{"id":19962,"date":"2019-10-18T11:56:55","date_gmt":"2019-10-18T15:56:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=19962"},"modified":"2019-10-18T11:56:55","modified_gmt":"2019-10-18T15:56:55","slug":"space-sciences-roundup-oct-18-2019","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=19962","title":{"rendered":"Space sciences roundup &#8211; Oct.18.2019"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A sampling of recent articles, videos, and images from space-related science news items (find <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?s=Space+sciences+roundup\">previous roundups here<\/a>):<\/p>\n<p><strong>Astronomy<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>A better view of an interstellar comet 2I\/Borisov<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/news\/heic1918\/?lang\">Hubble Observes New Interstellar Visitor | ESA\/Hubble<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"text_intro pr_first\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>On 12 October 2019, the NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope provided astronomers with their best look yet at an interstellar visitor \u2014 Comet 2I\/Borisov \u2014 which is believed to have arrived here from another planetary system elsewhere in our galaxy.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>This observation is the sharpest\u00a0 view ever of the interstellar comet. Hubble reveals a central concentration of dust around the solid icy nucleus.<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Comet 2I\/Borisov is only the second such interstellar object known to have passed through our Solar System. In 2017, the first identified interstellar visitor, an object dubbed \u2018Oumuamua, swung within 38 million kilometres of the Sun before racing out of the Solar System.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cWhereas \u2018Oumuamua looked like a bare rock, Borisov is really active, more like a normal comet. It\u2019s a puzzle why these two are so different,\u201d explained David Jewitt of UCLA, leader of the Hubble team who observed the comet.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tPHuu_DQj84?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>** <a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/show\/15-oct-2019\/broadcast-3390-dr.-alan-hale\">The Space Show &#8211; Tue, 10\/15\/2019<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/guest\/dr.-alan-hale\">Dr. Alan Hale<\/a> discussed &#8220;multiple astronomy, telescope and exoplanet subjects. Also Hale-Bopp and other comets. Alan&#8217;s new Ice and Stone 2020 educational outreach project.&#8221;<\/p>\n<audio class=\"wp-audio-shortcode\" id=\"audio-19962-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/mpeg\" src=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/3390-BWB-2019-10-15.mp3?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/3390-BWB-2019-10-15.mp3\">https:\/\/thespaceshow.com\/sites\/default\/files\/shows\/3390-BWB-2019-10-15.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<p>** <strong>The Milky Way steals gasses from unidentified neighbors<\/strong>: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2019\/milky-way-raids-intergalactic-bank-accounts-hubble-study-finds\">Milky Way Raids Intergalactic &#8216;Bank Accounts,&#8217; Hubble Study Finds | NASA<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Our Milky Way is a frugal galaxy. Supernovas and violent stellar winds blow gas out of the galactic disk, but that gas falls back onto the galaxy to form new generations of stars. In an ambitious effort to conduct a full accounting of this recycling process, astronomers were surprised to find a surplus of incoming gas.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>&#8220;We expected to find the Milky Way&#8217;s books balanced, with an equilibrium of gas inflow and outflow, but 10 years of Hubble ultraviolet data has shown there is more coming in than going out,&#8221; said astronomer Andrew Fox of the Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, lead author of the study to be published in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/apj.aas.org\/\">The Astrophysical Journal<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Fox said that, for now, the source of the excess inflowing gas remains a mystery.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19968\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19968\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2019\/milky-way-raids-intergalactic-bank-accounts-hubble-study-finds\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19968\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=19968\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/stsci-h-p1946a-f-3840x21601.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"985,554\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Milky Way galaxy&amp;#8217;s gas recycling\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;This illustration envisions the Milky Way galaxy&amp;#8217;s gas recycling above and below its stellar disk. Hubble observes the invisible gas clouds rising and falling with its sensitive Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) instrument. The spectroscopic signature of the light from background quasars shining through the clouds gives information about their motion. Quasar light is redshifted in clouds shooting up and away from the galactic plane, while quasar light passing through gas falling back down appears blueshifted. This differentiation allows Hubble to conduct an accurate audit of the outflowing and inflowing gas in the Milky Way&amp;#8217;s busy halo \u2014 revealing an unexpected and so-far unexplained surplus of inflowing gas.&lt;br \/&gt;\nCredits: NASA, ESA and D. Player (STScI)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/stsci-h-p1946a-f-3840x21601.