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Loral and CSI collaborate on a COTS proposal

This article describes the collaboration of Space Systems/Loral with Constellation Services International (CSI) on a COTS proposal for ISS resupply : Space Systems/Loral Proposes Bus for NASA's Cargo Needs - Space News/space.com.

The CSI proposal to the first COTS funding round involved using the Russian Progress vehicle as a space tug to bring a CSI designed cargo spacecraft up to the ISS for docking and later to remove it for de-orbiting. (See this presentation at CSI for details.) Although it was probably the closest to an off-the-shelf system of any of the COTS proposals, it was rejected. This was probably due to the heavy reliance on Russian hardware and also because it did not advance US rocket development (see this article by Charles Miller of CSI about their COTS experience.)

The new proposal replaces the Progress with a space tug derived from Loral's big 1300-series satellite bus. The spacecraft would be stripped down to basically just the propulsion and guidance systems and then a docking adapter would be added. Just as Loral's satellites can be launched on wide range of rockets, so could this system.

This new approach obviously helps to get around the objection to the foreign hardware. Also, the development of a space tug would be a whole new addition to US space capability that could benefit other applications.

I'll note that Loral had also submitted a proposal in the first COTS competition with its Aquarius water launched rocket. Loral has continued to do some development work in this area but the current proposal doesn't seem to involve Aquarius in any way.

Comments

TopSpacer: "Also, the development of a space tug would be a whole new addition to US space capability that could benefit other applications."

A refuelable space tug ... with both the refueler and tug launchable on existing rockets ... not only would the tug be a new addition to US space capability, but so would the refueler, once made operational.

These COTS proposals sure are a lot more interesting than the ESAS rockets, and they at least promise to be a lot more useful ... I hope they turn out to be more achievable technically and economically, too ...

Posted by Ray at 12/10/07 17:16:47

Yes these COTS proposals are very interesting and innovative.
A good space tug is something the US space program has needed since 1975.
If the tug can be upgraded eventually to handle 25T items then even canceled ISS segments could be launched on an EELV or Falcon 9 and the Loral/CSI tug could then transport the segments to ISS.

Posted by Ruri at 12/11/07 22:49:51

For any space tug I hope they design it while keeping in mind the use of multiple tugs together if the situation requires it (like Ruri's ISS segments example).

If planned for it ought to be trivially easy design-wise to use at least four or five tugs on an object without any significant additional "dumb" structure for load-bearing.

Posted by Habitat Hermit at 12/11/07 23:14:03
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