{"id":10282,"date":"2015-04-03T01:22:41","date_gmt":"2015-04-03T05:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=10282"},"modified":"2015-04-03T01:22:41","modified_gmt":"2015-04-03T05:22:41","slug":"hubble-sees-galaxies-displaying-after-glow-of-quasar-blasts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=10282","title":{"rendered":"Hubble sees galaxies displaying after-glow of quasar blasts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The latest finding from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Hubble Space Telescope<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/news\/heic1507\/\" target=\"_d\">Hubble finds ghosts of quasars past<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"text_intro pr_first\">The NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has imaged a set of enigmatic quasar ghosts \u2014 ethereal green objects which mark the graves of these objects that flickered to life and then faded. The eight unusual looped structures orbit their host galaxies and glow in a bright and eerie goblin-green hue. They offer new insights into the turbulent pasts of these galaxies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"text_intro pr_first\"><a href=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/heic1507a1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"10283\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?attachment_id=10283\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/heic1507a1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1280,607\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;NASA, ESA, Galaxy Zoo Team and W&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;This image shows the winding green filaments observed by the NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope within eight different galaxies. The ethereal wisps in these images were illuminated, perhaps briefly, by a blast of radiation from a quasar \\u2014 a very luminous and compact region that surrounds a supermassive black hole at the centre of a galaxy. In each of these eight images a quasar beam has caused once-invisible filaments in deep space to glow through a process called photoionisation. Oxygen, helium, nitrogen, sulphur and neon in the filaments absorb light from the quasar and slowly re-emit it over many thousands of years. Their unmistakable emerald hue is caused by ionised oxygen, which glows green. The Hubble team found a total of twenty galaxies that had gas ionised by quasars; those featured here are (from left to right on top row) the Teacup (more formally known as 2MASX J14302986+1339117), NGC 5972, 2MASX J15100402+0740370 and UGC 7342, and (from left to right on bottom row) NGC 5252, Mrk 1498, UGC 11185 and 2MASX J22014163+1151237.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1427994000&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Hubble spies eight green filaments lit up by past quasar blasts&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Hubble spies eight green filaments lit up by past quasar blasts\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;This image shows the winding green filaments observed by the NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope within eight different galaxies. The ethereal wisps in these images were illuminated, perhaps briefly, by a blast of radiation from a quasar \u2014 a very luminous and compact region that surrounds a supermassive black hole at the centre of a galaxy. In each of these eight images a quasar beam has caused once-invisible filaments in deep space to glow through a process called photoionisation. Oxygen, helium, nitrogen, sulphur and neon in the filaments absorb light from the quasar and slowly re-emit it over many thousands of years. Their unmistakable emerald hue is caused by ionised oxygen, which glows green. The Hubble team found a total of twenty galaxies that had gas ionised by quasars; those featured here are (from left to right on top row) the Teacup (more formally known as 2MASX J14302986+1339117), NGC 5972, 2MASX J15100402+0740370 and UGC 7342, and (from left to right on bottom row) NGC 5252, Mrk 1498, UGC 11185 and 2MASX J22014163+1151237.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/heic1507a1-1024x486.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-10283\" src=\"http:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/heic1507a1-1024x486.jpg\" alt=\"Hubble spies eight green filaments lit up by past quasar blasts\" width=\"520\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/heic1507a1-1024x486.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/heic1507a1-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/heic1507a1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The ethereal wisps in these images were illuminated, perhaps briefly, by a blast of radiation from a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quasar\">quasar<\/a> \u2014 a very luminous and compact region that surrounds a<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supermassive_black_hole\">supermassive black hole<\/a> at the centre of a galaxy. Galactic material falls inwards towards the central black hole, growing hotter and hotter, forming a bright and brilliant quasar with powerful jets of particles and energy beaming above and below the disc of infalling matter.