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19968\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/stsci-h-p1946a-f-3840x21601-500x281.jpg\" alt=\"Milky Way galaxy's gas recycling\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/stsci-h-p1946a-f-3840x21601-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/stsci-h-p1946a-f-3840x21601-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/stsci-h-p1946a-f-3840x21601.jpg 985w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19968\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2019\/milky-way-raids-intergalactic-bank-accounts-hubble-study-finds\">illustration<\/a> envisions the Milky Way galaxy&#8217;s gas recycling above and below its stellar disk. Hubble observes the invisible gas clouds rising and falling with its sensitive Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) instrument. The spectroscopic signature of the light from background quasars shining through the clouds gives information about their motion. Quasar light is redshifted in clouds shooting up and away from the galactic plane, while quasar light passing through gas falling back down appears blueshifted. This differentiation allows Hubble to conduct an accurate audit of the outflowing and inflowing gas in the Milky Way&#8217;s busy halo \u2014 revealing an unexpected and so-far unexplained surplus of inflowing gas. Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2019\/milky-way-raids-intergalactic-bank-accounts-hubble-study-finds\">NASA, ESA and D. Player (STScI)&#8221;<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>The Moon<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>Both young and old craters at lunar south pole have water<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.brown.edu\/news\/2019-10-10\/moonice\">Study suggests ice on lunar south pole may have more than one source | Brown University<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/goddard\/2019\/new-research-sheds-light-on-the-ages-of-lunar-ice-deposits\">New Research Sheds Light on the Ages of Lunar Ice Deposits | NASA<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The majority of the reported ice deposits are found within large craters formed about 3.1 billion years or longer ago, the study found. Since the ice can\u2019t be any older than the crater, that puts an upper bound on the age of the ice. Just because the crater is old doesn\u2019t mean that the ice within it is also that old too, the researchers say, but in this case there\u2019s reason to believe the ice is indeed old. The deposits have a patchy distribution across crater floors, which suggests that the ice has been battered by micrometeorite impacts and other debris over a long period of time.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>If those reported ice deposits are indeed ancient, that could have significant implications in terms of exploration and potential resource utilization, the researchers say.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cThere have been models of bombardment through time showing that ice starts to concentrate with depth,\u201d Deutsch said. \u201cSo if you have a surface layer that\u2019s old, you\u2019d expect more underneath.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>While the majority of ice was in the ancient craters, the researchers also found evidence for ice in smaller craters that, judging by their sharp, well-defined features, appear to be quite fresh. That suggests that some of the deposits on the south pole got there relatively recently.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>\u201cThat was a surprise,\u201d Deutsch said. \u201cThere hadn\u2019t really been any observations of ice in younger cold traps before.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>Chandrayaan-2 lunar orbiter begins producing science<\/strong> data: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/india-chandrayaan-2-moon-orbiter-early-science.html\">India&#8217;s Chandrayaan-2 Moon Probe Just Beamed Back Its 1st Lunar Science | Space.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/40136-chandrayaan-2.html\" data-track-type0=\"click\" data-index0=\"1\" data-component0=\"Inline links\" data-count0=\"19\"><u>Chandrayaan-2 mission<\/u><\/a> launched in July and was designed to tackle a host of questions about the moon, with a particularly sharp eye to the water ice the spacecraft&#8217;s predecessor spotted at the south pole. The current orbiter carries <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/india-chandrayaan-2-moon-mission-science.html\" data-track-type0=\"click\" data-index0=\"2\" data-component0=\"Inline links\" data-count0=\"19\"><u>eight different instruments<\/u><\/a> \u2014 and Indian scientists are already poring over some of the mission&#8217;s very first science data.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The orbiter carries two cameras, both of which have been hard at work. The Terrain Mapping Camera <a href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/india-chandrayaan-2-scouts-the-moon-new-photos.html\" data-track-type0=\"click\" data-index0=\"3\" data-component0=\"Inline links\" data-count0=\"19\"><u>began surveying the moon<\/u><\/a> as soon as Chandrayaan-2 arrived in orbit. Now, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which runs the mission, has also released images taken by a second instrument, the Orbiter High Resolution Camera.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19964\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19964\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/update\/04-oct-2019\/chandrayaan2-images-orbiter-high-resolution-camera\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19964\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=19964\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/slide1_01.png\" data-orig-size=\"771,720\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Chandrayaan2 Orbiter High Resolution Camera\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;First images released from the Orbiter High Resolution Camera on the Chandrayaan-2 lunar orbiter.