcroppedreduced1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"450,817\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Euripus Mons Glacier\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Euripus Mons glacier. HiRISE image cropped by Bob Zimmerman&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ESP_045334_1350_RED.abrowserotatedcroppedreduced1-275x500.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ESP_045334_1350_RED.abrowserotatedcroppedreduced1.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-20191\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ESP_045334_1350_RED.abrowserotatedcroppedreduced1-275x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ESP_045334_1350_RED.abrowserotatedcroppedreduced1-275x500.jpg 275w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/ESP_045334_1350_RED.abrowserotatedcroppedreduced1.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20191\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Euripus Mons glacier. <a href=\"https:\/\/hirise.lpl.arizona.edu\/ESP_045334_1350\">HiRISE image<\/a> cropped by Bob Zimmerman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">==<em> Amazon Ad<\/em> ==<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/1454931981\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=1454931981&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=hobbyspace&amp;linkId=26ff9835ceef1f9bfc72c1adaadc044c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Moon: An Illustrated History:<\/strong><br \/>\nFrom Ancient Myths to the Colonies of Tomorrow)<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=hobbyspace&amp;l=am2&amp;o=1&amp;a=1454931981\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;OneJS=1&amp;Operation=GetAdHtml&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;source=ac&amp;ref=tf_til&amp;ad_type=product_link&amp;tracking_id=hobbyspace&amp;marketplace=amazon&amp;region=US&amp;placement=1454931981&amp;asins=1454931981&amp;linkId=d4a684810d9dc32909252aa16340feba&amp;show_border=true&amp;link_opens_in_new_window=true&amp;price_color=333333&amp;title_color=0066c0&amp;bg_color=ffffff\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A sampling of recent articles, videos, and images from space-related science news items (find previous roundups here): Exoplanets ** TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) has found 29 exoplanets so far in a survey of southern sky: NASA\u2019s TESS Presents Panorama of Southern Sky | NASA &#8230; Constructed from 208 TESS images taken during the mission\u2019s &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=20170\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Space sciences roundup &#8211; Nov.6.2019<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,31,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy","category-solar-science","category-space-science"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-5fk","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":16038,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=16038","url_meta":{"origin":20170,"position":0},"title":"TESS: First test image released from new exoplanet orbital observatory","author":"TopSpacer","date":"May 19, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The new exoplanet finder TESS tries out its camera and gets a shot of a whole lot of stars: NASA\u2019s New Planet Hunter Snaps Initial Test Image, Swings by Moon NASA\u2019s next planet hunter, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), is one step closer to searching for new worlds after\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/TESS_FirstImage.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":15881,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=15881","url_meta":{"origin":20170,"position":1},"title":"Videos: Falcon 9 launches TESS exoplanet finding observatory","author":"TopSpacer","date":"April 19, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"On Wednesday at Cape Canaveral, a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket successfully put\u00a0TESS\u00a0(Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite)\u00a0on the first (big) step to its final operational orbit, which will have an apogee nearly as far out as the Moon and an perigee far beyond that of geostationary satellites. (See the recent post here\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/wBCBThgIBmA\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":15792,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=15792","url_meta":{"origin":20170,"position":2},"title":"Videos: TESS to search nearby stars for exoplanets + Using AI to find exoplanets","author":"TopSpacer","date":"March 31, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The\u00a0space telescope\u00a0TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite)\u00a0is set to be launched on April 16th on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. TESS will continue the hunt for planets orbiting other stars as the Kepler exoplanet hunter's mission comes to an end. NASA Prepares to Launch Next Mission to Search Sky for New\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Exoplanets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Exoplanets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=46"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/tesslavaplanet1-1024x768.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13656,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=13656","url_meta":{"origin":20170,"position":3},"title":"Video: Overview of the TESS mission to look for exoplanets around nearby stars","author":"TopSpacer","date":"December 17, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Dr. George Ricker is the Principle Investigator of the TESS\u00a0(Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite)\u00a0Mission, which will succeed Kepler as the primary US space observatory looking for exoplanets. He reviews the mission, which will launch in 2017, in this video: https:\/\/youtu.be\/fyvnXvZMOfA From the caption: The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) will discover\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Exoplanets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Exoplanets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=46"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/fyvnXvZMOfA\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":20340,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=20340","url_meta":{"origin":20170,"position":4},"title":"Carnival of Space #638 \u2013 NextBigFuture.com","author":"TopSpacer","date":"November 21, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"NextBigFuture.com hosts the latest Carnival of Space. https:\/\/youtu.be\/P3KevBr4go4 ==== One Giant Leap: The Impossible Mission That Flew Us to the Moon","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=2"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/tess_south_hires_azeq_no_labels_2k1-500x500.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9194,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=9194","url_meta":{"origin":20170,"position":5},"title":"TESS exoplanet finder makes a step towards approval + Video: What can SETI learn from Kepler?","author":"TopSpacer","date":"November 7, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"The\u00a0TESS \u00a0(Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite)\u00a0project is developing a follow-on observatory to the Kepler mission to look for planets around other stars using the transit method (i.e. the dimming of the starlight when a planet crosses between the star and the line of sight to earth.) The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Exoplanets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Exoplanets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=46"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/51S4csx_YK4\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20170"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20192,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20170\/revisions\/20192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}