{"id":17281,"date":"2018-12-12T12:17:19","date_gmt":"2018-12-12T17:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=17281"},"modified":"2018-12-12T12:17:19","modified_gmt":"2018-12-12T17:17:19","slug":"listening-to-genesis-the-story-of-apollo-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=17281","title":{"rendered":"Listening to &#8220;Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>December 21st will mark the 50th anniversary of the launch of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_8\">Apollo 8<\/a>, the first time humans left earth orbit to reach another celestial object. While the landing on the surface of the Moon by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_11\">Apollo 11<\/a> dominates the public&#8217;s view of America&#8217;s lunar program, it was the orbiting of the Moon by the terrifically dangerous and milestone-making Apollo 8 mission that actually marked the triumph of the USA in the 1960&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Space_Race\">Space Race<\/a>&#8221; with the Soviet Union.<\/p>\n<p>I recently listened to Bob Zimmerman&#8217;s book, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B07FD3KPRG\/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=B07FD3KPRG&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=hobbyspace&amp;linkId=5df79646cc48e3e6a26d75aa0384c782\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8: The First Manned Mission to Another World<\/a><\/em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=hobbyspace&amp;l=am2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B07FD3KPRG\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/>. An <a href=\"http:\/\/genesisearthrise.com\/\">audiobook version<\/a> was released this year with a excellent reading by Grover Gardner. Bob nicely weaves a narrative of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/apollo\/missions\/apollo8.html\">Apollo 8<\/a> mission, from its conception to capsule splashdown, with captivating portraits of the three astronauts and vivid descriptions of the political and social upheavals of the time, especially the many dreadful events of the tumultuous year of 1968. (The book should disabuse young people of the notion that political polarization in the US today is something new or reaches the levels of other angry periods in the country&#8217;s history.)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo_8#\/media\/File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"17285\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=17285\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/800px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"800,800\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"NASA Apollo 8 Earth Rise\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/800px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise1.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-17285\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/800px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/800px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/800px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/800px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/800px-NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise1-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The three astronauts &#8211; <a title=\"Frank Borman\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_Borman\">Frank Borman<\/a>, <a title=\"Jim Lovell\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jim_Lovell\">James Lovell<\/a>, and <a title=\"William Anders\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Anders\">William Anders<\/a> &#8211; were the first to see earth from beyond low earth orbit. How the famous <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Earthrise\">EarthRise photo<\/a> came about is described in the book and answers the question of who actually took the picture.<\/p>\n<p>The astronauts made a surprising but very appropriate reading during a widely viewed broadcast from lunar orbit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/topics\/history\/features\/apollo_8.html\">on Christmas Eve<\/a>. The book tells the background story of how this came about.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ToHhQUhdyBY?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The three space pioneers are still alive for the half century remembrances of Apollo 8 and Bob attended an event held in their honor last October at the Museum of Science and Technology in Chicago: <a title=\"Honoring the Apollo 8 astronauts | Behind The Black\" href=\"https:\/\/behindtheblack.com\/behind-the-black\/essays-and-commentaries\/honoring-the-apollo-8-astronauts\/\">Honoring the Apollo 8 astronauts | Behind The Black<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>We are blessed to still have them. Once again during the dinner presentation they talked of their mission, kidding each other repeatedly about what had happened, and talking about why they went and what they thought the future might hold. Borman was pessimistic about the future of space, but then he remains fixated on the concept of a government program for space. Anders meanwhile was in touch with the rise of private commercial space, and advocated that it is where the future lies.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Lovell was Lovell, as always a space cadet, enthused for the future exploration of space, no matter how we do it.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>This event is likely only the beginning. Over the next year there are going to many similar events, celebrating the fiftieth anniversary the 1960s Apollo triumph, right through to the landing in July. To me, however, it will always be Apollo 8 that had the most historical impact. Everything that happened afterward merely reinforced what that flight taught us.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>BTW: I had thought that <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Mueller_(NASA)\">George Mueller<\/a>, head of the Office of Manned Space Flight during the Apollo era, played the key role in the decision to go to the Moon with Apollo 8. Mueller did successfully push the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Mueller_(NASA)#NASA_and_the_Apollo_program\">all-up testing<\/a>&#8221; approach in which the entire Saturn V would be tested altogether rather than incrementally, starting with dummy upper stages. This greatly reduced the number of test flights needed before the lunar missions could begin and was crucial in achieving JFK&#8217;s goal of reaching the Moon &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TUXuV7XbZvU\">before this decade is out<\/a>&#8220;. However, as made clear in the book, it was in fact <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/George_Low\">George Low<\/a>, chief of the Apollo Spacecraft Program Office (ASPO), who proposed and championed the radical idea of going all the way to the Moon on just the third flight of the Saturn V, the first flight with a command module, and the first flight with a crew. For more about Low and his role in Apollo 8, see <a title=\"The Man Who Won the Moon Race | Space | Air &amp; Space Magazine\" href=\"https:\/\/www.airspacemag.com\/space\/apollo-8-george-low-profile-180970807\/\">The Man Who Won the Moon Race &#8211; Air &amp; Space Magazine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OfIlau2VVp4?