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/slide1_01.png\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19964\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/slide1_01-500x467.png\" alt=\"Chandrayaan2 Orbiter High Resolution Camera\" width=\"500\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/slide1_01-500x467.png 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/slide1_01-768x717.png 768w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/slide1_01.png 771w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19964\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">First images released from the Orbiter High Resolution Camera on the Chandrayaan-2 lunar orbiter. Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/update\/04-oct-2019\/chandrayaan2-images-orbiter-high-resolution-camera\">ISRO<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>More on Chandrayaan-2 at<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/chandrayaan2-home-0\">Chandrayaan2\u00a0 &#8211; ISRO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetary.org\/explore\/space-topics\/space-missions\/chandrayaan-2.html\">Chandrayaan-2 | The Planetary Society<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/update\/10-oct-2019\/solar-flare-observed-solar-x-ray-monitor-chandrayaan-2\">Solar flare observed by the Solar X-ray Monitor on Chandrayaan-2 &#8211; ISRO<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isro.gov.in\/update\/04-oct-2019\/chandrayaan2-images-orbiter-high-resolution-camera\">Chandrayaan2 &#8211; Images from the Orbiter High Resolution Camera &#8211; ISRO<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>The Sun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>The latest on the lack of sunspots<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/essays-and-commentaries\/sunspot-update-sept-2019the-blankest-sun-in-decades\/\">Sunspot update Sept 2019:The blankest Sun in decades &#8211; Behind The Black<\/a>. The latest from Bob Zimmerman on the spotless sun:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>With the release yesterday by NOAA of its <a href=\"http:\/\/www.swpc.noaa.gov\/products\/solar-cycle-progression\">September update<\/a> of its graph showing the long term sunspot activity of the Sun, we find ourselves in what might be the longest stretch of sunspot inactivity in decades, part of what might become the most inactive solar minimum in centuries.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>In the last four months the Sun has produced practically no sunspots. There were two <a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/points-of-information\/sunspot-update-june-2019-down-to-zero-again-with-next-cycle-making-an-appearance\/\">in June<\/a>, two in <a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/points-of-information\/sunspot-update-july-2019-almost-no-sunspots\/\">July<\/a>, and one in <a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/points-of-information\/sunspot-update-august-2019-even-fewer-sunspots\/\">August<\/a>. The September graph, posted below with additional annotations by me to give it context, shows that the past month was as weak as August, with only one sunspot again.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19963\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19963\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/essays-and-commentaries\/sunspot-update-sept-2019the-blankest-sun-in-decades\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19963\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=19963\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/sunspot1910071.gif\" data-orig-size=\"720,550\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Sunspot vs time in months\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;A plot of the number of sunspots versus time in months. Credits: Bob ZImmerman&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/sunspot1910071.gif\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19963\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/sunspot1910071-500x382.gif\" alt=\"Sunspot vs time in months\" width=\"500\" height=\"382\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plot of the number of sunspots versus time in months. Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/essays-and-commentaries\/sunspot-update-sept-2019the-blankest-sun-in-decades\/\">Bob Zimmerman<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Mars<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>** <strong>More signs of abundant ice on Mars<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/points-of-information\/ice-ice-everywhere-on-mars-ice\/\">Ice! Ice! Everywhere on Mars ice! | Behind The Black<\/a>.\u00a0 Bob Zimmerman reports on further examples of &#8220;exposed ice in a number scarp cliff faces found in the high-mid-latitudes of Mars.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>These scarps have so far been found in the highest latitudes of those two glacial bands, which might also explain why they appear more solid with the appearance of only the beginning of degradation. The buried glaciers found in the lower latitudes <a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/points-of-information\/weird-glacial-features-in-martian-crater\/\">always look more degraded<\/a>. As Dundas notes,<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 80px;\"><em>We expect that ice at lower latitudes will be less stable because the temperatures are warmer, so on average (over millions of years) at lower latitudes there will be less frequent deposition and more sublimation, so this fits together.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>One striking conclusion that we can begin to draw from all this recent research is that ice is likely far more prevalent close to the Martian surface then previously believed. Not only will it be reachable by colonists by <a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/essays-and-commentaries\/well-water-likely-available-across-mars\/\">simply drilling down to an underground ice table<\/a>, from 30 degrees latitude and higher there will be numerous places where it will be either close to the surface, or exposed and accessible.