{"id":11904,"date":"2015-12-12T00:23:32","date_gmt":"2015-12-12T05:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=11904"},"modified":"2015-12-12T01:05:23","modified_gmt":"2015-12-12T06:05:23","slug":"sci-tech-tri-alpha-fusion-opens-up","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=11904","title":{"rendered":"Sci-tech: Tri-Alpha Fusion opens up"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tri-Alpha Fusion, a spin-off from the\u00a0plasma fusion program at the University of California at Irvine, has been working for more\u00a0than\u00a015\u00a0years on an innovative design for a nuclear fusion power system. The company\u00a0has <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tri_Alpha_Energy,_Inc.#Operation_and_funding\" target=\"_blank\">raised over $140M<\/a> in investment from venture capital firms and notables such as Paul Allen. However, except for occasional <a href=\"http:\/\/www.trialphaenergy.com\/research-library\/\" target=\"_blank\">science publications<\/a>, it has been very secretive about its progress and plans.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_11907\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11907\" style=\"width: 520px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.trialphaenergy.com\/media-resources\/media-gallery\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11907\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11907\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=11907\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/tae_image_update1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2880,1920\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;5.6&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon EOS 5D Mark III&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1439891907&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;1600&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.00625&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"tae_image_update[1]\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/tae_image_update1-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-11907 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/tae_image_update1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"tae_image_update[1]\" width=\"520\" height=\"347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/tae_image_update1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/tae_image_update1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/tae_image_update1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11907\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>After years of research and development, including development of multiple variations of C-2-style devices, TAE demonstrated sustained stable plasma performance in the C-2U device in June 2015, based on the use of neutral beams and electrical control of the boundary layer. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.trialphaenergy.com\/media-resources\/media-gallery\/\" target=\"_blank\">Credits TAE<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>This week\u00a0the company, which is based in California, opened the\u00a0website\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.trialphaenergy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">www.trialphaenergy.com <\/a>with\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.trialphaenergy.com\/company\" target=\"_blank\">background info and goals<\/a> for the company along with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.trialphaenergy.com\/media-resources\/\" target=\"_blank\">videos, images, and graphics<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_11906\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11906\" style=\"width: 520px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/C-2U_Device_Illustration1.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11906\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"11906\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=11906\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/C-2U_Device_Illustration1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"5525,2435\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"C-2U_Device_Illustration[1]\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/C-2U_Device_Illustration1-1024x451.jpg\" class=\"wp-image-11906 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/C-2U_Device_Illustration1-1024x451.jpg\" alt=\"C-2U_Device_Illustration[1]\" width=\"520\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/C-2U_Device_Illustration1-1024x451.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/C-2U_Device_Illustration1-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/C-2U_Device_Illustration1-768x338.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11906\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>The C-2U machine is the world\u2019s largest compact toroid (CT) device. At 20 meters in length, a diameter up to 1.4 meters, and with hundreds of ports, the device routinely achieves vacuum pressures nearly 1 trillionth of atmospheric pressure. Magnetic fields with strengths up to 3.5 Tesla guide and confine plasma, while pulsed power systems deliver approximately 1 megajoule of energy in microseconds, forming and accelerating CTs to 600,000 miles per hour. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.trialphaenergy.com\/media-resources\/media-gallery\/\" target=\"_blank\">Credits TAE<\/a>.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>Tri-Alpha is aiming to produce energy with a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tri_Alpha_Energy,_Inc.#The_11B.28p.2C.CE.B1.29.CE.B1.CE.B1_aneutronic_reaction\" target=\"_blank\">proton-Boron fusion reaction<\/a>, which\u00a0does not produce neutrons. \u00a0This requires much higher temperatures and density\u00a0than with, for example, tritium-deuterium,\u00a0the fuel\u00a0planned for\u00a0the popular Tokamak fusion approach. However, all the complications of dealing with neutrons, such as making the structural materials radioactive, are avoided. Also, extraction of useful energy should be\u00a0much easier.<\/p>\n<p>Here is the &#8220;corporate video&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IN7v81yWY0Q?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>TAE says that in June of this year it<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>demonstrated a significant breakthrough in addressing &#8220;long enough,&#8221; the most fundamental scientific challenge:\u00a0 the company delivered sustained plasma performance in its C-2U machine. This milestone is indicative of indefinite plasma life, limited only by the constraints of current hardware and not by underlying physics. We believe this is a first for a compact, commercially competitive fusion technology.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>They sound confident that they now have the basics necessary to produce commercial power:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>TAE is determined to deliver clean fusion energy technology that can provide sustainable, commercially competitive base load power and help achieve global energy independence. We are now confident we have sufficient science and engineering understanding to accomplish our goal.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>However,\u00a0they\u00a0need to work through at least one\u00a0more\u00a0iteration in the machine design\u00a0before they can start developing a\u00a0practical power generator:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>TAE is next addressing the &#8220;hot enough&#8221; challenge. Both sophisticated modeling and actual performance data already indicate that the TAE plasma will perform better and better at higher and higher temperatures (\u201cscaling law\u201d). The company is currently designing new experiments and hardware (called C-2W) to validate this scaling law over the next three to four years.