<\/p>\n<p>In each of these eight images a quasar beam has caused once-invisible filaments in deep space to glow through a process called <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photoionization\">photoionisation<\/a>. Oxygen, helium, nitrogen, sulphur and neon in the filaments absorb light from the quasar and slowly re-emit it over many thousands of years. Their unmistakable emerald hue is caused by ionised oxygen, which glows green.<\/p>\n<p>These ghostly structures are so far from the galaxy\u2019s heart that it would have taken light from the quasar tens of thousands of years to reach them and light them up. So, although the quasars themselves have turned off, the green clouds will continue to glow for much longer before they too fade.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ydG71i7dad0?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Not only are the green filaments far from the centres of their host galaxies, they are also immense in size, spanning tens of thousands of light-years. They are thought to be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eso.org\/public\/news\/eso1437\/\">long tails<\/a> of gas formed during a violent past <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galaxy_merger\">merger<\/a> between galaxies \u2014 this event would have caused strong gravitational forces that would rip apart the galactic participants.<\/p>\n<p>Despite their turbulent past, these ghostly filaments are now leisurely orbiting within or around their new host galaxies. These Hubble images show bright, braided and knotted streams of gas, in some cases connected to twisted lanes of dark dust.<\/p>\n<p>Galactic mergers do not just alter the forms of the previously serene galaxies involved; they also trigger extreme cosmic phenomena. Such a merger could also have caused the birth of a quasar, by pouring material into the galaxies\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supermassive_black_hole\">supermassive black holes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The first object of this type was found in 2007 by Dutch schoolteacher Hanny van Arkel (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spacetelescope.org\/news\/heic1102\/\">heic1102<\/a>). She discovered the ghostly structure in the online <a href=\"http:\/\/www.galaxyzoo.org\/\">Galaxy Zoo<\/a>project, a project enlisting the help of the public to classify more than a million galaxies catalogued in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sdss.org\/\">Sloan Digital Sky Survey<\/a> (SDSS). The bizarre feature was dubbed <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hanny%27s_Voorwerp\">Hanny\u2019s Voorwerp<\/a> (Dutch for Hanny\u2019s object).<\/p>\n<p>These objects were found in a spin-off of the Galaxy Zoo project, in which about 200 volunteers examined over 16 000 galaxy images in the SDSS to identify the best candidates for clouds similar to Hanny&#8217;s Voorwerp. A team of researchers analysed these and found a total of twenty galaxies that had gas ionised by quasars. Their results appear in a <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1408.5159\">paper<\/a> in the Astronomical Journal.<\/p>\n<p>Those featured here [see above matrix of images] are (from left to right on top row) the Teacup (more formally known as 2MASX J14302986+1339117), NGC 5972, 2MASX J15100402+0740370 and UGC 7342, and (from left to right on bottom row) NGC 5252, Mrk 1498, UGC 11185 and 2MASX J22014163+115123<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The latest finding from the Hubble Space Telescope: Hubble finds ghosts of quasars past The NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has imaged a set of enigmatic quasar ghosts \u2014 ethereal green objects which mark the graves of these objects that flickered to life and then faded. The eight unusual looped structures orbit their host galaxies and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=10282\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Hubble sees galaxies displaying after-glow of quasar blasts<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p34aWK-2FQ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":13806,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=13806","url_meta":{"origin":10282,"position":0},"title":"Hubble telescope sees faster than expected expansion of the Universe","author":"TopSpacer","date":"January 26, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The latest cosmic finding with the\u00a0Hubble Space Telescope: Cosmic lenses support finding on faster than expected expansion of the Universe By using galaxies as giant gravitational lenses, an international group of astronomers using the NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope has made an independent measurement of how fast the Universe is expanding.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Astronomy&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Astronomy","link":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?cat=12"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/heic1702a1.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7374,"url":"https:\/\/hobbyspace.com\/Blog\/?p=7374","url_meta":{"origin":10282,"position":1},"title":"Hubble image captures galaxies near and far and in-between","author":"TopSpacer","date":"April 17, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"A report from\u00a0ESA\/Hubble: A cross-section of the Universe An image of a galaxy cluster taken by the NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope gives a remarkable cross-section of the Universe, showing objects at different distances and stages in cosmic history. 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