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19966\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19966\" style=\"width: 450px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/essays-and-commentaries\/ice-ice-everywhere-on-mars-ice\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19966\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=19966\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ESP_061127_2345_MRGB.abrowsecropped1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"450,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ESP_061127_2345_MRGB.abrowsecropped[1]\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Blue streak along the edge of a scarf at Milankovic Crater on Mars indicates water ice in an image from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO). Credits: Bob Zimmerman&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ESP_061127_2345_MRGB.abrowsecropped1.jpg\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19966\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ESP_061127_2345_MRGB.abrowsecropped1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ESP_061127_2345_MRGB.abrowsecropped1.jpg 450w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/ESP_061127_2345_MRGB.abrowsecropped1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19966\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">In this image from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO), the blue streak along the edge of a scarf at Milankovic Crater in the northern hemisphere of Mars indicates water ice.\u00a0 Credits: <a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/essays-and-commentaries\/ice-ice-everywhere-on-mars-ice\/\">Bob Zimmerman<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>** <strong>And more Mars surface imagery analysis<\/strong> from Bob Zimmerman at <a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/points-of-information\/skylights-into-martian-lava-tube\/\">Behind The Black<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/points-of-information\/a-discontinuous-martian-channel\/\">A discontinuous Martian channel<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/points-of-information\/sinkholes-on-mars-2\/\">Sinkholes on Mars<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/points-of-information\/skylights-into-martian-lava-tube\/\">Skylights into Martian lava tube?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/points-of-information\/mars-express-looks-at-martian-river-relic\/\">Mars Express looks at Martian river relic<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/points-of-information\/the-drying-out-of-mars\/\">The drying out of Mars<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>** <strong>Progress with the <a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/insight\/\">Insight<\/a> lander&#8217;s Mole digger<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/jpl\/mars-insights-mole-is-moving-again\">Mars InSight&#8217;s &#8216;Mole&#8217; Is Moving Again | NASA<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>NASA&#8217;s InSight spacecraft has used its robotic arm to help its heat probe, known as &#8220;the mole,&#8221; dig nearly 2 centimeters (3\/4 of an inch) over the past week. While modest, the movement is significant: Designed to dig as much as 16 feet (5 meters) underground to gauge the heat escaping from the planet&#8217;s interior, the mole has only managed to partially bury itself since it started hammering in February 2019.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The recent movement is the result of a new strategy, arrived at after extensive testing on Earth, which found that unexpectedly strong soil is holding up the mole&#8217;s progress. The mole needs friction from surrounding soil in order to move: Without it, recoil from its self-hammering action will cause it to simply bounce in place. <a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/news\/8518\/nasas-push-to-save-the-mars-insight-landers-heat-probe\/?site=insight\">Pressing the scoop on InSight&#8217;s robotic arm<\/a> against the mole, a new technique called &#8220;pinning,&#8221; appears to provide the probe with the friction it needs to continue digging.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Since Oct. 8, 2019, the mole has hammered 220 times over three separate occasions. Images sent down from the spacecraft&#8217;s cameras have shown the mole gradually progressing into the ground. It will take more time \u2014 and hammering \u2014 for the team to see how far the mole can go.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19967\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19967\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/news\/8529\/mars-insights-mole-is-moving-again\/?site=insight\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19967\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=19967\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/8529_PIA23379-web1.gif\" data-orig-size=\"816,612\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Insight Mole digs again with help\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Pinning&amp;#8217; Helps the Mole Move: This GIF shows NASA InSight&amp;#8217;s heat probe, or &amp;#8220;mole,&amp;#8221; digging about a centimeter (half an inch) below the surface last week. Using a technique called &amp;#8220;pinning,&amp;#8221; InSight recently pressed the scoop on its robotic arm against the self-hammering mole in order to help it dig. Credit: NASA\/JPL-Caltech.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/8529_PIA23379-web1.gif\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19967\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/8529_PIA23379-web1-500x375.gif\" alt=\"Insight Mole digs again with help\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/8529_PIA23379-web1-500x375.gif 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/8529_PIA23379-web1-768x576.gif 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19967\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;&#8216;Pinning&#8217; Helps the Mole Move: This GIF shows NASA InSight&#8217;s heat probe, or &#8220;mole,&#8221; digging about a centimeter (half an inch) below the surface last week. Using a technique called &#8220;pinning,&#8221; InSight recently pressed the scoop on its robotic arm against the self-hammering mole in order to help it dig. Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/news\/8529\/mars-insights-mole-is-moving-again\/?site=insight\">NASA\/JPL-Caltech<\/a>.&#8221;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>** <strong>Curiosity is staying busy<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>&#8212; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/curiosity-mars-rover-wheel-scuff-at-culbin-sands\/\">Curiosity Mars Rover: Wheel Scuff at Culbin Sands &#8211; Leonard David<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>NASA\u2019s Curiosity Mars rover is now performing Sol 2558 tasks.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>The rover has made a wheel scuff at \u201cCulbin Sands,\u201d reports Fred Calef, a planetary geologist at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Curiosity purposely ran over a megaripple (fine grained sandy ripple with a coarser pebble coating), Calef notes, to create a \u201cscuff\u201d which churned up and bisected the feature to observe any layering or material within.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_19965\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-19965\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/curiosity-mars-rover-wheel-scuff-at-culbin-sands\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"19965\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=19965\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Curiosity-Front-Hazard-Avoidance-Camera-Left-B-Sol-2557-October-16-20191.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Curiosity Front Hazard Avoidance-Camera-Left-B-Sol-2557-October-16-2019\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Wheel scuff mark made by Curiosity wheel scuff at \u201cCulbin Sands as seen by the Front Hazard Avoidance Camera on-Sol-2557, October-16-2019&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Curiosity-Front-Hazard-Avoidance-Camera-Left-B-Sol-2557-October-16-20191.jpg\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19965\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Curiosity-Front-Hazard-Avoidance-Camera-Left-B-Sol-2557-October-16-20191-500x500.jpg\" alt=\"Curiosity Front Hazard Avoidance-Camera-Left-B-Sol-2557-October-16-2019\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Curiosity-Front-Hazard-Avoidance-Camera-Left-B-Sol-2557-October-16-20191-500x500.jpg 500w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Curiosity-Front-Hazard-Avoidance-Camera-Left-B-Sol-2557-October-16-20191-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Curiosity-Front-Hazard-Avoidance-Camera-Left-B-Sol-2557-October-16-20191-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Curiosity-Front-Hazard-Avoidance-Camera-Left-B-Sol-2557-October-16-20191.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-19965\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wheel scuff mark made by Curiosity wheel scuff at \u201cCulbin Sands as seen by the Front Hazard Avoidance Camera on-Sol-2557, October-16-2019. Credits: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/curiosity-mars-rover-wheel-scuff-at-culbin-sands\/\">Leonard David<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#8212; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.leonarddavid.com\/curiosity-mars-rover-last-views-of-drill-sample-dancing-in-sand\/\">Curiosity Mars Rover: Last Views of Drill Sample, Sand Dancing &#8211; Leonard David<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Reports Ashley Stroupe, Mission Operations Engineer at NASA\u2019s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the rover is taking its last views of the Glen Etive 2 drill sample. A recent plan had the robot cleaning out the remaining sample within the drill and doing contact science analysis on the dumped sample.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em>Both the Chemistry and Camera (ChemCam) and Mastcam will be taking a look at \u201cPenicuik,\u201d a pebble target, and \u201cMonach Isles,\u201d a<\/em> potential<em> small meteorite. Also planned is a standard environmental observation suite: a Mastcam crater rim extinction and tau, and a Navcam supra-horizon movie.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">====<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0062850210\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0062850210&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=hobbyspace&amp;linkId=afa393befe03f9f12c11935fa3c22582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Galaxy Girls: 50 Amazing Stories of Women in Space<\/strong><\/a><\/em><strong>.<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=hobbyspace&amp;l=am2&amp;o=1&amp;a=0062850210\" alt=\"\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;OneJS=1&amp;Operation=GetAdHtml&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;source=ac&amp;ref=tf_til&amp;ad_type=product_link&amp;tracking_id=hobbyspace&amp;marketplace=amazon&amp;region=US&amp;placement=0062850210&amp;asins=0062850210&amp;linkId=63a1421da22219f51d739da44cd40b9d&amp;show_border=true&amp;link_opens_in_new_window=true&amp;price_color=333333&amp;title_color=0066c0&amp;bg_color=ffffff\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><span style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A sampling of recent articles, videos, and images from space-related science news items (find previous roundups here): Astronomy ** A better view of an interstellar comet 2I\/Borisov: Hubble Observes New Interstellar Visitor | ESA\/Hubble On 12 October 2019, the NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope provided astronomers with their best look yet at an interstellar visitor \u2014 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=19962\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Space sciences roundup &#8211; Oct.18.2019<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,78,31,13,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy","category-mars","category-solar-science","category-space-science","category-the-moon"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-5bY","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":23712,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=23712","url_meta":{"origin":19962,"position":0},"title":"ESO: Interstellar object could be the most pristine comet ever seen","author":"TopSpacer","date":"March 30, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"A new report from the European Southern Observatory (ESO) First interstellar comet may be the most pristine ever found New observations with the European Southern Observatory\u2019s Very Large Telescope (ESO\u2019s VLT) indicate that the rogue comet 2I\/Borisov, which is only the second and most recently detected interstellar visitor to our\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/eso2106a1-500x295.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":16294,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=16294","url_meta":{"origin":19962,"position":1},"title":"Hubble: Interstellar visitor &#8216;Oumuamua leaving faster than expected","author":"TopSpacer","date":"June 27, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The interstellar object that passed through the solar system continues to provide surprises: Hubble sees `Oumuamua getting a boost\u00a0 New results indicate interstellar nomad is a comet\u00a0 https:\/\/youtu.be\/qGGLV31jDHI `Oumuamua, the first interstellar object discovered in the Solar System, is moving away from the Sun faster than expected. This anomalous behaviour\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Asteroids &amp; Comets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Asteroids &amp; Comets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=75"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/heic1813b1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3197,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=3197","url_meta":{"origin":19962,"position":2},"title":"Comet ISON moves in sight of Hubble","author":"TopSpacer","date":"July 5, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"The Hubble telescope captures a sequence of images of Comet ISON as moves towards the sun: Comet ISON Brings Holiday Fireworks\u00a0 This July Fourth the solar system is showing off some fireworks of its own. Superficially resembling a skyrocket, comet ISON is hurtling toward the sun presently at a whopping\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"CometISONp1324aw_0_450x450","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/CometISONp1324aw_0_450x450.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3407,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=3407","url_meta":{"origin":19962,"position":3},"title":"Amateur astronomer spots comet during star party in Ukraine","author":"TopSpacer","date":"July 15, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Ukrainian amateur astronomer Gennady Borisov discovered a comet while participating in a star party: Amateur Astronomer Discovers Comet C\/2013 N4 (Borisov) During a Star Party - universetoday.com. Animation of Comet Borisov compiled from multiple images. Credit: astronomamator.narod.ru\/cometes\/comet_anim.gif It is officially titled MPEC 2013-N51 : COMET C\/2013 N4 (BORISOV). More info\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"Animation of Comet Borisov compiled from multiple images. Credit: http:\/\/astronomamator.narod.ru\/cometes\/comet_anim.gif","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/d1jqu7g1y74ds1.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/comet_anim.gif?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":19854,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=19854","url_meta":{"origin":19962,"position":4},"title":"Space sciences roundup &#8211; Oct.4.2019","author":"TopSpacer","date":"October 4, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"A sampling of recent articles, videos, and images from space-related science news items (find previous roundups here): Astronomy ** Enigmatic radio burst illuminates a galaxy\u2019s tranquil \u200bhalo | ESO Astronomers using ESO\u2019s Very Large Telescope have for the first time observed that a fast radio burst passed through a galactic\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":" Saturn as seen by Hubble Space Telescope\u2019s Wide Field Camera","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/heic1917a1-500x318.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":15126,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=15126","url_meta":{"origin":19962,"position":5},"title":"Small asteroid or comet from interstellar space makes quick visit to our solar system","author":"TopSpacer","date":"October 31, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Here are details from NASA about that object said to be passing by from beyond our solar system: Small Asteroid or Comet 'Visits' from Beyond the Solar System https:\/\/youtu.be\/q4EtUH1O7ac This animation shows the path of A\/2017 U1, which is an asteroid -- or perhaps a comet -- as it passed\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Asteroids &amp; Comets&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Asteroids &amp; Comets","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=75"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/comet20171025-161.gif?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/comet20171025-161.gif?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/comet20171025-161.gif?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/comet20171025-161.gif?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/comet20171025-161.gif?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/comet20171025-161.gif?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19962"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19969,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19962\/revisions\/19969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}