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>TAE also has started to engage with utility and industrial partners to jointly develop a commercialization plan to license its technology. The key aspects of this plan are to determine the regulatory framework and demonstrate technology readiness. It is TAE\u2019s vision to move as fast as possible toward a fusion-based power generation capability.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Here is a video outlining the physics of the system:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/tm6hpqFtxEk?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Update<\/strong>: I&#8217;ll note that the Univ. of Washington spin-off companies <a href=\"http:\/\/www.helionenergy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Helion Energy<\/a> and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/msnwllc.com\/\" target=\"_d\">MSNW LLC<\/a>, both led by <a href=\"http:\/\/msnwllc.com\/personnel\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. John Slough<\/a>, a professor at UW, are using a similar FRC (Field Reverse Configuration) approach to both fusion power and fusion propulsion. These companies have less funding than TAE but still might make it a race with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.helionenergy.com\/?p=1443\" target=\"_blank\">the financing<\/a> that they do have.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">**************************<br \/>\n<b><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Best-Sellers\/zgbs\/ref=as_acph_cc_bestsel_on_on?_encoding=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;linkCode=ur2&amp;tag=hobbyspace\" target=\"_blank\">Shop Amazon &#8211; Best Selling Products &#8211; Updated Every Hour<\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.assoc-amazon.com\/e\/ir?t=hobbyspace&amp;l=ur2&amp;o=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" border=\"0\" \/> <\/b><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tri-Alpha Fusion, a spin-off from the\u00a0plasma fusion program at the University of California at Irvine, has been working for more\u00a0than\u00a015\u00a0years on an innovative design for a nuclear fusion power system. The company\u00a0has raised over $140M in investment from venture capital firms and notables such as Paul Allen. However, except for occasional science publications, it has &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=11904\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Sci-tech: Tri-Alpha Fusion opens up<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science-and-technology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-360","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13796,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=13796","url_meta":{"origin":11904,"position":0},"title":"Sci-Tech: TEDxLA Video &#8211; Harry Hamlin, nuclear fusion, and Tri Alpha Energy","author":"TopSpacer","date":"January 24, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Actor\u00a0Harry Hamlin gives an entertaining TEDxLA talk on how he got involved with the development of nuclear fusion power and the formation of the company Tri Alpha Energy (see recent posting here): https:\/\/youtu.be\/-L6C3SPdhxs \u00a0 ====","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science and Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science and Technology","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=9"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/-L6C3SPdhxs\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":13771,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=13771","url_meta":{"origin":11904,"position":1},"title":"Sci-Tech video: Miles O&#8217;Brien reports on Tri-Alpha Energy fusion power project","author":"TopSpacer","date":"January 19, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Miles O'Brien, science and technology reporter for the PBS NewsHour, made the following profile of the commercial fusion power company Tri Alpha Energy, which I have mentioned here a few times over the years. https:\/\/youtu.be\/rqg-dKfTkwo Here is the\u00a0Transcript\u00a0for \"Is alluring but elusive fusion energy possible in our lifetime?\" PBS NewsHour.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science and Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science and Technology","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=9"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/rqg-dKfTkwo\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":15466,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=15466","url_meta":{"origin":11904,"position":2},"title":"SciTech video: Commercial fusion power ventures panel &#8211; General Fusion, Tri-Alpha Energy, &#038; Lockheed-Martin","author":"TopSpacer","date":"January 12, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"An interesting discussion for a general public audience about three different commercial approaches to nuclear fusion power systems that could go on line within 10-15 years:\u00a0Nuclear Fusion: Reacting To Commercialization - VLAB Moderator: Rachel Slaybaugh, APRA-E Program Director and Assistant Professor of Nuclear Engineering,\u00a0University of California, Berkeley Michel Laberge, Founder\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science and Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science and Technology","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=9"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/HwUVcPlkQsI\/0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2312,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=2312","url_meta":{"origin":11904,"position":3},"title":"Sci-Tech: Helion Energy update + Tri-Alpha Energy","author":"TopSpacer","date":"May 16, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Helion Energy is a spinoff firm from research led by\u00a0Dr. John Slough\u00a0 at the University of Washington that is seeking to build a practical nuclear fusion power system. Their fusion engine is based on colliding and compressing packets of plasma. They believe with about $35 in R&D funding they can\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science and Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science and Technology","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=9"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8390,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=8390","url_meta":{"origin":11904,"position":4},"title":"Sci-Tech: Alternative fusion plans + Helion Energy","author":"TopSpacer","date":"July 23, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"The journal Nature discusses the rise of several fusion power schemes that increasingly appear to be viable low cost alternatives to the dominant Tokamak\/ITER approach: Plasma physics: The fusion upstarts - Nature Fusion furore\u00a0- Editorial\/Nature\u00a0 One of those alternatives mentioned is\u00a0Helion Energy, a spinoff of research at the University of\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"HelionExpts","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/HelionExpts.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9072,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=9072","url_meta":{"origin":11904,"position":5},"title":"Sci-Tech: More fusion power projects","author":"TopSpacer","date":"October 20, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"I recently listed some relatively low cost, near(er) term nuclear fusion power projects, \u00a0most of which originated at government labs or from government funded research at universities but are now being pursued by private ventures: Updates on five fusion power projects\u00a0- Dynomak, Helion Power, EMC2 Polywell,\u00a0Lockheed-Martin Compact Fusion, and Sandia's\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Science and Technology&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Science and Technology","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=9"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11904"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11912,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11904\/revisions\/11912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}