{"id":10752,"date":"2015-06-11T17:32:39","date_gmt":"2015-06-11T21:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=10752"},"modified":"2015-06-11T17:32:39","modified_gmt":"2015-06-11T21:32:39","slug":"latest-new-horizons-images-give-hints-of-highly-varied-terrain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=10752","title":{"rendered":"Latest New Horizons images give hints of highly varied terrain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The latest images of Pluto from the <a href=\"http:\/\/pluto.jhuapl.edu\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\">New Horizons probe<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/feature\/different-faces-of-pluto-emerging-in-new-images-from-new-horizons\" target=\"_d\">Different Faces of Pluto Emerging in New Images<br \/>\nfrom New Horizons<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The surface of Pluto is becoming better resolved as NASA\u2019s New Horizons spacecraft speeds closer to its July flight through the Pluto system.<\/p>\n<p>A series of new images obtained by the spacecraft\u2019s telescopic Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI) during May 29-June 2 show Pluto is a complex world with very bright and very dark terrain, and areas of intermediate brightness in between. These images afford the best views ever obtained of the Pluto system.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-lorri-images-6-1-151.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"10753\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=10753\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-lorri-images-6-1-151.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1041,790\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"nh-lorri-images-6-1-15[1]\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-lorri-images-6-1-151-1024x777.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-10753\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-lorri-images-6-1-151-1024x777.jpg\" alt=\"nh-lorri-images-6-1-15[1]\" width=\"520\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-lorri-images-6-1-151-1024x777.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-lorri-images-6-1-151-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-lorri-images-6-1-151.jpg 1041w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>These images, taken by New Horizons\u2019 Long Range Reconnaissance Imager (LORRI), show four different \u201cfaces\u201d of Pluto as it rotates about its axis with a period of 6.4 days. All the images have been rotated to align Pluto&#8217;s rotational axis with the vertical direction (up-down) on the figure, as depicted schematically in the upper left.From left to right, the images were taken when Pluto\u2019s central longitude was 17, 63, 130, and 243 degrees, respectively. The date of each image, the distance of the New Horizons spacecraft from Pluto, and the number of days until Pluto closest approach are all indicated in the figure.\u00a0Credits: NASA\/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory\/Southwest Research Institute<\/em><\/div>\n<p>New Horizons scientists used a technique called deconvolution to sharpen the <a href=\"http:\/\/pluto.jhuapl.edu\/soc\/Pluto-Encounter\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\">raw, unprocessed pictures<\/a> that the spacecraft beams back to Earth; the contrast in these latest images has also been stretched to bring out additional details. Deconvolution can occasionally produce artifacts, so the team will be carefully reviewing newer images taken from closer range to determine whether some of the tantalizing details seen in the images released today persist. Pluto\u2019s non-spherical appearance in these images is not real; it results from a combination of the image-processing technique and Pluto\u2019s large variations in surface brightness.<\/p>\n<p>Since April, deconvolved images from New Horizons have allowed the science team to identify a wide variety of broad surface markings across Pluto, including the bright area at one pole that scientists believe is a polar cap.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ftZ47euv_lU?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>These images show dramatic variations in Pluto&#8217;s surface features as it rotates. When a very large, dark region near Pluto\u2019s equator appears near the limb, it gives Pluto a distinctly, but false, non-spherical appearance. Pluto is known to be almost perfectly spherical from previous data.\u00a0<\/em><em>Credits: NASA\/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory\/Southwest Research Institute<\/em><\/div>\n<p>\u201cEven though the latest images were made from more than 30 million miles away, they show an increasingly complex surface with clear evidence of discrete equatorial bright and dark regions\u2014some that may also have variations in brightness,\u201d says New Horizons Principal Investigator Alan Stern, of the Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, Colorado. \u201cWe can also see that every face of Pluto is different and that Pluto\u2019s northern hemisphere displays substantial dark terrains, though both Pluto\u2019s darkest and its brightest known terrain units are just south of, or on, its equator. Why this is so is an emerging puzzle.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe\u2019re squeezing as much information as we can out of these images, and seeing details we\u2019ve never seen before,\u201d said New Horizons Project Scientists Hal Weaver, from the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland. \u201cWe\u2019ve seen evidence of light and dark spots in Hubble Space Telescope images and in previous New Horizons pictures, but these new images indicate an increasingly complex and nuanced surface. Now, we want to start to learn more about what these various surface units might be and what\u2019s causing them. By early July we will have spectroscopic data to help pinpoint that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>New Horizons is approximately 2.9 billion miles (4.7 billion kilometers) from Earth and just 24 million miles (39 million kilometers) from Pluto. The spacecraft and payload are in good health and operating normally.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-pluto-06-11-151.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"10754\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=10754\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-pluto-06-11-151.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1041,1041\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"nh-pluto-06-11-15[1]\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-pluto-06-11-151-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-10754\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-pluto-06-11-151-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"nh-pluto-06-11-15[1]\" width=\"520\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-pluto-06-11-151-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-pluto-06-11-151-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-pluto-06-11-151-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/nh-pluto-06-11-151.jpg 1041w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"caption\" style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>These images are displayed at four times the native LORRI image size, and have been processed using a method called deconvolution, which sharpens the original images to enhance features on Pluto. Deconvolution can occasionally introduce &#8220;false&#8221; details, so the finest details in these pictures will need to be confirmed by images taken from closer range in the next few weeks. All of the images are displayed using the same brightness scale.\u00a0Credits: NASA\/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory\/Southwest Research Institute<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest images of Pluto from the New Horizons probe: Different Faces of Pluto Emerging in New Images from New Horizons\u00a0 The surface of Pluto is becoming better resolved as NASA\u2019s New Horizons spacecraft speeds closer to its July flight through the Pluto system. A series of new images obtained by the spacecraft\u2019s telescopic Long &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=10752\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Latest New Horizons images give hints of highly varied terrain<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[97,13,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pluto","category-space-science","category-space-systems"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-2Nq","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":10906,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=10906","url_meta":{"origin":10752,"position":0},"title":"New images of Pluto from the New Horizons spacecraft","author":"TopSpacer","date":"July 6, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"New images of Pluto taken by the\u00a0New Horizons\u00a0probe have just been released: Latest Images of Pluto from New Horizons These are the most recent high-resolution views of Pluto sent by NASA\u2019s New Horizons spacecraft, including one showing the four mysterious dark spots on Pluto that have captured the imagination of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Pluto and beyond&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Pluto and beyond","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=97"},"img":{"alt_text":"nh-pluto-bw-series-7-6-2015[1]","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/nh-pluto-bw-series-7-6-20151.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":11855,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=11855","url_meta":{"origin":10752,"position":1},"title":"New Horizons: Sharpest images yet of Pluto&#8217;s diverse surface","author":"TopSpacer","date":"December 5, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"The New Horizons probe\u00a0will be\u00a0slowly downloading images and data from its July flyby of Pluto over the next year. 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Larger image The region is far west of the hemisphere NASA\u2019s\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Pluto and beyond&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Pluto and beyond","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=97"},"img":{"alt_text":"Halo_context-scale_20160421[1]","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/Halo_context-scale_201604211-1024x699.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10864,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=10864","url_meta":{"origin":10752,"position":3},"title":"Pluto Fly-by: New images, methane detection, &#038; course correction","author":"TopSpacer","date":"July 1, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Yet more news and pictures from\u00a0New Horizons:\u00a0 New Horizons Update: Methane Detected; New Images of Pluto and Charon\u00a0 Yes, there is methane on Pluto, and, no, it doesn\u2019t come from cows. 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