{"id":13888,"date":"2017-02-09T14:50:31","date_gmt":"2017-02-09T19:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=13888"},"modified":"2017-02-09T14:50:31","modified_gmt":"2017-02-09T19:50:31","slug":"blue-jets-and-red-sprites-observed-from-the-iss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=13888","title":{"rendered":"Blue jets and red sprites observed from the ISS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Blue and red lightning bolts shooting upwards from high altitude clouds have been observed from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/station\/main\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">International Space Station<\/a>\u00a0and recorded on video:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/Our_Activities\/Human_Spaceflight\/iriss\/Blue_jets_studied_from_Space_Station\" target=\"_d\">Blue jets studied from Space Station &#8211; ESA<\/a><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13889\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13889\" style=\"width: 520px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BlueSprite-ISS.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"13889\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=13889\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BlueSprite-ISS.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"611,363\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"BlueSprite-ISS\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BlueSprite-ISS.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-13889\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BlueSprite-ISS.jpg\" width=\"520\" height=\"309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BlueSprite-ISS.jpg 611w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/BlueSprite-ISS-300x178.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13889\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Screen capture from video of blue jet of lightning as seen from the ISS.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>For years, their existence has been debated: elusive electrical discharges in the upper atmosphere that sport names such as red sprites, blue jets, pixies and elves. Reported by pilots, they are difficult to study as they occur above thunderstorms.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen during his mission on the International Space Station in 2015 was asked to take pictures over thunderstorms with the most sensitive camera on the orbiting outpost to look for these brief features.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Denmark\u2019s National Space Institute has now <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/2016GL071311\/full\">published the results<\/a>, confirming many kilometre-wide blue flashes around 18 km altitude, including a pulsating blue jet reaching 40 km. A video recorded by Andreas as he flew over the Bay of Bengal at 28 800 km\/h on the Station shows the electrical phenomena clearly \u2013 a first of its kind.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dY5F_gEexAY?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Station&#8217;s low orbit makes it an ideal platform from which to observe and study these unusual electrical atmospheric phenomena. In the video below,<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>ESA astronaut Andreas Mogensen explains the phenomena he filmed over India from the International Space Station\u2019s Cupola observatory in September 2015 during his postflight tour at ESA\u2019s technical heart ESTEC in The Netherlands.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>The film shows lightning illuminating clouds and recently discovered phenomena called blue jets and Red Sprites.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>As part of his 10-day mission Andreas performed an experiment called Thor after the god of thunder, lightning and storms in Nordic mythology. Initiated by the Technical University of Denmark, Thor had Andreas test a new thundercloud imaging system that looks at the electrification of lighting.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QZSfe41W3XQ?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Researchers are particularly interested in newly-discovered lights that occur in the upper atmosphere during thunderstorms called red sprites, blue jets and elves. Sprites last 20 milliseconds at most, and to capture them on camera is a real challenge. They received their name because of their elusive nature. Blue jets are found up to 50 km altitude with Red Sprites occurring between 60-80 km altitude.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Andreas received the coordinates of a few possible thunderstorms together with the times and instructions on which lens, filter and camera settings to use. <\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Some of the most violent electric discharges are very difficult to capture from the ground because the atmosphere blocks radiation. Apart from covering all the main thunderstorm regions, the International Space Station brings scientists as close as possible to the electric phenomena. Its great vantage point has the lowest orbit available for observation at around 400 km altitude \u2013 imaging satellites mostly operate at 800 km.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Read more about Andreas\u2019s iriss mission: <a class=\"yt-uix-servicelink \" href=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/iriss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-target-new-window=\"True\" data-url=\"http:\/\/www.esa.int\/iriss\" data-servicelink=\"CDEQ6TgYACITCLGkwOfdg9ICFcWdnAodKYoCAij4HQ\">http:\/\/www.esa.int\/iriss<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">====<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: none;\" src=\"\/\/rcm-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/cm?o=1&amp;p=12&amp;l=ur1&amp;category=amzn_basics_elctnics&amp;banner=10PFV81ZPVCWKXE6S9G2&amp;f=ifr&amp;linkID=caaa70725fb7c5b929777e8413b07b34&amp;t=hobbyspace&amp;tracking_id=hobbyspace\" width=\"300\" height=\"250\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Blue and red lightning bolts shooting upwards from high altitude clouds have been observed from the International Space Station\u00a0and recorded on video:\u00a0Blue jets studied from Space Station &#8211; ESA For years, their existence has been debated: elusive electrical discharges in the upper atmosphere that sport names such as red sprites, blue jets, pixies and elves. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=13888\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Blue jets and red sprites observed from the ISS<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27,13,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eyes-in-the-sky","category-space-science","category-space-systems"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-3C0","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7442,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=7442","url_meta":{"origin":13888,"position":0},"title":"AMSAT, student satellites, and space radio news &#8211; April.20.14","author":"TopSpacer","date":"April 20, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Go to AMSAT News for the latest news on developments in amateur and student satellites and for updates about amateur radio on the ISS. ANS 110 Weekly AMSAT Bulletin - April 20, 2014: * Successful launch of KickSat carrying 104 Sprite satellites * Space-X Dragon Cargo Craft set to dock\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Amateur\/Student Satellite&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Amateur\/Student Satellite","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=4"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8768,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=8768","url_meta":{"origin":13888,"position":1},"title":"Video: Ultra HD video of earth from the ISS","author":"TopSpacer","date":"September 9, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Here's a super high resolution video taken from the International Space Station (link via i09): http:\/\/youtu.be\/6ifjaOHHO98 \u00a0 From the caption: This timelapse video was made from images taken by ESA astronaut Alexander Gerst orbiting Earth on the International Space Station. The video is offered in Ultra High Definition, the highest\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Eyes in the Sky&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Eyes in the Sky","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=27"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/6ifjaOHHO98\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":16777,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=16777","url_meta":{"origin":13888,"position":2},"title":"Videos: &#8220;Space to Ground&#8221; ISS report &#8211; Sept.21.2018","author":"TopSpacer","date":"September 21, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Here is the latest episode of the Space to Ground weekly report from NASA on activities related to the International Space Station: https:\/\/youtu.be\/AzEVBAJlaKE *** A brief item about a sediment study underway on the station: Quantifying Cohesive Sediment Dynamics for Advanced Environmental Modeling (BCAT-CS) focuses on the study of forces\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Living in Space&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Living in Space","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=17"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/AzEVBAJlaKE\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":15496,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=15496","url_meta":{"origin":13888,"position":3},"title":"Videos: &#8220;Space to Ground&#8221; ISS report &#8211; Jan.19.2018","author":"TopSpacer","date":"January 19, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Here is the latest Space to Ground report from NASA on activities related to the International Space Station: https:\/\/youtu.be\/ZvlbcA9XhPU And a video about a muscle tissue experiment on the ISS: https:\/\/youtu.be\/Sc8SDd_5Qfg Plus a couple of\u00a0Time-Lapse Videos\u00a0from NASA's\u00a0Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth: ** Atlantic Ocean to Kazakhstan https:\/\/eol.jsc.nasa.gov\/BeyondThePhotography\/CrewEarthObservationsVideos\/videos\/atlanticKazakhstan_iss_20171105\/atlanticKazakhstan_iss_20171105.mp4 This video\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Living in Space&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Living in Space","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=17"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/ZvlbcA9XhPU\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11951,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=11951","url_meta":{"origin":13888,"position":4},"title":"NASA\/ESA Hubble: The awakened force of a star","author":"TopSpacer","date":"December 18, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"NASA\/ESA\u00a0Hubble\u00a0Space Telescope study finds a feature in the cosmos that comes at the right time: The awakened force of a star Perfectly timed for the release of \"Star Wars Episode VII: The Force Awakens\", the NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has imaged a cosmic double-bladed lightsabre. 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Instruments\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;In Space Infrastructure&quot;","block_context":{"text":"In Space Infrastructure","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=15"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/bigelow-xbase-_20160808-001-300x232.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13890,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13888\/revisions\/13890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}