Category Archives: DIY space

Planetary Society’s LightSail awakens and sends a signal

[ Update June.1.15: The LightSail spacecraft may unfurl its solar sail this week: LightSail Team Prepares for Possible Tuesday Sail Deployment – The Planetary Society.

This afternoon, mission managers gave the go-ahead for a manual solar sail deployment as early as Tuesday, June 2 at 11:44 a.m. EDT (15:44 UTC), providing the spacecraft completes an arduous set of Monday preparations. Since waking up Saturday after eight days of silence, the spacecraft has been busy sending telemetry back to Earth, snapping test images and preparing itself for sail deployment.

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The Planetary Society‘s LightSail went silent not long after it reached orbit due to a software problem (see earlier post). As hoped for, it has finally rebooted and resumed sending out signals, though 2-way communications have yet to be established: Contact! LightSail Phones Home after 8-Day Silence – Jason Davis/The Planetary Society

The Planetary Society’s LightSail test spacecraft reported for duty this afternoon, heralding the end of an uneasy silence caused by a suspected software glitch. At 5:21 p.m. EDT (21:21 UTC), an automated radio chirp was received and decoded at the spacecraft’s Cal Poly San Luis Obispo ground station. Another came in eight minutes later at 5:29 p.m. The real-time clock on board the spacecraft, which does not reset after a software reboot, read 908,125 seconds—approximately ten-and-a-half days since LightSail’s May 20 launch.

You can see LightSail’s phone-home packet here

“Based upon the on-board timers contained within the beacon (and comparing them to beacons following deployment), it appears that a reboot occurred within the past day,” wrote Georgia Tech professor David Spencer, LightSail’s mission manager. “Due to uncertainty in the orbit state (TLEs), our ability to reliably track the spacecraft is marginal at this point. Cal Poly is coordinating with international colleagues to arrange their support in acquiring beacon telemetry,” he said.

LightSail is not out of the woods yet. Its exact position remains fuzzy, complicating two-way communication. Today’s contact marks the first time engineers can compare the spacecraft’s signal with orbital models called two-line element sets, or TLEs. There are ten TLEs associated with the ULTRASat fleet that joined LightSail for a free ride to orbit courtesy of a United Launch Alliance Altas V rocket. Which TLE represents LightSail is unknown, but the each radio chirp’s doppler shift helps narrow down the possibilities.

Here’s an official statement from the Society:

Solar Sail Spacecraft Contact Restored After Software Glitch Paused Communications

Pasadena, Ca. (May 30, 2015) — After a successful launch into orbit aboard a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket out of Cape Canaveral, The Planetary Society’s LightSail™ spacecraft went silent after two days of communications. The solar sailing spacecraft test mission, a precursor to a 2016 mission, has now resumed contact after a suspected software glitch affected communications. The LightSail team will soon determine when to attempt deployment of the spacecraft’s Mylar® solar sails.

Bill Nye (The Science Guy), CEO at The Planetary Society, issued the following statement:

“Our LightSail called home! It’s alive! Our LightSail spacecraft has rebooted itself, just as our engineers predicted. Everyone is delighted. We were ready for three more weeks of anxiety. In this meantime, the team has coded a software patch ready to upload. After we are confident in the data packets regarding our orbit, we will make decisions about uploading the patch and deploying our sails— and we’ll make those decisions very soon. This has been a rollercoaster for us down here on Earth, all the while our capable little spacecraft has been on orbit going about its business. In the coming two days, we will have more news, and I am hopeful now that it will be very good.”

For in-depth coverage of LightSail’s test and 2016 missions, follow embedded reporter, Jason Davis at planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis.

MarsPolar aims for colony + Mars One update + Mars Society annual conference in DC in Aug

A new international group called MarsPolar seeks to overtake Mars One and put a base on Mars by 2029: New Project Aims to Establish a Human Colony on Mars – Science 2.0.

The name comes from the goal of establishing a  colony in a polar area of the Red Planet where there is sub-surface water ice available.

The group’s plans depend on SpaceX lowering the cost of space travel: Mission Description – MarsPolar.

The funding plan involves “donations, investments and future business income opportunities”.