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Today NASA has little of its 1960&#8217;s daring and risk-taking culture demonstrated by Apollo 8. The agency, for example, indicated recently after another <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasaspaceflight.com\/2018\/10\/soyuz-reduced-2-crew-launch-station\/\">Russian Soyuz failure<\/a>, that it would rather let the 100 billion dollar International Space Station fall into the atmosphere for destruction rather than permit astronauts to travel to the station in <a href=\"https:\/\/spaceflightnow.com\/2018\/10\/13\/safety-panel-says-much-work-left-to-do-before-commercial-crew-ships-fly\/\">new American vehicles<\/a> whose builders have not yet checked every last box in the mountains of certification requirements created by the agency&#8217;s vast multi-center bureaucracy.<\/p>\n<p>Space exploration, development, and settlement will require endless risk-taking in the coming years but it appears the risks will be <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DearMoon_project\">taken by participants in the private space sector<\/a>, not by NASA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">====<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"\/\/ws-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/widgets\/q?ServiceVersion=20070822&amp;OneJS=1&amp;Operation=GetAdHtml&amp;MarketPlace=US&amp;source=ac&amp;ref=tf_til&amp;ad_type=product_link&amp;tracking_id=hobbyspace&amp;marketplace=amazon&amp;region=US&amp;placement=B07FD3KPRG&amp;asins=B07FD3KPRG&amp;linkId=6e74b067caf3f989f5770b4e96896a20&amp;show_border=true&amp;link_opens_in_new_window=true&amp;price_color=333333&amp;title_color=0066c0&amp;bg_color=ffffff\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>December 21st will mark the 50th anniversary of the launch of Apollo 8, the first time humans left earth orbit to reach another celestial object. While the landing on the surface of the Moon by Apollo 11 dominates the public&#8217;s view of America&#8217;s lunar program, it was the orbiting of the Moon by the terrifically &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=17281\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Listening to &#8220;Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8&#8221;<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6,43,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-space-books","category-the-moon"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-4uJ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":16670,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=16670","url_meta":{"origin":17281,"position":0},"title":"Listen to the Story of Apollo 8, when humans first left earth and orbited another world","author":"TopSpacer","date":"August 31, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Bob Zimmerman tells me his book, Genesis: The Story of Apollo 8, which tells the dramatic history of\u00a0the first mission to send humans beyond earth orbit, is now available as an\u00a0unabridged\u00a0audiobook.\u00a0 From the press release: This year marks the fiftieth anniversary of one of mankind\u2019s boldest adventures, the first manned\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"History","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=6"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/514GST78eHL._SX342_1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":17395,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=17395","url_meta":{"origin":17281,"position":1},"title":"On its 50th anniversary, Apollo 8 gets the appreciation it deserves","author":"TopSpacer","date":"December 22, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"The Apollo 8 mission launched on Dec. 21, 1968 with astronauts Frank Borman, James Lovell Jr. and William Anders on board. About two and half hours after liftoff, the S-IV third stage fired for a second time and put their spacecraft on a trajectory to the Moon. The crew members\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"History","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=6"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"\/\/ir-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/ir?t=hobbyspace&l=am2&o=1&a=B07FD3KPRG","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3525,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=3525","url_meta":{"origin":17281,"position":2},"title":"Celebrate the Apollo 11 landing today","author":"TopSpacer","date":"July 20, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Today is the 44th anniversary of the first time a human walked on another world. Check out the site The First Men on the Moon: The Apollo 11 Lunar Landing Watch, listen, and relive the excitement of the Apollo 11 lunar landing as experienced minute-by-minute by the courageous crew of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"History","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=6"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/pniiqHCfIL8\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11540,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=11540","url_meta":{"origin":17281,"position":3},"title":"Watch worn by astronaut Dave Scott on the lunar surface up for auction","author":"TopSpacer","date":"October 6, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The watch worn by astronaut Dave Scott while on the surface of the Moon during the Apollo 15 mission is up for auction:\u00a0Apollo 15 Lunar Surface Chronograph. Here's a statement from RR Auction about the watch: Dave Scott\u2019s Apollo 15 Chronograph Watch to be auctioned Only privately owned watch\u00a0worn on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;History&quot;","block_context":{"text":"History","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=6"},"img":{"alt_text":"Apollo15_watch4","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/Apollo15_watch4-300x194.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13751,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=13751","url_meta":{"origin":17281,"position":4},"title":"Apollo 17 astronaut Gene Cernan has died","author":"TopSpacer","date":"January 16, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Apollo 17 astronaut Gene Cernan\u00a0has died at the age of 82. He became the last person to have walked on the Moon when he climbed up the ladder of the lunar module. He and\u00a0Harrison Schmitt had spent three days on the Moon from Dec.11 to Dec. 14, 1972. 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