The Space Review this week
Jeff Foust posts a set of pictures from the recent SS2 debut: Photo Gallery: SpaceShipTwo rollout. Jeff also reviews the book Selling Peace: Inside the Soviet Conspiracy that Transformed the U.S. Space Program by Jeffery Manber.
Dwayne Day posts one of his periodic put-downs of space activists: Space fetishism: space activism's obsession with technological and ideological saviors.
This time the dominant pejorative is "fetish", in the sense that anyone supporting a particular new technology or organizational approach as a way to advance space development is suffering from a fetish ailment. He provides a long list of maladies involving space based solar power, small satellites, fuel depots, ISRU, commercial spaceflight, etc.
He doesn't explain, however, how this activism differs from that in other areas such as energy, the environment, medical research, etc. The Department of Energy, for example, is inundated with groups claiming that particular technologies such as EVs, hydrogen, biofuels, etc., will "solve" the energy problem. Has there ever been an environmental group that did not campaign to make its ecological problem of interest the number one priority else global catastrophe will ensue?
Dr. Day says that some readers "will undoubtedly not get it: this is not an argument of absolutes". Some technologies may eventually prove their worth but activists in the meantime should be more low key in their support. However, I think he doesn't "get it" about how advancements are made in new technologies. In a world of many competing ideas and approaches battling with entrenched ways of doing things, there have to be champions who will fight for their "cause". By necessity, these champions must be fixated, passionate and occasionally irrational lest they never see their technology given an opportunity to prove itself.
For example, Surrey Satellite would never have become a successful company (and kicked EADS butt) if its founding microsat fetishists had listen to the advice of experts in the 80s and 90s who were positive that only bigger and bigger satellites would ever be needed. We would not be hearing guiding voices from our dashboards if the "guidance mafia" had given in to repeated attempts by the Air Force to kill the GPS program in the 70s. The Lunar Prospector would never have spotted abundant hydrogen in the lunar polar regolith if Alan Binder had not fanatically persevered in the face of fierce opposition from managers like Mike Griffin. The Augustine panel would not have recommended that NASA use commercial crew transport if Elon Musk had never made the irrational bet of a huge amount of his own money on SpaceX in the face of prior failures of private launcher projects such as Kistler and Beale. Etc. Etc.
I think it is important to avoid the VIP and BLOT fetishes. Technological advancement seldom originates from Very Important Panels of highly credentialed bigwigs sitting around Big Long Oak Tables in Washington DC dispassionately analyzing and calmly deciding with Vulcan-like logic what technology is valid and what organizational change is appropriate. VIP BLOTs have a great appeal to those who want the world to be nice and neat but the real world is very messy and tumultuous and the fittest technological choices are best made by bloody competition.
I'm certainly counting on champions of commercial spaceflight, fuel depots, ISRU and many other promising ideas to fight like crazy to see them succeed. That is the only way space development will ever progress beyond the VIP BLOT funk it has been in for decades.




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