Meanwhile, Mars One marches on despite lots of criticism and funding shortfalls. Here is the latest update: Mars One Newsletter May 2015. Topics include:

  • The Science of Screening Astronauts
  • Food for Mars
  • Brand Engagement
  • Candidate Interviews
  • Support our Mars Mission

To answer some of the critics, the group has initiated a series of articles they call Inside 360Introducing Inside 360: looking behind the scenes of Mars One’s mission processes – Mars One

Mars One is proud to introduce Inside 360; a series of in-depth articles that present an inside look into the details and feasibility of the Mars One mission. The first article can be found on Mars Exchange. Subsequent articles will be added periodically.

Mars One has taken the first crucial steps in the process of establishing the first human settlement on Mars. In order to address the questions and concerns that have been raised, Inside 360 will foremost provide an in-depth explanation of the individual phases of the mission. Mars One is continuously improving their mission plans based on advice from advisers and suppliers, and Inside 360 will offer the rationale behind decisions made. The ongoing series will additionally feature interviews with Mars One team members and external experts about the different aspects of the mission.

In the first entry in the series, Norbert Kraft, an expert on the effects of long-duration spaceflight, describes the process used to select candidates for Mars expeditions: The Science of Screening Astronauts – Blog/Mars One Community Platform,

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The Mars Society will hold its annual conference this year at Catholic University in Washington, D.C., Aug. 13-16, 2015.

Some recent announcements about the meeting:

Here’s the full Speaker List.

Planetary Society waits to hear from the LightSail

The Planetary Society‘s first LightSail, a prototype solar sail, went to orbit last week (see post here). For several days communications with the spacecraft went well. The plan was to wait until mid-June to unfurl the sail. However, late in the week a software flaw caused the system to shut down and now the control team waits for it to reboot and call home again: Software Glitch Pauses LightSail Test Mission – The Planetary Society.

This sort of problem often happens with these small satellite projects. Usually the satellites do wake up but there’s is no guarantee. So the LightSail team could be in for an anxious few days.

If the LightSail does re-connect, it appears it will be commanded to unfurl the sail very soon rather than risk another shutdown.

The latest episode of Planetary Radio reviews the launch and the subsequent software problem : The Launch of LightSail – The Planetary Society. Listen to the audio (mp3).

Find the latest updates at the Mission Control Center – The Planetary Society.

 

Planetary Society LightSail in orbit

The Atlas V launch mentioned earlier went off well on Wednesday:

The X-37B and the ten CubeSats secondary payloads were deployed, including the Planetary Society’s LightSail and it began transmitting its status:

Today it continues to look in good shape –

You can follow developments with the LightSail at Mission Control Center | The Planetary Society.

Deployment of the solar sail is currently set for June 17th.

 

Planetary Society’s LightSail to launch on Atlas V – Kickstarter raising funds

A solar sail prototype called the LightSail, built by the Planetary Society, will be one of secondary payloads on an Atlas V rocket set to be launched on Wednesday. The primary payload is one of the US Air Force’s reusble X-37B spaceplanes. The sail is packed into a tiny CubeSat. The sail unfurls from the CubeSat as shown in this Vine:

The LighSail CubeSat will be deployed with 9 other CubeSats. Here is a factsheet about the cubesats on the rocket: Atlas V AFSPC-5ULTRASat CubeSat descriptions (pdf). It includes this nicely made graphic showing how the cubesats are installed and deployed from the Atlas V‘s Centaur upper stage:

DeploymentFromCentaur

Her are some recent posts from the Planetary Society about the project and the launch:

To watch the launch, which will happen during windows 11:05-11:15 a.m. and 12:42-12:52 p.m. EDT, you can watch the webcasts at:

This prototype will not actually achieve any acceleration from the solar light pressure. The orbit will be so low that the drag from the residual atmosphere will overwhelm the tiny force of solar light. This flight is only to test the deployment mechanism and other systems.

A second LightSail to be flown  as a secondary on a launch of a SpaceX Falcon Heavy in 2016 should reach a high enough altitude where the residual atmosphere will be insignificant and light pressure will be able to move the sail.

To support this project, the Planetary Society has a Kickstarter underway at LightSail: A Revolutionary Solar Sailing Spacecraft by Bill Nye, CEO, The Planetary Society — Kickstarter.

The target was $200,000 but they have already reached nearly $600,000 with 37 days to go. So they are shooting for a million dollars and several stretch goals.